Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. it NOTHER Seed Time is with us and we hand you this, our Annual Seed and Implement Catalogue, and with it our many thanks for your liberal patronage during the past year and we trust you will use it to our mutual advantage. You will find many new tools to help you in tilling the soil and making more pleasant your labors on the farm and in the garden. We do not intend to dictate to you how you shall run your business or what tools or seeds you shall buy, but we do intend to give you, as far as possible, our experience for the past fifteen years in selecting the most improved implements and the best strains of seeds that can be had. It costs no more to own and operate one of the latest improved implements than it does an old one and the results are far greater. This is also true of many of the new varieties of seed, and right here we want to say, that the past season has been very unfavorable for the development of seeds of all kinds and no matter where you buy, it would be well to plant a little more seed than usual, for while it may test well at the time of harvesting, the vitality, on account of the unfavorable weather, is very weak, and liable to germinate a much lower per cent of the actual test when planted. The close competition of the present day compels the farmer to know just what it costs to produce a bushel of corn or a ton of hay, and if he is to compete with his neighbors, he must have the best of seeds and tools to do it with. We have no cut and dried plan for you to follow; each one must do his own thinking and adapt himself to the condi- tions as he finds them. Your business is to get the most out of your farm; our business is to furnish you the goods to do it with, and we think you will agree that our assortment of Agricultural Tools, Seed and Fertilizers is equal to any house in the country. If we were to catalogue everything we carry in stock, it would take a book three times the size of this one, so you will readily see that no matter what you want for the farm, garden, lawn, dairy or poultry house, you can get it of us and you can always depend upon getting the best goods that the market supplies and at the lowest possible i} market price. Trusting that we shall be favored with your usual trade, we are, Very respectfully yours, ROSS BROTHERS, A Few Things of Importance that We Wish Our Customers to Read. HOW TO ORDER. Give your name, town, state and county, and do not forget the post-office, as that is the most important of all. WE WARRANT OUR SEEDS just as far as it is possible for us to do so. WHAT WE GUARANTEE. ‘That all seeds sold by us shall be as represented ; should they prove otherwise, we will refill the order gratis, but we cannot guarantee the crop further, as there are so many causes over which we have no control, that let seeds be ever so fresh, weather and circumstances may cause a total failure,and while we use the greatest care to have all seeds pure and reliable, we do not give any war- rant, expressed orimplied. Ifthe purchaser does not accept the seed on these terms they must be returned at once, and the money paid for them will be refunded. C.0.D. ORDERS. Parties ordering goods to be sent C. O. D. must enclose with the order one-third of the amount, as a guarantee that they will accept the goods npon arrival; and all C. O. D. goods must go by express, as railroad companies will not do any collecting. EXTRA PARTS. Parties sending us broken castings for patterns on repair orders must prepay express charges, as we cannot afford to pay express on old castings. BAGS USED IN SHIPPING SEED. Two bushel bags, 15 cents; all other sizes, unless otherwise noted, 1o cents, which may be returned, provided they are in good condition and return express charges pre- paid. Returned bags must always have the name of the sender on the tag. TERMS. Asthere are no means of our ascertaining the commercial standing of farmers at a distance, we must have cash with the order or some satisfactory bank reference, but the liberal discount we offer for cash will more than pay the customer for sending the money when they order the goods. HOW TO SEND MONEY. There are a number of safe ways to send money by mail. Either by an Express or Post Office Money Order, or send check on your bank. Weare not particular how it comes, as long as we receive it. Stamps are always acceptable, and very handy to send on small orders. Wrap them in oiled paper to prevent sticking. ORDER EARLY. You may think it is because we areina hurry to get your money that we advise ordering early. Not so; but early orders always get the best of attention, the best of stock, and the best of every- thing. Asa great many varieties of vegetable seed are short on account of the wet weather last year, late buyers will get left, for the reason that there is not enough seed to supply the demand. MARKET GARDENERS. Parties wanting ten or more dollars worth of bulk seed will do well to write us for market gardeners’ prices, for on such orders, if received early, we can make lower prices than are quoted. Fee ne er en rv ne ap TO a a Do not forget to read our instructions in regard to seeds by mail. We explain it fully, and if you will follow our advice it will save you a great many delays. Pa Tr IS aL A NT A 5 cr Printed by Gilbert G. Davis, Worcester, Mass, ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 1 ROSS BROS.’ = RELIABLE <2 i SEEDS ~~ SEEDS BY MAIL WE PAY POSTAGE on all Seeds by the Packet, Ounce and Quarter-Pound, but, except ——<_=_{=_—_—___ = "__—insome instances where price quoted includes postage, all seeds sold by weight above a quarter- pound require an additional amount for postage at the rate of 8 cents per pound, and those sold by measure—Beans, Peas and Corn— require additional amounts as follows: Beans and Peas—Quart, 15 cents; Pint, 8 cents; Half-Pint, 4 cents. Corn—Quart, 10 cents; Pint, 5 cents; Half-Pint, 3 cents. A CHANGE Customers will note that we have discontinued the custom yet largely prevailing among seedsmen of —________—="*___ offering Beans, Peas and Corn by the Packet, and now offer these by the Half-Pint. The term Packet must always be an indefinite one to the buyer and probably is often a disappointing one. We adopted our present method two years ago and are sure that it has met, and will continue to meet, the approval of our customers. Special Offer Purchasers of Seeds by the Packet or Ounce where the price quoted is zo¢ over ro cents per Packet or Ounce may select such seeds as follows: of Seeds For 25c. seeds may be selected amounting to 35c. For 50c. seeds may be selected amounting to 75c. by the For $1.00 seeds may be selected amounting to $1.60. Please bear in mind that this offer applies oly to seeds by the Packet and Ounce and only to those of Packet § Ounce which the price is zot over ro cents per Packet or Ounce, and does not apply to seeds by the Quart or Only Pound. Customers therefore sending us mixed orders, that is for Packets and Ounces and Seeds in Bulk, poms bt either by the Quart or Pound, with an insufficient remittance, will only receive of the latter the quantity covered by the remittance after allowance has been made on the order for Packets and Ounces. Asparagus Fae Mammoth. Originated in Philadelphia and very popular in that market. Claimed to grow twice as large and to be more pro- ductive than Conover’s Colossal. /Columbian Mammoth White. A distinct and valuable variety. } Stalks are very large and clear white until three or four inches high. /Conover’s Colossal. An old standard variety, largely grown. Donald’s Elmira. A new and popular sort; originated in Elmira, ' N. Y., by Mr. Donald. Claimed by some to be the largest and ’ of the best quality of all varieties. / The Palmetto. Claimed by the introducers to be much earlier and a better yielder than the Colossal, and more even and regular in growth. Each variety—Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., $-lb. 25c., lb. 75c. Asparagus Roots. All varieties, by mail or express prepaid, per 50, 65 cents. By express or freight not prepaid, per 100, 80 cents; per 1000, $5.50. Before Ordering Asparagus Roots, kindly read the following: As it sometimes happens that the crop of some varieties of As- paragus Roots is very short, but which we are not always able to determine at the time of writing our catalogue, and also that toward the last of the season our stock of some is liable to be exhausted, we reserve the right to make substitutions of varieties without further notice. Customers, therefore, desiring that their orders shall be filled only as ordered will please so state distinctly in their orders, and we suggest that it would be well, especially when the season is consider- ably advanced, for customers to indicate what their preference would be in case our stock of the variety ordered was exhausted. pa@s> Before Ordering, if you will Carefully Read what we say above regarding our Special Offer and Postage, 8G-1T MAY SAVE YOU A DISAPPOINTMENT OR DELAY. ROSS BROTHERS’ DWARF Green Podded or BUSH. BEANS Extra Early Red Valentine. An old, well-known variety which, until the Mammoth Stringless became known, was considered the best green podded variety for snap or string beans. Pods round, meaty and t nder. Plant usually healthy and very productive. % pt. ioc., pt. 15c., qt. 25¢., 2 qts. 45¢., % pk. 80c., pk. $1.50, Early Long Yellow Six Weeks. An old standard variety, used both as a eae and shellsort. ¥ pt. 8c., pt. 12¢., qt. 20c.; 2 qts. goc., 4 pk. 7oc., pk. $1.25. Early China Red Eye. Also an old and well-known variety. pt. I2c., qt 20c., 2 qts. 4oc., % pk. 7oc., pk. $1.25. Low’s Champion. One of the best varieties for shelling. Beans when ready for use in their green state bright red, becoming darker when dry. Plant vigorous inits growth; less liable to blight or mildew than most other varieties; very productive, Several years ago we catalogued this variety, but the trade in New England demanding the colored or striped podded Horticu!tural type the call for this was so limited we were obliged to dropit from our list which we greatly regretted. as we believed it to be, and still think it is, one of the best if not the best variety for the private garden for shelling. As the public has ina measure learned its value and the demand has considerably increased we have again placed it on our list. 1% pt. roc., pt. 15¢., qt. 25¢., 2 qts. 45¢., % pk. 75¢., pk. $1.40. Varieties. y pt. 8c., WAX OR BUTTER BEANS. Black or German Wax. One of the oldest wax sorts. Pods round, meaty, tender and of finest flavor, but small, More liable to rust than other good varieties, but when free from rust and blight few equal it in quality. Currie’s Rust Proof Black Wax. Beans brownish black; pods flat, of good length, showy and of fine quality. Well merits the name of rust proof. Golden Wax. Fora long time the standard wax bean and still a general favorite. Pods long, nearly straight, flat, golden yellow with short green points, stringless, fleshy and tender. Beans medium sized, oval, ground white covered more or less with purplish red, different crops varying considerably in appearance, owing probably to soil or location in which they were grown. Plant vigorous and productive. Golden Eye Wax. Oneof the best wax beans for the market gardener, Although not equal in quality to some others, its hardiness, entire freedom from rust, earliness and productive- ness make it a profitable variety. Detroit Wax. Anexcellent variety. Plant hardy and product- ive; pods straight, flat, but broader than the Golden Wax, of beautiful wax color when grown toa size suitable for use; keep crisp and bright long after picking, very seldom rust, and of good quality. Beans white, with a patch of brown about the eye, similar in shape to the White Marrow, and equally as good for baking. Wardwell’s Kidney Wax. Kidney form; color white, with dashes of light purple about a white eye. A valuable variety. Davis’ White Kidney Wax. Claimed by the introducers to be ‘‘earlier, hardier, more prolific, handsomer and a better seller than any of all the wax varieties,” a claim which the opinion of many who have grownit, toa considerable extent, verify. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. HORTICULTURAL VARIETIES. With Striped Pods—For Shell Beans, Dwarf Horticultural or Speckled Cranberry. The standard green shell bean throughout New England. Beans oval, large, yellowish brown considerably splashed with red and of excellent quality. Pods yellow- ish green splashed with carmine, and when free from rust and blight very showy. % pt. toc., pt. 15¢., qt. goc., 2 qts. 50c., 4% pk. goc., pk. $1.75. Best of All. Beans similar in color tothe preceding, longer but smaller. Pods are six inches long, similarly marked, but not as bright and hand- some, Of excellent quality and an abundant yielder. % pt. toc., pt. 15¢., qt. 25¢., 2 qts. 45c., % pk. 8o0c., pk. $1.50. i Crimson Beauty. Beans nearly identical in shape and color with the Best of All. Pods long, similar in coloring tothe preceding two varie- ties but much brighter and showier than either. Vines are more nearly free from blight and more productive. ¥% pt. toc., pt. 15¢., qt. 25¢., 2 qts. 45c., % pk. 8.c., pk. $1.50. Goddard or Boston Favorite. Beans large and long, similar in color to all Horticultural varieties. Pods long, yellowish green splashed with crimson. Very attractive and equal in size to those of many pole beans, Vines large, of strong, vigorous branching habit, inclined to run, and very productive. Later than preceding varieties. 14 pt. 1oc., pt. 15¢., qt. 25c., 2qts. 45c., 4% pk. 80c., pk. $1.50. We wish to call attention to the fact that the supply of most seed beans ts very short. Especially is this true of the Wax varieties, and regarding these all seedsmen are facing a condition which has never before existed. Prices, therefore, must be advanced, and like several other kinds of seeds to which we shall call attention in the following pages, tt is only a question of time when the supply of these is exhausted. Golden Eyed Wax. Valentine Wax. Probably the earliest wax bean. Pods round, similar to those of the Black Wax; tender and stringless. Refugee Wax. Like the Green Podded Refugee very hardy and extremely productive. Pods long, round, meaty, tender, entirely stringless and fine flavored, The best round podded wax bean. All wax varieties at uniform prices.—% pt. Ioc., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., % pK. goc., pk. $1.75. If desired by mail add for postage at the rate of 15 cents per quart. Mammoth Green Pod Stringless. WORTHY OF... SPECIAL MENTION Early, Improved Goddard or Boston Favorite. of WARDWEL’S — S—— —— | E = AN Kinney: ReDUCTIVE: hardy, productive. This is by far the best green podded snap or string bean, combining extreme earliness, hardiness and productiveness, with tenderness, en- tire freedom from strings, and thick meaty quality of pods. The superior excellence of this variety in the desir- able qualities referred to makes it the most satisfactory green podded variety for either the home or market garden. \% pt. roc., pt. 15¢., qt. goc., 2 qts. 5oc., % pk. goc., pk. $1.65. Has all the desirable qualities of the revular strain. But ts entirely free from runners. Since its introduction the God dard has always been a popular second- early sort, its hardiness, vigor, large beans, and long, straight, handsome, bright-colored pods making it so; but it has always had the vexing habit of run- ning badly, a trait which prevented its use by some. In the Improved Goddard we have a variety in which this tend- ency has been overcome, making it a great improvement on the old. It also is a few days earlier and has better colored pods. % pt. roc., pt. 15¢., qt. goc., 2 qts. 50c., 14 pk. goc., pk. $1.65. POSTAGE “vo res.” BEANS. Therefore, when Desired by MAIL “pencSeiciner REMITTED. See Page I. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. BEANS ims Henderson’s Bush Lima. This variety is especially valuable on account of its earli- ness; a bush form of the Early Sieva Lima and has the small beans of that variety. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., $ pk. 90c., pk. $1.65. Burpee’s Bush Lima. A bush form of the large Lima. Grews uniformly dwarf. Beans are equal in size and quality to the large Lima. By far the most popular of this class. 4pt. 10c., pt. 20c., qt. 35c., 2 qts. 60c., + pk. $1.00, pk. $1.85. Dreer’s Bush Lima. _ A bush form of the Dreer’s Improved Pole Lima, which is considered by many as the best of all the Limas. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 20c., qt. 35c., 2 qts. 60c., + pk. $1.00, pk. $1.85. LIMA BEANS . Pole or Running, The Seibert’s Lima was developed by a market gardener who selected the largest green beans from the thinnest and most easily opened pods. The vine is very pro- ductive and exceptionally hardy and vig- orous. It produces pods very early and — = =o) phe Feats are of ane quality. The green = BY We “ shelled beans are of immense size, but so ee = tender and succulent that they shrink in drying to about the size of the Large White Lima. In earliness, ease of shell- a ing, size, beauty and quality of the green beans, this new variety is in advance of all other sorts. King of the Garden Lima. Vine vigorous and productive. Pods very large and well filled with large, white beans, succulent and fine flavored. On account of its large pods a general favorite with market gardeners. Large White Lima. The old standard sort, yet largely grown, but being toa considerable extent displaced by the newer varieties. Challenger, or Dreer’s Improved Lima. A distinct variety; both pods and beans are shorter but much thicker than other sorts. The pods are borne in clusters, rarely have over four beans, often but three, in a pod, but are always well filled, so that a quantity of therm will usually produce more beans than an equal quantity of any other variety. The beans are easily shelled, are of excel- lent flavor, slightly more mealy than other thinner sorts. The vine is of vigor- ous growth and very productive, does not produce pods quite as early as the flat pod sorts, but does not differ greatly in this respect from the preceding two varieties. A decided favorite with those who are acquainted with it. All varieties at uniform prices.—} pt.10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 55c., + pk. $1.00, pk. $1.75. WORCESTER MAMMOTH POLE HORTICULTURAL. The Largest and Handsomest Beans and Pods. Most productive and thrifty vine. Sells easier and for Higher Price than any other, Best for the Market Garden. Best fcr the Home Garden. This variety, while similar in general character to the Horticultural Pole, is much superior in several ways. The beans though closely resembling those of the common strain are so much larger that, if that were the only point of ex- cellence it would be alone sufficient to recommend it for oh general use, but its strikingly handsome pod combined with if E,: its great size are both features of excellence which still co Ky, ye “A | further recommend it. Added to these excellent qualities, are those of thrifty, vigorous growth of vine and great pro- ductiveness, all making it a variety especially desirable to WY * \ the market gardener. It easily brings a higher price in the 1 9 market than any other, and is not ‘excelled by any other Seibert’s \ sort for the home garden. Early We have an unusually large and fine stock of this bean ° and are enabled to considerably reduce the price from what it Lima __» has generally been The oe Irue Lims ar a ducti 4 pt. 10c., pt. 20c., qt. 40c., 2 qts. 75c., Tancunaree ae more + pk. $1.25, pk. $2.25. lent beans. Easily Shelled. & Pint, Quart, Peck, Etc., are terms. Half-pint is “s0"" Packet a. We sell Half-pints, Not Packets, 4 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. a tC; : : flat, kidney-shaped; pods very long. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. | BEANS “« STANDARD A Running | VARIETIES 30c., 2 qts. 50c., + pk. 90c., pk. $1.65. Indian Chief, or Black Wax. One of the best wax pole sorts. Remains in bearing longer than the Dwarf Wax. + 2 Beans large, round, black. Pods of waxy yellow, remaining in good condition longer than most varieties. 4 pt. 10c., pt. : ISc., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., pk. 90c., pk. $1.65. Horticultural, or Speckled Cranberry. A well-known Old Homestead, or Kentucky Wonder. The earliest pole standard variety. Beans similar to Dwarf Horticultural. 4 bean. The pod is very long, ofa silvery green; entirely string- pt. 10c., pt. l5c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., + pk. 80c., pk. $1.50. less, of good quality, and makes one of the best snap beans. Brockton Horticultural. This variety bears the same rela- It is enormously productive, the pods hanging in clusters from tion to the Pole Horticultural that the Goddard does to the top to bottom of the pole. The beansare of a yellowish dun, Dwarf Horticultural. Beans and pods are both similar in of medium size, but, owing to the length and number of pods, shape and color to the Goddard. It is a vigorous, thrifty the yield of beans is large. A very satisfactory variety for grower, productive, and well worthy a place in every garden. home use. 4pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., $pk. $ pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., 4 pk. 80c., pk. $1.50. 90c., pk. $1.65. Concord Pole. An old variety, which, years ago, was a pop- Scarlet Runner. Largely grown as an ornamental climber; ular one, especially in the eastern part of this state but which, its rapid growth and early production of dazzling scarlet flowers probably owing to the great demand for varieties with colored make it a favorite for covering screens, walls, etc. It is also pods, has been largely displaced by them. Beans large, of excellent edible qualities but rarely grown for that purpose. white with large blotch of yellowish brown around eye. Pod White Dutch Runner. Quite similar in general appearance when fit for picking yellowish green. A productive and es- to the preceding, differing only in color of flowersand beans, pecially desirable variety for home use. # pt. 10c., pt. 15c., which are white; used both for ornamental and table use; qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., + pk. 80c., pk. $1.50. early, productive and of excellent quality. Each variety, Dutch Caseknife. An old, well-known variety. Beans white, 4 pt. 10c., pt. 20c., qt. 35c., 2 qts. 60c., + pk. $1.00. EXTRA EARLY POLE HORTICULTURAL & A New Variety. OR SEVERAL YEARS a few market gardeners in the vicinity of Worcester have been growing a very early strain of the Pole Horticultural type with the result of being able to bring into market ‘‘Pole Beans,”’ at least two weeks earlzer than their competitors growing the ordinary strain. Like many other varieties which have been cultivated for some time by different persons before seed was offered for sale, is difficult to determine its | origin. It is locally known both as Little Gem and Little Wonder. Our attention was called, a number of years | ago while visiting a seed-grower, to a variety quite similar to this, if not entirely identical with it, but as it was so ooo late in the season that we had no opportunity to see it growing or to see the pods in the condition that they are usually brought to market, or to learn its earliness, etc., as we since have, we were at the time so little impressed ||| with it that it nearly passed from mind. We have, however, for several years, had opportunity to see growing ||] crops, and therefore learn its merits, and were fortunate in securing, last spring, from aleading gardener of this | | | | | city, alimited quantity of seed which we placed with a reliable grower who succeeded in obtaining a fair crop, il which we now offer. Weare satisfied that whether or not it is a new variety, that but few are familiar with it, and because of its merit we are warranted in introducing it as a new and valuable one. Ae The vine, while thrifty does not grow nearly as tall as the common Pole Horticultural, therefore, requires only a short pole, which, of course, is not as liable to be blown over asa taller one. It is immensely productive, and we think less liable to blight than the old strain. The pods have the characteristic bright coloring of all the Horticulturai varieties but to a greater degree, are a trifle shorter than the common strain, but a little broader and always well filled. The beans are fully equal in size and quality and identical in appearance with the common type. While these features are all desirable and serve to recommend it, that on which we lay the most stress is its earlzzess; believing that a variety so much earlier than any other of its class should receive the attention of both the market and home gardener, not only because it will afford profit to the smaller number of market gardeners who will probably first use it, but because, eventually, if generally used, it will considerably extend the season of Pole Horticultural Beans of which so many are extremely fond. 4 pt. 12c., pt. 20c., qt. 35c., 2 qts. 60c., + pk. $1.00, pk. $1.85. BEET of Crosby’s Early The Lest Early Beet for Egyptian the Market Gardener #.% Had only the name Crosby been given this variety it would, in our opinion, have been much more appropriate and not misleacing as now called, for in only one respect does it much re- semble the Egyptian, that is color, and even that is a little lighter. It is more nearly round than the Egyptian with none of its tendencies towards irregularity inform. It makes a much better appearance when bunched for market, and is decidedly of better quality. While it is a well known fact that flat roots are as a rule earlier than deep, round ones, there are some exceptions which are without doubt made and kept so by careful selections. This variety being essentially one for the market gardener, more attention has been given it by the seed growers, than to the Egyptian, and we havein this variety of nearly spherical form, one as early as that flat variety, and which in every other way excels it. Owing to its quick growth and good quality itis now being used tosome extent for the last sowing for winter use, seed sown as late as the middle of July on rich soil often producing roots of good marketable size. Its great popularity has, however, been gained as an extra early, and we have yet to see a variety which equals it for that purpose. We have yearly grown this beet and have oiten made comparative trials of other so-called fancy strains, but have yet to find one which in Early anywise excelled ours while we have found some which were inferior in various respects. While seed of this strain is very scarce this year we have not considered it necessary to greatly Egyptian increase our price, and offer it at only a slight advance from the low price which for several years we have sold it. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., $ lb. 20c., + Ib. 35c., Ib. 65c. We Pay Postage "AV" See4s Packet, Ounce or Quarter-Pound; Put cecgs in. Bul im the Half-Pint, Pint and Quart Ryanire cancer" Postage. pace 1. | pe. Ne ee, ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 5 | Two Varieties Possessing that Quality so Desirable B i> E A both to the [Market Gardener and Amateur, RICH DARK COLOR. Detroit Dark Red. So nearly in accord are we with the introducers’ claims and description of this valuable variety that we quote what they say of it as follows: “Long experience has shown this variety of our own introduction to be the best deep red turnip beet, not only for market gardeners, but for the home garden. Its small upright-growing tops, early maturing, and the splendid shape and color of the roots, make it popular with every one who plants it. Tops small, upright- growing, so that the rows may be close together; leaf-stems and veins dark red, blade green, roots globular or ovoid, peculiarly smooth; color of skin, dark blood- red; flesh bright red, zoned with a lighter shade, very crisp, tender and sweet, and remaining so for a long time.’’ The only possible objection to this variety would be that it has a tendency to the ovoid form rather than the globular, a feature which, perhaps is a sectional objection rather than a general one. A large part of our trade demands a beet as nearly round as possible and which we supposed was general, although aware that the longer types were used to some extent in other sections. How be it, this, if an objection, is so slight an one that it has not prevented us from having a constantly increasing trade since we began to sell it, its rich deep color more than off-setting any possible objection to its shape. Crimson Globe. A new comer, claimed to be the best of the Early Round Deep Crimson Varieties. As early and far superior to the Egyptian. In reply to our inquiry regarding the merit of this beet, and especially whether it would be desir- able for fall planting as well as early, a prominent seed grower has this to say of it: “«The Crimson Globe Beet is really an early variety, but also a very good one for general crop. It is of good shape and deep color, and is just what is needed for fall planting. The Egyptian planted in the fall does not grow smooth, while this grows very smooth and is perfectly round or globular. The flesh is dark, if any- thing, darker than the Eclipse, while the skin is, although a shade lighter,of a crim- son, resembling that of the Mangel Wurzel. It grows to a fair marketable size, of r course not as arge as the old Dewing, and I do not think you would care to have Detroit Dark Red j it. Everyone with whom I have come in contact, who have seen the Crimson Globe, like it, and in my opinion it will fill the bill for what you are seeking—a deep-colored, medium-sized variety, good for late as well as early planting.”’ Each of above, pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., $ lb. 20c. lb. 60c. += BEET ~ STANDARD VARIETIES. <= Early Egyptian. One of the earliest, roots flat, of a deep crimson, tops small, permitting it to be planted closer than other varieties, therefore especially desirable for forcing as well as for first open ground planting. Eclipse. One of the earliest globe-shaped varieties, with rather small tops and small tap root, blood-red; of excellent quality. Bastian’s Early, A very quick-growing sort, of superior flavor, very tender and sweet, tops of medium size, leaves green, stem pink, roots red, flesh purplish-pink zoned with white; on account of its light color not as popular as its quality would otherwise make it. Faust’s Early Crimson. This is also known as Mitchell’s. A first early of good quality and form, and as its name indicates, of deep color. Arlington Favorite. An excellent variety of globular form and deep color, especially desirable to follow the first earlies. Edmand’s Early Blood Turnip. Somewhat similar in general character to the Dewings, both being a great improvement on the old Blood Turnip. This has smaller tops than either, is of fine globular form, deep color and superior quality. Used largely for main crop and winter use. Dewing’s Improved Blood Turnip. A decided improvement of the old Blood Turnip, has smaller tops and is of better color. Swiss Chard. Used for Greens only, like Spinach, at first entire, later the leaf stalks are sometimes used separately, cooked like Asparagus. All varieties at uniform prices except where noted. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 2 oz. 15c,# 1b. 20c, lb. 50c. BRUSSELS SPROUTS. A very hardy plant of the Cabbage family, growing from two to three feet high, producing at the axils of the leaves the whole length of the stem small heads about two inches in diameter, resembling a cabbage and considered by some to be of finer flavor. Best Imported. Pkt. 5c, 4 oz. 10c, oz. 15c, 2 oz. 25c, lb. 40c. ECLIPSE. We Prepay Postage on all Seeds by the Packet, Ounce and Quarter-Pound, and Make a Liberal Discount on Packets and Ounces, sE£,SPEit , 6 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. SUGAR BEET AND Lane’s Sugar. An improvement on the old white French, recommended as hardier and as containing a larger percentage of sugar. Mammoth Long Red [Mangel. A variety of mammoth size; skin light red, flesh white and MANGEL WURZELS rose. Grows well out of ground; extensively used in all sections. Norbiton Giant Long Red. Similar to the preceding; has smaller top and neck; flesh scarlet. white; an excellent sort. Golden Tankard. Top and neck very small; root ovoid, large; flesh yellow, zoned with Orange Globe. One of the best, top small, root medium size, skin deep orange yellow, flesh white. Grows almost entirely out of the ground; good for shallow ground; easy to harvest. Prices uniform on all: #1b. 15c., 4 Ib. 20c., lb. 35c., 5 lb. lots per Ib. 30c. Premium Flat Dutch. An old well-known variety, yet very popular. Heads flat, large and solid. Very reliable in head- ing. Pkt. 5c., + oz. 10c.,.0z. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., $ lb. 40c., Ib. $1.40. Warren Stone [ason. An im- provement on the Stone Mason which for years was one of the most popular varieties in New England. This is earlier, more nearly round and more solid; one of the very best for winter use. The seed we offer was grown by one of the most reliable growers in New Eng- land, who originally obtained his stock from headquarters and who has exercised the greatest care in selection and keeping it true to type. Pkt. Kean ee Or, Wey, @4, Ales, 4 OX 35c., ¢ lb. 60c., Ib. $2.00. Autumn King. Claimed by the introducers to be the best late cabbage in the country. They say of it: ‘The Autumn King is an entirely distinct variety and the best keeper we have ever seen; it produces enormous solid heads with such small outer leaves that it can be planted much closer than the or- dinary late sorts, and will produce a greater weight of crop per acre than any other variety, from the fact of its producing so few outer leaves and going all to head. A distinct feature of the Autumn King is the peculiarly crimped leaves.’’? Pkt. 5c.,40z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., $ lb. 70c., lb. $2.50. Marblehead Mammoth. A late variety, the largest of all cabbages; heads have been grown weighing sixty pounds. Pkt. 5c., $.0z. 10c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., # lb. 60c., lb. $2.00. Danish Ball Head. A variety grown almost exclusively in Denmark for winter use; extremely hardy and very reliable in heading if planted on strong, well-enriched land. The stumps of this and other foreign varieties are longer than our native sorts. Heads are of medium size, round, very hard and heavy, averaging one-fourth ‘heavier than other varieties; of the best quality, ane keepers. Pkt. 5c., 4 oz. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., F lb. 70c., Ib. $2.50. American Improved Sayoy. Animprovementon the Green Globe Savoy; very reliable for heading. Pkt. 5c., 4 0z 12c.,0z. 20c., 2 0z. 35c., $ 1b. 60c., lb. $2.00 Early Jersey Wakeficld. The standard early variety. Heads conical, very com- pact and solid. Can be set closer than most varieties. Pkt. 5c, $.0z. 15c, oz. 25c, 20z. 40c, $1b. 70c, lb. $2.50. Charleston Early Wakefield. A selection of the Jersey Wakefield, a few days later but much larger. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., oz. 30c., 2 oz. 50c., ¢ Ib. 85c., Ib. $3.00. Henderson’s Early Summer. An early large heading sort. Heads flat, some- times slightly conical with large outer leaves; very popular with market gardeners, and an excellent variety for the home garden. Pkt. 5c., 40z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., ¢ Ib. 70c., lb. $2.50. Henderson’s Succession. Claimed by the introducers to be ‘‘the finest cabbage in existence.’’ Very similar to that excellent variety, the All Seasons, Matures about ten days later than the Early Summer. Pkt. Sc., # oz. 1Sc., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., # lb. 70c., Ib. $2.50. All Seasons. A variety which for reliability in heading is not exceeded by any other, if indeed equaled. Its rapid growth and good size make it desirable for either early or late planting, and for the latter purpose it has become very popular. Heads are large and solid, round, flat- tened on the top, and when mature will remain longer in the field without bursting than most other varieties. Pkt. 5c., + Oz 12CeOzZ0Ce 2IOZ- SoGer + lb. 60c., Ib. $2.00. Early Winningstadt. Heads large, cone-shaped and solid; one of the best for all soils. Pkt. 5c., 4.0z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., ¢ lb. 40c., Ib. $1.40. Fottler’s Improved Bruns= wick. The earliest of the large heading Drumheads; in great favor with market gardeners in all sections. Pkt. 5c., 4 oz. 12c5, oz. 20C., 2iOzaiooGaerat De 60c., lb. $2.00. Danish Ball Head. SE = | os ee SRR are | «4:0 FORCES US F : AND OFTEN AT SMALL PROFIT, BUT IT NEVER HAS NOR > Competition ?6°se.. Good Seeds at Fair Prices ’'ever witt COMPEL US ‘TO SELL POOR SEEDS. __ ; ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. | Hollander, or German emburg is thought by some to exceed them in hardiness and CABBA E Export. This is also an solidity and especially in keeping. An old and very reliable imported variety with (Continued) similar characteristics to the preceding, some claiming that itis even hardier than the Danish Ball Head, that would destroy and that it will endure frost and drought any other cabbage. It is late in maturing, seed firm say:—‘‘This is the king of all cabbages for late spring selling, and those who raise it will have the markets of late spring entirely to themselves.’’ Like the Danish Ball Head and Hollander, it should be planted earlier and soil should be richer than for most other varieties. Pkt. 5c., an excellent keeper and of the best quality. For best results both this and the preceding should be sown at least two weeks earlier than other winter varieties. Pkt. 5c., $0z. l5c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., + lb. 70c., lb. $2.50. 4 oz. 12c., 0z. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., $ lb. 60c., lb. $2.00. Mammoth Rock Red. Red Cabbage. lb. 60c., Ib. $2.25. The best, largest and surest heading ike, Kyene or OZ BACc, Oe Alles, A Or, SCs, 72> Luxemburg, or Hard Heading. Heads medium size, nearly round and of good quality; outer leaves slightly tinged with red. Excellent as the two preceding varieties are, the Lux- Red Dutch. An old well-known variety; heads not large but very solid. Pkt. 5c., + oz. 12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., $ lb. 60c., lb. $2.00. CAULIFLOWER Early Snowball. The earliest variety and the surest to head. It is probably more largely grown than all other varieties combined, not only for early use but late as well, and has to a great extent displaced all of the once popular late sorts. Owing to its compact habit and few narrow and upright leaves it is the most desirable for forcing, and, for the same reason, can be set much closer in the field than others. Were there no other variety in existence we should all be fully as well off, and probably better. It would be difficult to imagine a better one, unless one could be originated that would head under the unfavorable conditions that sometimes prevail when no variety succeeds. We offer a strain of seed, which, in spite of the claims put forth by some that they have the only | pure and reliable seed, we yet claim to be ¢rwe and reliable; a claim which we could easily substantiate, and in a convincing manner to any who are open to conviction, by the results obtained by those who have used it. While good seeds cannot, as arule, be sold at extremely low prices it is, nevertheless, a fact that an exorbitant price does not necessarily make any article good or better. Neither our claims nor those of others are of value unless they can be proven to be true,—results only can prove them. These our customers have found entirely satisfactory and equal in all respects to those obtained from seed claimed to be ¢he only reliable and for which they formerly paid nearly twice what ours cost them. Pkt. 20c., + oz. 65c., $ oz. $1.25, oz. $2.25. Extra Early Paris. Heads large, white, compact and solid, of excellent flavor; a favorite with market gardeners. Pkt. 10c., 4 oz. 40c., oz, 75c. Half Early Paris. Not as early as the preceding variety. Heads large and compact, of good quality. Pkt. 10c., 4 oz. 35c., oz. 60c. ameter at the shoulder, and five to six inches long. The flesh is fine- grained, tender and Sweet. The tops are of medium size and the neck small. Our strain is one which we have sold for a long time; has the rich, dark color so much desired by the trade, and runs very uniform and true to name. Pkt. 5c., oz. loc., 2 oz. 15¢., &% |b. 25c., lb. Early Scarlet Horn. A popular early variety, grown only for table use. The roots are about three inches long and one-half inch in diameter at top, tapering slightly and terminating abruptly like the larger stump- rooted varieties. They make an attractive bunch, are of excellent quality and have 85c. smalltops. Pkt. 5c.. oz. 10c., 2 0Z. 15¢., Y% Ib. Rubicon. This new vari- 25¢., lb. goc. eity is similar in form to the Ox Heart, but much thicker and longer. Itis also earlier, larger and, therefore, heavier than the Danvers, and, while we are not disposed to in any way disparage the excellence of the Danvers, we consider the Rubicon the superior variety for growing for stock, be- cause of its greater weight the yield per acre would be larger, and as the roots, like the Danvers, are short it is as equally desirable for shal- low, or stiff, hard, soils. It has fewer and finer leaves than the Danvers; has no neck, growing hollow-crowned, and is very uniform in growth. It is of good c.lor and quality, but will probably never bea popular market variety, lacking attractive form. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 20z. I5c., Chantenay. This is an excellent variety for bunching. The roots are five inches long, three inches in diameter at the top, tapering gradually, but uniformly stump-rooted. The Early Horn flesh is tender and crisp, color deep orange. y a The tops are of medium size, and necks small. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 20z. 15¢., % 1b. 25¢., Ib. goc. Oxheart, or Guerande. Roots very thick, often over five inches in diam- eter at shoulder, tapering to not less than two inches at the stump-root, and about five or sixinchesin height. The fleshis very fine-grained, free from core, tender and sweet. Color, bright orange. An excellent Ox Heart, or Guerande. variety for either table use or for stock, and especially suited for hard, stiff soil, where longer growing varieties seldom thrive. Pkt. 5c., oz. 1oc.. 20z. 15¢., % lb. 25c., lb. 85¢. Danvers. This for a long time has been, and is yet, the most popular variety. It is used for bunching for market early in the season, and later for packing in boxes orcrates. It is also extensively grown for stock. While the yield per acre would probably not be as largeas from the Rubicon or Long Orange, it, like the first, succeeds better on shallow soils and on stiff, hard ones, than the Long Orange; is much easier harvested than the latter, and of- much better form and more at- tractive in appearance thantheformer. ‘his latter feature, of course, makes it more desirable for market, although of no more value for feed- ing, andits popularity for feeding is perhaps largely due toa want of acquaintance with the Rubicon. The roots are about two inches in di- Y% 1b. 25¢., lb. 75¢c. Long Orange. An old,well-known and popular variety, and on soils adapt- ed for it—that is deep, mellow ones—tiie heaviest cropper ofall. Itis largely grown for stock, but to some extent for market. The roots are very long, smooth and handsome, holding their thickness well down, tapering gradually to a point. The mainimprovement in itis a slight shortening of the root, with perhaps a deeper color. Our strain is of the desired color and true to namie, is one which we have sold for years, and we have vet to find one which in anywise surpasses it. Pkt. 5C., OZ. 10C., 2 0z. 15¢., Y% 1b. 25c., lb. 85c. Large White Belgian. Grown only for stock feeding, The rootis pure white and grows one-third above the ground, the color of that part being green. Tops small; roots, on rich soil, large; flesh rather coarse. Pkt. 5¢., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15¢., &% lb. 20c., lb. 50c. We Pay Postage on All Seeds by the Packet, Ounce and Quarter Pound. 8 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. White Plume. The earliest and most easily blanched of all varieties; requires little banking-up to make it fit for market, belonging to the self-blanching class; but, in our opinion, it, like all celeries, is of much better flavor when blanched with earth. A desirable variety for early fall use, but does not keep well; very showy and beautiful, but not more so than the Golden Self-Blanching, and not equal to that in several other respects. Pkt. 5c., 4 0z. 12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., Ib. 60c. Pink Plume. Nearly identical with the White Plume, except the tinge of red on the leaf stalks, which fades to faint pink when blanched. Like the White Plume it is easily blanched and is of better qual- ity. Pkt. 5c., $0z.12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., ¢ lb. 60c. Golden Self-Blanching. The most popular variety in cultivation. It is nearly as early as the Whcete Plume, is generally considered to be of better quality and flavor, and has to a considerable extent displaced it. It is of dwarf, compact habit, and, when grown in rich, moist soil and under favorable conditions, produces more large, thick stalks than other varieties, in such cases requiring but two plants to make a bunch, whereas it usually requires three or more of other varieties. It is self-blanching to a remarkable degree. When young the plant is of a yellowish- green, blanching to a deep, golden-yellow, and the inner stalks to nearly white. It is, when ready for market or the table, a thing of beauty as well as utility, and a most decided ornament to any table. We offer a proven strain of seed. Pkt. 10c., $0z. 20c., oz. 35c., 2 oz. 65c., $ Ib. $1.20. Rose Ribbed Paris. This variety in general character re- PAULIN LENS We Boston Market. Golden Self-Blanching. Boston Market. Selected stock, Arlington grown. Pkt 10c., sembles the Golden Self-Blanching, differing, however, in afew features. It is even more compact in growth, and the stalks are a little larger. The color is a beautiful golden- yellow, slightly deeper than the Golden Self-Blanching, especially the upper portions of the inner stalk; but that which makes it the most distinct and more beautiful is the tint of red on the stalks. At the base, this is more nearly a pink, but deepens into a carmine line on the ribs. The outer leaves are green, shading into deep yellow at the center. It is practically stringless, is crisp, tender and fine flavored. It is nearly as early as the preceding and as easily blanched. 4+ 0z. 25c., oz. 40c., 2 oz. 75c., $ lb. $1.25. Giant Pascal. This isa green leaved variety, which was de- veloped from the Golden Self-Blanching. It is much larger, a better keeper and of superior flavor. It grows about two feet high, has very broad and thick stalks, which are string- less. It has a peculiarly sweet and nutty flavor, entirely free from any bitter taste. It blanches quickly after banking-up. Pkt. 5c., $ oz. 12., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., + lb. 60c. Celeriac, or Turnip-rooted Celery. The roots only of this are used, either boiled or sliced for salads, or for flavoring soups. Erfurt Giant. Pkt. 5c.,40z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., # Ib. 40c. Its attractive appearance, large size and superior quality en- titles it to first place in the list of self-blanching varieties and warrants a more general cultivation. Pkt. 10c., $ oz. 20c., oz. 35c., 2 oz. 60c., $ 1b. $1.00. Boston Market. An old standard variety, for many years grown more extensively for Boston market than any other. It is noted for its tenderness and flavor. It is peculiar in its growth, forming a cluster of heads instead of a single large one. Pkt. 5c.,40z. 12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., + lb. 60c. CRESS, OR PEPPER CRASS. Curled. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., ¢ Ib. 20c. The introducers say of it: ‘‘It is only two days later than Cory, which, until now, has been the earliest sort. “The plant is distinct, being very strong in stalk, growing 54 feet in height. The leaves are numerous, narrow and very dark green in color. The ears are all set low, not over 14 feet from the ground, producing from two to three to the plant. They are uniformly 9 inches long, 10 to 12 rowed, well filled to the tip with large deep grains, which are very tender. It is not merely sweet, but possesses in a remarkable degree that exquisite richness so well-known in the larger and later sorts. We should add that an ample husk fully in- sures its value as a shipping variety; indeed, the combination of good qualities possessed by it makes it the most desirable of all for early trucking.”’ While the shore claims and descriptions are in general correct, we take exception to the statement that it is only two days later than the Cory. All those who are at all familiar with the Champion and Kendel’s know that they are froma week to ten days later. We have found that the Metropolitan ripens with them. That this is correct is verified by the statement made by the Everett B. Clark Co. of Connecticut, the largest growers of sweet corn in New England, who in reply to an inquiry of ours as to the general characteristics of the Metropolitan said: ‘‘We find the Metropolitan and Kendel’s ripening the same day with the Champion, per- haps one or two days later. The Metropolitan is perhaps a little more slim and longer eared and a trifle more dwarf in habit of stalk.’’ This, while undoubtedly the truth, does not greatly detract from its value and should not prevent any from a just consider- ation of its many good qualities or from a general use of it. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2qts. 40c., + pk. 65c., pk. $1.00, bush, $3.50. A New Variety. THE METROPOLITAN. SWEET CORN WE AIM 2&cdiprions’ ACCURATE. Hye ere ev BE SURE AND TELL US. | hh ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Sweet or Sugar. VV ANA IAS oe eA) FH pss oe) UTM esi his) WAS Read i UN | | \ Wy } i | ill Ha d mls | My FIRST OF ALL. Tue First or Aut. The earliest variety. A selection of the Cory, a very little earlier, next in popularity to that well known sort. Tue Cory. The most popular early variety, cobs mostly red, kernels from deep pinkish cast to white, ears eight-rowed and of fair size, of medium quality and a good yielder. White Cog Cory. A selection of the preceding, with only pure white kernels and cobs; larger and sweeter. Earty Minnesota. An old standard sort. Kernels white and very large for an early sort. Ears of medium size. Earty Crossy. An early variety and one of the most popular ones in cultivation; for years the standard early sort in Boston market. Follows closely the preceding varieties. Kernels white, small and remarkably sweet and tender. Ears rather short, wtih twelve to sixteen rows. New Earty Cuampton. The earliest large sweet. corn yet in- troduced, being only a few days later than the first early small sorts. Twelve-rowed, with pure white kernels. KENnDEL’s Earty Grant. A very large variety considering its earliness. Kernels white, ears well filled out and showy; of good quality. SHAKER’s EArRLy. Claimed when introduced to be as early as Minnesota. We have never found it so, but consider it very early for so large an eared variety. Of good quality. Moore’s Earty Concorp. Not quite as early as preceding varieties, but has a very large ear, with twelve to sixteen rows. Popular in New England as a second early sort, and often planted for main crop. Brack Mexican. A variety when ripe with blueish black ker- nels, but when in suitable condition for eating cooks white. But few varieties equal it in tenderness and sweetness. Ears of me- dium size. It is ready for use about with the Concord. Potter’s EXxcELsIoR OR SQuantum. Known by the first name for years in Boston market, where it was very popular. Used extensively in Rhode Island, where it was named Squantum. Ears of medium size. A standard of excellence in tenderness and sweetness, and is yearly increasing in popularity. Country GenTLEMAN. A medium late variety, having irregu- lar rows. Has avery small cob and deep kernel, is tender and sweet; very desirable for the home garden. MarsLeHEAD Mammoru. The earliest, sweetest and largest of } all the Mammoth sweet varieties. Above varieties each, 4 pt. 8c., pt. 12c., qt. 20c., 2 qts. 30c., $ pk. 50c., pk. 90c., bush. $3.50. STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. More largely used than any other late variety. Ears large, kernels very deep and shriveled. tpt. 8c., pt. 12c., qt. 20c., 2 qts. 30c., $ pk. 50c., pk. 85c., bush. $3.00. STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. For fodder. Bush. $1.40; 2 bush. $2.50. | We Do Not PREPAY posrace 0 Corn, Beans or Peas. When Ordering Field, Fodder and Ensilage. CORN. DissLte’s MammotH Farry Frint. This is a selection of the Longfellow, combining earliness and large size. Under ordinary treatment this has produced some very large crops, having yielded at different times 140 to 160 bushels per acre with only 500 pounds of Mape’s Corn Manure. Pk. 50c, bush. $1.75. ‘EZ ZZ SSS es Sava : io ="ENOT SAHNI CJ OL OF: =SSS2 (OPYRERED.BYAGLANE 1823: Two Varieties of Sweet Corn of Special Merit. MAMMOTH WHITE CORY, Imtroduced by D. M. Ferry & Co., whose de- scription we quote. ‘‘The largest and Best Extra Early Sweet Corn. The stalks are no larger than those of the White Cob Cory, but each stalk furnishes two or more large, fine shaped ears which are fit for use before those of any other sort. The ears are twelve-rowed, very symmetrical and handsome, with no opening between the rows at the base. The grain is large, broad, very white and of remarkably good quality for such an early sort. The beauty and quality of this variety give it ready sale even when the market is over-stocked.”’ FERRY’S EARLY EVERGREEN. Also introduced by D. M. Ferry & Co., who say of it: ‘“‘We have tested many samples of Evergreen Corn that were claimed to be earlier than Stowell’s Evergreen, and to be just as good, but we have never found any of them valu- able. For the past six years we have been developing this variety which we offer with the statement, backed by careful tests made both in the trial grounds and in the field, that it will furnish ears fit for use much earlier than Stowell’s Evergreen. The ears are like the Evergreen, very large, with about eighteen, more or less, irregular rows and a very long grain, which is of the very best quality. It remains in condition for use longer than other sorts, exceeding the Stowell’s inthis respect. The plant and ear would be pronounced by observers to bea fine stock of the old variety, though fit for use one to two weeks earlier.” Each of above, ¥ pt. 8c, pt. t2c, qt. 20c, 2 qts. 35c, % pk. 60c, pk. 90c, bush. $3.50 BE SURE AND REMIT SUFFICIENT AMOUNT For Postage. HE following varieties are those which have been well tried and have been proven to be the most desirable. The seed we offer was grown for us op contract by the most reliable growers, and has all been tested as to its germ- ination. In connection with these we offer other species of the Corn or Maize family which have lately come into favor for fodder and ensilage, and suggest also a persual of the page of Miscellaneous Seeds and Grains suitable for such uses, and as well our list of Millets, some of which, especially the new Japanese, are coming more and more into popular favor for these purposes. FIELD, FODDER and ENSILAGE. Improved Canada. Known also as the Early Demond, Deerfield, Greenfield or Connecticut Valley. This differs from the common Canada, or Canada Cap, in that the ear is about two inches longer. Like that, it is eight-rowed, and early enough to mature a crop in any section where corn can be profitably grown. Pk. 5oc., bush. $1.75. Longfellow. An eight-rowed, yellow flint sort, with ear ten to twelve inches long. The cob is quite small, with kernels of good size. Considered safe for planting in Massachusetts. Pk.5o0c., bush. $1.75. Sanford White. A white flint variety, used considerably in Rhode Island for grinding both for stock and culinary purposes, and very extensively used in Vermont for ensilage. Pk. 35c., bush. $1.25. Extra selected seed, pk. 4oc., bush. $1.50. Pride of the North. A Dent variety which is very early. Will mature a crop in this section easily. unless season is very unfavorable. Ears are rather small for a Dent variety, about eight inches long, having from twelve to sixteen rows. Stalks are from six to eight feet high. Alsoused for ensilage. Pk. 4oc., bush. $1.50. White Cap Yelluw Dent. Nearly as early as the Pride of the North; with large ears. The growerand introducer of this wonderful corn says he will guarantee this corn to mature in ninety to ninety-five days from planting, and to grow a larger crop on poor soil than any other corn in the world. Stalks are six to seven feet high, with abundance of foliage, making it an’ excellent sort for ensilage. Ears are from eight to ten inches long, well filled out and have from sixteen to eighteen rows. Kernels are of the true Dent type, sweet and nutritious, the outer end white and the balance yellow, which gives it the name ‘White Cap.” PE. 4oc., bush. $1.50. Early Mastodon Dent. A very early, strong growing corn, with exceedingly large ears and grain. In the American Agriculturalist corn contest, in 1889, it outyielded all others, making the wonder- ful record of 213 bushels of shelled corn to the acre. Used extensively for ensilage. Pk. 4oc., bush. $1.50. Leaming. An early Yellow Dent corn, which is growing more popular in New England every season for ensilage. Pk. 35c., bush. $1.25, 2 bush. $2.30. Red Cob Ensilage. (Bushnell’s.) A pure white corn, with red cob. Probably grown more extensively for ensilage than any other variety. Pk. 30c., bush. $1.15, 2 bush. $2.20. Southern White. This is grown for us in the south, especially for seed. Is the true Southern White, having a round, flat kernel, whereas that offered by many seedsmen is the variety having a pointed kernel, which is not as leafy, noris it generally grown by those engaged in growing corn for seed; is, therefore, not as well cured, and usually does not germinate nearly as well as the other varie- ties which have the usual care given to corn grown especially for seed. The strain we offer costs a little more, but is well worth the difference. Pk. 30c., bush. $1.15, 2 bush, $2.20. OTHER SPECIES fomiasty tor redder or Eadiage’ Both sland Dry Weather better than Corn. & & J Kafir Corn. This plant seems to be increasing in popularity asa foragecrop. In habit of growth it is low, stocky, and perfectly erect; does not stool from the roots but branches from upper joints. The stalks are tender and juicy, and are used entire, as well as the blades, both for green and dry fodder, and are readily eaten by horses and cattle. The grain has already become a popular food for poultry and pigeons in many sections. Reliance, however, cannot be placed upon it to mature in the latitudes of New England. That which especially recommends this as a forage plantis the fact that it will produce a crop with less rain than corn and that it is much less affected by hot winds. While corn once stunted by drought never fully recovers, this may remain stationary and curled for days and even weeks but quickly revives when rain comes, and if not too late in the season will produce a good crop of fodder. Like many other plants which thrive on dry and com- paratively poor land, this will thrive better and produce a heavier crop on a strong, well enriched land, Usually sownin drills, with rows from 2% to 3 feet apart, allowing plants to stand from 5 to g inches apart, according to the strength and richness of the soil. 1olbs.to the acre. For further information we advise a reading of Farmers’ Bulletin No. 37, which may be obtained of the Secre- tary of Agriculture at Washington, D. C., on application. Lb. roc.; 1b. by mail, 20c.; 10 lbs. or over by express or freight, 5c. per lb. Early Amber Sugar Cane. Sorghum is more and more becoming to be regarded of value as an addi- tion to the list of fodder and ensilage plants. The Early Amber Sugar Cane is considered the most desirable variety of this class for these purposes. It withstands extreme drought and hot dry winds, remaining fresh and green through a dry period that would ruin corn. On average soil and usual conditions doubtless corn and other plants would prove more valuable for either purpose, but on especially dry soil this would be more desirable. It may be sown either broadcast or in drills with the rows sufficiently apart to admit of cultivation, the latter method being the more popular inthe East. Opinion as to the amount of seed necessary varies; those, however, seemingly the best fitted to judge advise the use of from 75 to roo pounds per acre. It is recommended for pasturing, especially for sheep and hogs. It will mature a crop of grain wherever Indian corn will ripen. ‘This, while not quite equal in value for general feeding purposes to corn, is, however, considered very desirable for poultry in that it is greedily eaten by them and affords a desired change, and is especially recommended for laying hens, as it is said to greatly stimulate egg production. Further information may be gained by a reading of Farmers’ Bulletin No. 50, which may be obtained free on application to the Secretary of Agriculture at Washington, D. C. 3 Lb. 12¢.; 1b. by mail, 20c.; by express or freight, 10 lbs. 75c., 25 lbs. or over, 6c. per lb. ——SL— ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL Ae.) Wed THE BEST OF ALL. Eureka ween Will produce more Ensilage F ter of rns: per Acre than any Gorn een seer ES other variety.... NE of the not least pleasing features of the seed business is the ap- () proval by the public of that which the seedsman has recommended to be a superior variety, for which he has made especially strong claims and for the success of which he has earnestly hoped. Weare enabled to say regarding the Eureka Corn that each succeed- ing year has brought to us many reports of this pleasing nature, and the con- stancy of customers and ever increasing yearly sales but verifies our first and yearly succeeding claim that the Eureka was and is the Best of its Class —that is, the Best Enstlage Corn in Use, The EUREKA, although a selection from the Southern White, differs from that sufficiently to well entitle it to a distinctive name. It is a well- known fact that plants grown in a southern climate have more foliage than thosefgrown in a northern. The southern farmer uses no other hay for his working stock than the leaves of corn; not by cutting down the stalks as we do, but by stripping the blades from the stalks. Therefore, it is desir- able to grow corn with the largest amount of foliage possible. In this respect there is a great difference in what is called Southern Corn, some varieties producing nearly double the amount of green fodder that others do. The Eureka was obtained by carefully selecting for fifteen years from the True Southern White the stalks which produced the largest amount of foliage and greatest number of ears, with the result, a variety which, with proper fertilizing, will grow from fourteen to eighteen feet high, and often have four and five earsto the stalk. This selection was made by one of the most reliable growers in Virginia, and who, since its introduction, has con- tinued to grow seeds especially for us. Since its -introduction, there has been an evident improvement in it in regard to earliness. We mention this because many desire that a variety shall be early enough to produce ears well toward maturity, before time to cut for ensilage, and we feel that if there has ever been any objection to this corn because it was late, it has been overcome by this improvement. While we are yearly in receipt of many testimonials showing what our customers think of the Eureka, want of space has prevented us from pub- lishing many of them. Of the following two characteristic ones we have to say that the first shows what this variety will do under adverse conditions, and the second the growth it will make when conditions are more favorable. ROSS BROTHERS, Worcester. GENTLEMEN: It gives me great pleasure to report to you the good re- sults derived from planting the Eureka Ensilage Corn. One acre planted early matured well, and stood from twelve to sixteen feet high. One acre was planted /wly rs¢ on land from which a crop of hay had just been taken. On the Ist of September a stalk of the corn measured ten feet—to the tip of the leaves. When it was cut for the silo it would average that. Our early field corn did not come up well (the seed was of our own raising). It was planted over with your “‘Eureka’’, so in that way we got a great crop. Yours very truly, A. M. Lyman, Secretary and Treasurer of Massachusetts Creamery Association, Montague, Mass. Cook Hitz, Wallingford, Conn. Ross Bros., Worcester, Mass. Gentlemen:—The corn in the photo sent you was planted on well manured ground, and hen manure instead of fertilizer in the rows, planted with the ‘“‘King of the Cornfield.”” The average height was, in 76 day’s growth, 17 ft. 7in. It was a handsome piece of corn. Yours respectfully, Wm. S. FusHey. We have entire control of Eureka Corn, but sell it at wholesale as well as retail. “Those who prefer to buy of some dealer nearer, rather than directly of us, should be sure that this dealer has the Genuine Eureka. It is always put up in bags, plainly marked, ““ROSS BROTHERS’ EUREKA ENSILAGE CORN,” Peck, 60c.; bushel, $2.00; 3 bushels, $5.00. No charge for bags. If our Seeds please you, TELL YOUR FRIENDS, #2]== CATALOGUE. 11 If not, TELL US. - CUCUMBER « | Early Rtssian. The earliest cucumber grown; fruit produced in pairs. Early Frame or Short Green. An ex- cellent sort, both for table use and pick- ling. Plants very vigorous and produc- tive. Fruit straight, handsomer, smaller at each end, bright green, lighter at the blossom end. Early Cluster. Short, borne in clusters near the root. Popular for home use, but little grown for market. Nichols’ [tedium Green. Thicker than the White Spine, and full at both ends. Skin light green and very smooth. Handsome in appearance, and of fine quality. White Spine Improved. The most popular variety for market. Fruit straight and handsome. Used extensively for forcing. Evergreen White Spine. Longer than preceding strain, of equal quality; also used for forcing. New Japanese Climbing. Vines vigorous, with strong, grasping tendrils, which enables it to&climb trellis, wire net- ting, brush, or any other suitable support. Improved Long Green. Vines vigorous and productive. Fruit long, firm and crisp. Makes one of the best of pickles, and when ripe is the best of any for sweet pickles. Dandelion. American Improved. Thick leaved. Pkt. 10c., }0z., 25c., oz. 40c., 2 oz. 70c., + lb. $1.00, lb. $4.00. French, or Common. Pkt. 5c., $0z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 0z. 40c., # lb. 75c., Ib. $2.50. Arlington. _ Leaves finer than the American Improved; very popular in Boston market. Pkt. 10c., $ oz. 25c., oz. 40c., 2 oz. 70c., + 1b. $1.25., 16. $4.00. Kohl Rabi. Early White Vienna. Early Purple Vienna. 30c., $ lb. 50c. Pkt. 5c., $0z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 02. Leek. American Broad Flag. The standard variety. 4 0z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., lb. 40c., lb. $1.25. Kale. (Borecole.) Green Curled Scotch. Of dwarf and compact growth, leaves curled and crimped, the whole plant resembling a bunch of Pkt. 5Sc., THE EMERALD. Boston Pickling. One of the best for pickling. Fruit short, pointed at each end, bright green, uniform in size, very productive, and of superior quality. Each variety, pkt.5c., oz.15c., 2 oz. 25c., $1b. 50c., |b. $1.75. The crop of cucumber seed was almost a failure the past sea- son and in consequence prices rule very high, and while of most varieties we have a fair stock, of the following variety, the Emerald, we have only a very limited quantity. We can not offer it in larger quantities than an ounce, and ittis only a question of time when this stock will be exhausted. Emerald. This new cucumber is claimed by the introducers to retain all the good points of the White Spine, and in addi- tion to possess a desirable rich dark green, and also that it is strictly an evergreen, retaining this color until ripe. The fruit sets early, and is long, straight and handsome. Pkt. 5c., oz. 20c. moss. The best variety for general use. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. l5c., ¢ Ib. 25c. Endive. Moss Curled. Large Green Curled. A large, coarse, strong-growing variety, which by tying up can be made to form finely; blanched centers of good quality. Outer leaves well cut, and bright, deep green each. Pkt. 5c., $ oz. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., ¢ lb. 40c. Egg Plant. New York Improved. The standard variety in all sections of the country. Pkt. 10c. 4 oz. 20c., oz. 35c., 2 oz. 60c., ¢ Ib. $1.00. ; Martynia. A strong-growing, hardy annual plant with curiously shaped seed pods, which, when young and tender, are highly prized for pickling. The pods are produced in great abundance, and should be gathered when less than half grown, as after the hardening of the flesh they are worthless. Proboscidea. The common variety. Pkt. 5c., $.0z. 20c., oz. 35c., 2 oz. 60c., ¢ lb. $1.00. HERE will, perhaps, be no better place in this catalogue than here to call the attention of those who reside at a distance to the fact that we are located in probably the most critical section of the country in regard to the quality of seeds demanded, not only regarding germination but that which is really of much greater importance, the character or urity of their products. Through the helpful influences of the three large horticultural societies of Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Horticultural of Boston, the Worcester Horticultural, and the Springfield Amateur Horticultural, alarger part of those interested in the culture of vegetables, flowers and fruits, both professionals and amateurs, have probably become better informed regarding the true types of varieties than in any other section of the same area, and probably nowhere is there a larger proportion of space devoted to the culture of vegetables, flowers‘and fruits than in Massachusetts. While we have not just now at hand that by which we © could verify it, we nevertheless think we are correct in making the statement that the combined membership of these three horticultural societies is greater than that of any otherthree inthe United States. ‘That the yearly attendance and number of exhibitors is greateris beyond doubt, and that the reports of their awards are more widely read and their general influence more far-reaching is probably equally certain. The Worcester Horticultural Society holds weekly competitive exhibitions from early spring until late in the fall, and in Boston they are held the entire year, and while the Society at Springfield does not hold weekly exhibitions their special ones of Sweet Peas, Roses, etc., are noted all over the world, while their exhibits of vegetables, fruits and flowers are of ahigh order. The systematic manner in which all these exhibitions are conducted, their liberal premiums and fair awards, made by competent judges, have caused a sharp rivalry between both large and small cultivators and taught them which the best varieties are and what they are, tha is, thetruetypes. In consequence, the trade in Massachusetts demands not only seeds of the best varieties and those which will grow, but also those which will produce crops true to name. This is the condition we have to meet—and we do it. Those who know us best know how rapidly our trade has increased, and also what has caused it to increase,—-seeds that will grow—grow true to name—and soldat reasonable prices. _ Among our largest customers in this vicinity are those who are constant competitors at our exhibitions, and often at Boston and Springfield, with satisfactory resuNs, often in the shape of “‘ First Premiums,” and this is what we are striving to impress upon the class to whom we are writing, that we sell seeds which meet the wauts of the most critical trade of critical Massachusetts—prize strains which will please others as well. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. White Seed Tennis Ball, or Boston Market. Used E A> E E i ICE & a Y more extensively for forcing under glass than any other sort. Heads small but very compact, and of good quality. But little used for out-door planting. Hittinger’s Belmont Forcing. A choice strain for forcing in the greenhouse. Much larger than the White Seeded Tennis Ball and a little later. Quality excellent. Very profitable for market. Not recommended for out-door culture. Big Boston. Like the Belmont Forcing, this is nearly identical in general ap- pearance with the White Seed Tennis Ball or Boston Market, but is much larger, often growing double the size. It grows to a large solid head, is crisp and free from bitterness, and is especially desirable for mid-season or late planting. Black Seed Tennis Ball. Used in New England for the first out-door plant- ing, and is the first to head. Used in New York and other sections for forcing. Heads medium size and compact, leaves thick, dark green, and when quickly grown, Earpy Curled Simpson. (White seed.) Early, forms asmall loose crisp and tender. head, leaves much curled, of excellent quality, and entensively culti- SAG vated both under glass and out-doors. tt : Black Seed Simpson. Much larger than the preceding, but not as : Coe . Hittinger’s Belmont. much curled. Forms a large loose cluster of leaves rather than a head, A leaves light yellowish green; a good variety and extensively grown. Na Early Curled Silesia. An old standard sort, very popular for home yy ING, gardens and market. AS Boston Fine Curled. A variety highly esteemed for earliness, beauty of form and good table qualities; beautifully curled. The Deacon. An excellent sort, medium early, heads of good size, with few outer leaves, which are deep green, the inner ones blanching to a bright yellow. Will remain fit for use a long time. We consider it one of the best early summer varieties. Prize Head. This variety has no superior where a thin, tender, crisp and sweet lettuce is wanted for the home garden or local market. Being so thin leaved and tender it, of course, wilts very quickly after cutting, and is not suitable for distant markets. Plants large, deep green, so washed with red as to appear more red than green, forming a head of a dense mass of leaves, rather than one like a cabbage, and very slow to run to seed. Henderson’s New York. The introducers say it is of unusual siz_ and solidity of head, with but little tendency to run to seed; often weigh- ing nearly four pounds, with heads almost as solid as an Early Summer cabbage; blanches itself naturally, is crisp, tender and of excellent flavor, and always free from bitterness. Is not a forcing variety, but is certainly one of the best varieties for summer use ever introduced. - Hanson. We can recommend this as one of the very best. Outer leaves white, and usually curved and twisted at the base. Extensively grown by market gardeners; always sure to make large, handso ne heads; of excellent quality. All varieties at uniform prices. Pkt. 5c., 4.0z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., ¢ lb. 40c., 1b. $1.50. New Musk Mela HIS excellent melon is a cross of the Osage with the Netted Gem, and combines the sweet- ness of the former, with the general appearance of the Gem. It originated with a large and very suc- cessful melon grower, who claims that he realized twice as much from an acre of this melon as from any other sort. In shape it is oval, about five in- ches in diameter, and has the fine netting of the Netted Gem or Rocky Ford. The flesh is firm, very thick, ofa rich orangered similar to that of the Osage, but sweeter avd finer flavored, and is pro- nounced by all who have used it to be the most uniformiy good melon of any in cultivation. It is seldom that a melon combines the superb quality of this variety, with the necessary features for shipping. The Paul Rose, however, surpasses all others as a shipper and long keeper. We know of no variety which equals it as a market shipping melon, nor of any which surpasses it for the home garden. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., # lb. 35c., lb. $1.20. OUR SPEC IIEO RGR Retr ts Ati Cee beak, Becee Ns ounce. SEE PAGE 1. Petoskey or Paul Rose. 14 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. MUSK MELON. Surprise. Very early, medium size, flesh salmon color. Emerald Gem. A small round melon of superior flavor. Flesh sal- mon color, very thick and fine grained; skin dark green. One of the best for home use, and growing more popular every year as a market variety on account of its uniformly excellent quality. Green Nutmeg. Of mediumsize, globular, slightlyribbed, sweet and of fine flavor. Miller’s Cream. Of medium size, flesh thick, salmon color, sweet and melting. Extra Early Hackensack. Of good size, round, flattened, green flesh, netted. The Cosmopolitan. Claimed by the introducers to be the most beautiful of the Green Fleshed Melons. Fruit slightly oval, nearly round. Color light green, covered at maturity with silver gray Vt tala SSS Ww — — Bui: bat ey Ai Sg Sait Te WSs De ee, LY = Zz ee SO A SALE FY ales ae ain sath Ee u - s 0 1? QOV IS NaH pg! a te NUNS Sa cE es : : i \ He, SN Se REE iit netting. Flesh green, firm, sweet and high flavored. ‘ AUS pe Neca Montreal Market. The largest round melon; slightly oval; sparsely = LA Me netted; flesh green, thick, and delicious. Bay View. One of the largest, most productive and best flavored melons grown. Shape oblong, flesh green. Long Yellow. Large, ribbed, slightly netted; flesh salmon color. Each variety, Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., # lb. 25c., 1b. 85c. as Se ae Cosmopolitan Musk Melon. WATER MELON. Phinney’s Early. Of medium size, oval; thin rind, very pro- ductive, sweet and melting. The Boss. Of medium size, thin rind, brilliant red flesh; solid, of delicious quality. Peerless or Ice Cream. Very early; flesh red; of excellent quality; seed white. Kolb’s Gem. Nearly round, dark green, with narrow stripes of lighter shade; flesh bright red; excellent for shipping. Mountain Sweet. An old popular variety; flesh red, firm and sweet. The Sweetheart. Large, oval, very heavy. Rind thin but firm; flesh bright red, firm, solid, but very tender, melting and sweet. Remains in condition for use longer than most sorts. Mountain Sweet Watermelon. Black Spanish. Of medium size, round; thin rind, excellent quality; vines small; a sure cropper. aS MUSTIRUOM. 3 Spawn. Bye Lb, 15 SERIES = 8 lbs. $1.00. Cuban Queen Watermelon. Cuban Queen. Beautifully marked, light and dark green, MUSTARD solid, crisp, bright red flesh, large; a good shipper. ° Citron. (Red seeded.) For preserving only. White. Pkti oes, 0z..0Gr, Each variety, Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., ¢ 1b. 25c. Ib 85c. + 1b. sea nbatae Our SPECIAL OFFER wt." Seven Packets of Melons for 25 Cents. satel ol Sg re ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 15 & —GLOBE-SHAPED VARIETIES.— ONION 3 Eastern Grown Seed, The Heaviest =~ The Best Keepers =~ The Handsomest The Quickest to Sell ~ The Money Makers. O NO other branch of our business do we give more attention than to the grow- ing of onion seed. We have for several years paid especial attention to the varieties which are globe-shaped, personally selecting our stock in the field, and have to offer THE BEST THAT GROWS. It must be obvious to all that a globe-shaped onion occupies no more room when growing than a flat one of equal diameter, and equally obvious that the first would be the heavier when mature; therefore the yield per acre must be much larger. The globe-shaped onions all have thicker outer skins than the flat, bear handling better, and consequently are much better keepers. They are also of more attractive form, SOD j selling easier and usually at higher prices. The globe-shaped varieties are the & LONN\ ones to grow for profit. To grow them the right seed is necessary. NA Qa sg That there is a vast difference between the results obtained from the use of east- es GHZ ern and western grown stocks all careful and candid observers will admit, and, while \O Yj we are not prepared to say here that seed which will produce crops of uniformly “\ ff jj globe-shaped onions cannot be grown in California, we can truthfully say, after years of careful observation, that we have yet to see a crop grown from western seed that could at all compare in this respect, nor for that matter in any other, with the many grown from our Selected Eastern Grown Seed. Yellow Globe Danvers. Eastern Grown. This variety is more largely grown than any other, and in Massachusetts the demand for seed of it by far exceeds that for all other varieties combined. The strain which we offer is much different from the old type, that being a flat bottomed onion while the upper half somewhat resembled this. This more nearly resembles the Southport type, is of true spheri- cal form, only differing from the Southport in that it isa very little flattened at the top and bottom. We have for several years been selecting in the field such bulbs as were Strictly true to the type and have developed a very superior strain. Our onions when selected for seed and spread upon the storage floors excites the ad- miration of all who see them. As we have said above, this type is the one to grow for profit. Southport Yellow Globe. Very similar to our Yellow Globe Danvers, a little more elongated and possibly a little later in maturing but not differing nearly as much in that respect as commonly supposed. Southport Red Globe. Identical in form with the preceding. The handsomest of all onions and is being grown to greater extent at present than ever before. The Scene varieties each, pkt.5c., $0z. 12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., # 1b. 50c., | Ib. $1.50. | Southport White Globe. Of true globe shape. Not largely grown but brings the highest prices in market of any variety. A much better keeper than any other white variety. Pkt. 5c.,.40z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., # 1b. 75c., lb. $2.60. Extra Early Red Flat. The earliest red variety. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., oz., 15c 2 oz. 25c., + lb. 35c., Ib. $1.15. Early Yellow Cracker. The earliest yellow variety; very flat, mild; needs care in handling to insure keeping; very desirable for home markets. Pkt. 5c., 4 oz. WC, oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., $ lb. 50c., Ib. $1.50. | Early Red Globe Danvers. While not all of a crop of this has as yet been as per- fect in shape as the illustration, a proportion of them have and the balance some- what approaching it. It might perhaps be better des- cribed as a very thick onion rather than globe-shaped. S555" It is nearly as early as the Early Red Flat, has a firm 1 aptano Pun skin, is of fair size and good color. It is remarkably free from the tendency to produce stiff necks or scallions. It is growing in favor, to which its earliness and other good qualities well entitle it. Pkt. 5c., $ 0z. 12c., oz. 20c., 2 oz. 35c., ¢ lb. 50c., Ib. $1.50. White Portugal or Silver Skin. A white, thin skinned variety, of especially mild flavor and very tender. It grows to a good size and isearly. Desirable for the market gardener for early use and for the Y) 1 HLS \ \ set ie because of its tenderness and mild flavor. Pkt. 5c., $0z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz, 40c., + Ib. ij, Mil \ c., lb. $2.50. | tail Yellow Globe Danvers. Best Western Stock. Offered by many leading seedsmen as their best. ll Pkt. 5c.. 4 oz. 10c., oz. 15c., 2.0z., 25c., $ lb. 35c., lb. $1.00. Red Wethersfield. A variety which has been extensively grown but which in most of the onion- growing districts of New England is now but little used, and while the demand for red onions seems to be increasing, that for seed is largely for the globe-shaped varieties, planters having learned the superi- ority of this class. We offer, however, a choice strain of seed grown from selected bulbs. Pkt. 5c., 4 0z. 10c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., # 1b. 35c., Ib. $1.00. Prize Taker. One of the largest varieties in cultivation. Skin thin, light straw color, flesh pure we white and is extremely mild and sweet flavored. It is quite sure to bottom, but is late and is not a good a a keeper. It is largely used for sowing early in the hotbed for transplanting, and for that purpose is an excellent sort. Pkt. 5c., $ oz. 10c., oz. 20c., 2 0z., 35c., lb. 50c., Ib. $1.50. | The Economy Cheapest Onion seed is Reany Great Extravagance, The Best is the Cheapest. = 3: LNG ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Onion Sets. | PEPPERS. oo Prices Variable. gent than some other sorts. Good for filling. = Yf \ VE ( If by mail add ro cents per Sweet Mountain. Fruit very large, often eight inches guart to price. long by two in diameter. Flesh thick, sweet and mild. White. Qt. 20c., + pk. 65c., Ruby King. The handsomest of the large sorts, mild and pk. $1.25. sweet. Yellow. Qt. 20c., pk. 65c., Squash or Tomato Shaped. Fruit flat or tomato shaped, pk. ioe ae 5 and somewhat ribbed, flesh thick and slightly more pungent Top or Button. These are than other large sorts, early and sure to mature. the best for the home gar- Cayenne. Best for sea- sont den, especially for growing soning pickles;very hot. gvy@y to fullsized matured onions. Red Chili. Used for eg The sets are obtained by making pepper sauce. planting large or matured Pods bright red, slen- onions which bear the sets der, about two inches at the top of the seed stalk. long and very pungent. We have been unable to secure these for many years and con- Requires a long season; f& sider ourselves fortunate in being able now to offer them. cece eee ae sown ] < i . $1.35. early 1n hot bed. DEB Beiean IDS TSEH) Oo ES Each of above, pkt. 5c., Potato Onions. Ot. l5c., $+ pk. 50c., pk. 90c. + OZo: USC 5 4 ZC 2 oz. 40c., + lb. 75c. fy wR Coral Gem Bouquet. 4," ye Ni The best of the small Op Vf \ sorts. Its small red : pods are so thickly set P SNIP as to give it the appear- = 0 ance of a bouquet. Very ornamental, as well as useful. Arlington Long Smooth. Pkt. 10c., 40z. 20c., oz. 40c. A selected strain; roots extra long; desirable for deep mellow soil. Hollow Crown. Roots shorter than the preceding; succeeds where that would not, that is on shallower soils. Of both varieties we have to offer choice strains of seed which we have for many years sold and which cannot be surpassed. Each, pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., $ lb. 20c., Ib. 50c. Shallots. Qt. 20c., $+ pk. 65c., pk. $1.25. P SLEY Champion Moss Curled. | Extra Double Curled. e Each, pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., ¢ lb. 25c., Ib. 75c. Small Sugar. The popular variety in New England for pies; é fine grained and sweet. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., ¢1b. 25c., Ib. 75c. Large Cheese or Kentucky Field. Shape flat, skin of a rich cream color when ripe, flesh tender and of fine quality. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., ¢ lb. 25c., lb. 75c. WN Mammoth Tours. One of the largest in cultivation; good for feeding stock. Pkt. 5c., X oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., #1b. 25c., Ib. 75c. ~. Connecticut Field. The standard variety for feeding stock. Pkt. 5c.,#1b. 15c., Ib. 50c. SG Extra Early Greatly to our regret we are again obliged to report a PEAS shortage in the supply of seed peas, and so nearly a @ Varieties. failure was the crop of most of the early varieties that it is only a question of time when our stock of these will be exhausted. Customers, therefore, depending upon us for their supply should place their orders early, as, without doubt, we have not enough to carry us through the season. Alaska. <A variety which has been very popular, and is yet extensively grown by market gardeners and canners. Its popularity has been due to its earliness and productiveness. and it is inferior in quality to the early wrinkled sorts. Like all the hard round peas it is hardy and has the desirable feature of uniform ripening; nearly the whole crop can be gathered at first pick- ing. Peas small, bluish green. Pods small, but well filled and abundantly produced. Vines two to two and one-half feet high. pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., $ pk. 80c., pk. $1.50, bush. $5.50. The following three early hard sorts are practically identical, as are all of this class listed by different seedsmen under a multi- plicity of names. It there is any difference between the stocks of different seedsmen, it is one of purity, not of type. — The stocks we offer have been carefully grown and will be found equal in all respects to those of this class offered by other seeds- men, regardless of what name they may choose to attach to them. Improved Dan. O’Rourke. | First and Best. | Philadelphia Extra Early. Each variety, $ pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., $ pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Not by the Indefinite one — PACKET. Note tat we ofier Peas by the Detinite Quantity *@" HALF PINT. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 17 7 | “GRADUS PEA F all the varieties of vegetable that have been introduced for many years nothing has sprung into popularity sooner than the Gradus Pea, and nothing has been more deserving of it. Both the pods and peas are nearly as large as the Telephone, and it ripens with or very closely to the Adaska and other extra earlies. Its quality is of the best, nearly equal to the Champion of England, which has always in this respect been the standard with which all varieties have been compared. That it will eventually supplant the small early varie- ties is very probable if not certain. While the great value of it has, as yet, been apparent to only comparatively a few of the many who cultivate peas, the demand for seed has been far in much dwarfer. The pods are nearly as large as those of that variety and are well filled with peas of enormous size, which are ready for the table so soon after the Alaska that the differ- ence in time is harly worth noting, their quality, however, being so superior that it can hardly be compared with that of the Alaska. The combination of earliness, large size and superior quality places it far in advance of any other. While great productiveness is generally claimed for it, reports regard- ing this are somewhat conflicting. Our own observation has led us to the conclusion that in order to have the vine produc- tive the soil must be in a richer condition than is generally considered necessary for growing peas, and that if it is it will be found to be a fairly productive variety. Owing to the very high price at which seed of the Gradus has thus far sold, grow- ers have only retained barely enough for stock seed for grow- ing contract orders, so that in no year since its introduction have they been able to accumulate a surplus. Unfortunately the conditions for securing a crop last season were worse than the previous two unfavorable ones, so that there is less seed in the hands of the dealers this season than for two years. Those who wish to secure seed must order early. The variety called Prosperity is identical with this, and for a continuation of that name there seems to be no good reason. 4 pt. 15c., pt. 30c,, qt. 50c., 2 qts. 90c., + pk. $1.50, pk. $2.75. excess of the supply, and when all have recognized its merit will probably be greater than it has ever been for any other variety. In its habit of growth tlie vine is strong and vigor- ous, about two and one-half feet in height, foliage large, closely resembling the Telephone in general appearance, although GREGORY’S EARLY SURPRISE PEA \HIS pea was introduced by the veteran seedsmen, Jas. J. H. Gregory & Son, who at the time of its introduction said of it :— “Tt is the very earliest of the Wrinkled varieties,—the Station, Eclipse, American Wonder and Nott’s Excelsior not excepted. Compared with the early hard sorts it will be found to be decidedly of earlier than many of them, including the well-known Alpha and . \\ Maud S., while it is as early as the very earliest of them. Vines grow 24 inches high and need no bushing; pods well filled, containing six or seven peas; not as large as the American Wonder, but is a far better cropper and ready for the markct days before it. ““Gregory’s Surprise is one of Mr. Horsford’s creations, he hay- ing obtained it by crossing ‘Earliest of All’ on the ‘American Wonder,’ and the result is a wrinkled pea as early as the ‘ Earliest of All’ with the quality of the ‘Wonder.’ If it has the hardiness of its parent, * Farliest of All,’ the knell of the early class of hard peas has struck; for the public well know that they are inferior in quality, and will cease buying them as soon as they can find a wrinkled pea in the market’. Had it not been that the Gradus was introduced at about the same time as the Surprise this would, undoubtedly, have become very popular. As it is, it is a desirable variety on account of its earli- ness and superior quality, and will with the Gradus, without doubt, displace the hard early sorts, which to some extent they have already done. #pt. 10c., pt. 20c., qt. 35c., 2 qts. 60c., $ pk. $1.00, pk. $1.75. NEW PEA Admiral Dewey CLAIMED BY THE INTRODUCERS TO BE THE LARGEST PODDED PEA EVER OFFERED. HIS variety is from one of the oldest firms of pea-growers in the country, whose description is as follows:—‘‘During the season of 1894, while watching the growth of a small sample of a new and most desirable pea sent us from Carlisle, England, we found a few vines entirely different from the main crop, and entirely distinct from any pea we had ever seen. These few vines were care- J pe Bera. i fully removed, and succeeding crops have shown them to be remark- ably uniform and distinct. This is without exception the largest podded pea of which we have any knowledge, and when to this is added the heavy cropping and highest quality, it can readily be seen that it stands at the head of its class. Height three and one-half feet; foliage, vine and pod rich, dark green, remarkably healthy and vigorous, producing in abundance pods of largest size, frequently six inches in length, beautifully shaped, well filled with peas of largest size, tender and first-class flavor; seed green, wrinkled Undoubtedly the best of all the class of long vine, large podded peas.’” +4pt. 10c, pt. 20c, qt. 35c, 2 qts. 60c, + pk. $100, pk. $1.75. ys Gregory’s Early Surprise. We Make SPECIAL PRICES To Market Gardeners and To All Large Buyers. The first three of these ripen very closely to the hard early PE S Dwarf Extra sorts and are much superior in quality. A Ap Early Varieties. American Wonder. The vine is very dwarf but of stout branch- 18 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. ing habit, about 10 inches high. A fairly productive sort, pods of medium size and closely filled with peas of good size which are of the best flavor. A desirable variety for the private garden but not equal to the Nott’s Excelsior for the market garden. #pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2qts. 55c., 4 pk. $1.00, pk. $1.75, bush. $6.50. Nott’s Excelsior. This is similar to the American Wonder but superior in nearly all respects. The vine grows about 14 inches high, is of vigorous habit, exceptionally uniform in growth and wonderfully productive. The pods are larger than those of the Wonder and well filled. The peas are of fine flavor. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 55c., + pk. $1.00, pk. $1.90, bush. $7.00. Premium Gem. A popular variety, growing about 15 inches high. Pods are a little larger than those of the Wonder, and though not generally so closely packed with peas are yet well filled. The peas are wrinkled, of good size and flavor. Considered by many to be superior to the Little Gem. +4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., 4 pk. 90c., pk. $1.60, bush. $6 00. McLean’s Little Gem. An old favorite and yet largely grown. Height about 18 inches. Pods are well filled. Peas of good size, green, wrinkled, and of excellent quality. A productive and desirable variety. A little later than the preceding varieties. +pt.10c., pt. 15c., qt. 30c., 2 qts. 50c., + pk. 90c., pk. $1.60, bush. $6.00. ; Second Early, Medium and Late Sorts. McLean’s Advancer, A green, wrinkled marrow of extra quality. The standard second early in Boston market, and grown ex- tensively everywhere. Height, 24 feet. 4pt.10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2qts. 45c., pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Hosford’s Market Garden. A wrinkled variety; ripens closely to Advancer; of branching habit, very stocky. Peas medium size, of good quality. Height, 2 feet. 4pt.10c., pt. l5c., qt. 25c., 2 dts. 45c., ¢pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Bliss’ Abundance. Similar in general appearance to the Hosford’s Market Garden but taller. Pods from 3 to 3$ inches long. Peas of good size and excellent flavor. Very productive. 4 pt. 10c., pt. l5c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 40c., + pk. 70c., pk. $1.25, bush. $4.50. Heroine. A distinct and valuable variety. Foliage even and luxuriant, pods long, handsome and well filled with large peas of fine flavor. Remarkably true and fixed in its habit of growth. Height, 24 feet. + pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., + pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Yorkshire Hero, or Dwarf Champion. An old wrinkled sort, peas large and of delicious flavor, vines of a robust branching habit. Not- withstanding the many excellent new varieties, this old favorite still continues to be in great demand. Height, 24 feet. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 40c., $¢ pk. 70c., pk. $1.25, bush. $4.50. Shropshire Hero. A strong, robust grower and very prolific. Pods are long and handsome; remarkably well filled with large peas. We know of no other variety which will shell out so many peas from a given quantity of pods. The peas are of delicious flavor. One of the best of its class and should be more generally used. Height, about 24 feet. tpt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 40c., 4 pk. 70c., pk. $1.25, bush. $4.50. Improved Stratagem. An improvement on the old Stratagem, the tendency to sport being almost entirely removed. Vines are stocky, of vigorous habit and luxuriant foliage, and very productive. Height about 24 feet. Pods and peas are of the largest size; quality unsur- passed. 4pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., $ pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Everbearing. Vigorous and branching in habit of growth. Remains in bearing longer than most varieties. Pods medium in size. Peas are very large and of best quality. Height about 24 feet. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 40c., ¢ pk. 70c., pk. $1.25, bush. $4.50. Telephone. The most popular late variety with market gardeners. Vines large and vigorous, growing about 4 feet high. Foliage light colored and large. Pods large. Peas large and sweet. We offer a carefully selected stock. 4 pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt. 25c., 2 qts. 45c., 4 pk. 75c., pk. $1.35, bush. $5.00. Champion of England. The most popular late sort for the home gar- den. It is unsurpassed in richness and flavor by any of the newer varieties, if indeed equalled. Pods medium size. Peas of medium size and much shriveled. Vines fairly productive. Height, 4 to 5 feet. ; pt. 10c., pt. 15c., qt., 25c., 2 qts. 40c., + pk., 70c., pk. $1.25, bush. 4.50. Large Black-Eyed [Marrowfat. A _ well-known variety, growing about five feet high. Pods large and well filled. Peas large, round and smooth, but much inferior in quality to the wrinkled sorts. 4 pt. 6c., pt. 10c., qt. 15c., 2 qts. 25c., + pk. 45c., pk. 75c., bush. $2.60. White Marrow. Similar to the preceding. Prices the same. Nott’s Excelsior. Peas, Beans and Corn we DO NOT Send Postpaid wmessths reatites tor Postage. Base Is i ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 19 Progressive Farmers Change Seed Often BECAUSE IT PAYS. POTATOES — E TE stocks which we offer of the following varieties were all grown in Aroostook County, Maine, by an experienced and reliable grower, and especially for seed. Inno part of the country the past season could the crop of potatoes at all compare with that in Maine, and we feel sure that customers will be pleased with the appearance of our stocks. They are of good size, healthy, and true to name. ‘The varieties offered are such as our experience andthat of others has led us to think the most de- sired or desirable. That a change of seedis profit- able and that it should be that which was grownas far north as possible, is a question almost beyond discussion, as it is almost universally admitted to be afact. While we would lead none to inferthat we thought there was no choice in the several early vari- eties which are in general somewhat similar, we wish to say that we believe that that which is often of Hit more importance than the choice of a varietyisin if getting a change of seed and good seed—thatis, of WW good size, healthy and pure. If we are correctin our \ opinion it would be proper to suggest to customers sending orders after the season is well advanced, when weare liable to be sold out of some varieties, that they mention a second choice or evena third with which we might fill the order, if out of the first named sort. This often would save customers much annoyance, delay and disappointment and enable them to get seed much sooner than would otherwise be possible. All varieties are put up in sacks, guaranteed to contain 165 pounds (a barrel), plainly marked with name of variety. | | | i! Early Six Weeks. An extra early variety, of good quality, cooking well as soon as it attains marketable size. In size medium to large, color light red or rose, form round oblong, resembling the Ohio, and having the specks peculiar to the Ohio type. Keeps well. A good yielder. Our grower says of it: ‘‘I consider it the best all around potato ever intro- duced.’’ Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Early Bovee. An extra early variety, claimed by the intro- ducers to have outyielded all other sorts. Closely resembles the Queen in shape and color; of good size, producing but few small tubers, and of best “quality. bear out the introducers’ claim of large yieldings when plant- ed on strong soil. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Early Fortune. Recommended as one of the best for early market, as it stands shipping well. A heavy cropper. In form and color it resembles the Rose, in quality surpasses it. The introducer says: ‘‘It is the earliest potato in the world, and I have tested everything. The quality, shape and color is of the best. It is going to lead everything.’’ Pk.50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Early Harvest. An early white skinned variety of finest quality. A vigorous grower and great yielder. Said to bear shipping better in hot weather than most kinds. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Irish Cobbler. Our grower says of this: ‘‘The biggest po- tato and greatest producer J have ever known among the first early varieties. It will outyield all other early kinds and equal most of the later varieties. Quality the best. Color a pure creamy white. Shape round to oblong, smooth. Vines very stocky, foliage dark green. Withstands drouth remark- ably well for an early variety. It is a wonderful potato.’ Pk. 55c., bush. $1.85, bbl. $4.50. SECOND EARLY, OR Prolific Rose. This is neither a selection nor sport of the Early Rose but a NEW SEEDLING of merit. Vines more stocky. One of the heaviest yielders of all the Rose seedlings, A little later than the Early Rose. We therefore place it with the second earliers, although we note that our grower places it this year with the first early sorts, while in his list of last year it was with the second early. Shape similar to the Early Rose. Color the same, except that the seed end is nearer red. Pk. 50c., bush. $1. 75, bbl. $4.25. Saving Money yr atter year instead of Spending Money All reports seem to ~ ——S === SS SSS ——— SSS ESS SSS SS SSS SSS SSS == ——— EXTRA EARLY VARIETIES. Early Norther. Early Essex. New Queen. Clark’s No. 1. Early Rose. = HAY Dany ele T\ Mts =| ———— EARLY <M In general appearance closely resembles its parent, the Early Rose. Since its introduction it has always been a favorite. Matures about with the Rose, perhaps a little earlier, is equal to that in quality and more even and regular inform. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. A seedling of the Early Rose, which it resem- bles. The yine, however, is of a ranker growth and more productive. It ‘originated years ago in Massachusetts, and while it has never been a leading sort it has been, in portions of New England, a popular one. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.75, bbl. $4.25. A very popular sort. Closely resembles the Beauty of Hebron but is considerably earlier. A heavy yielder and of excellent quality. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. An old favorite and still one with some grow- ers; claimed by them to be earlier and more productive than the Rose, to which it is similar in general appearance. Of excellent ‘quality. Pk. 50c., bush. #1. 65, bbl. $4.00. This standard variety needs no description; it is sufficient to say that most new early varieties are compared with this in earliness and quality. Pk. 45c., bush. $1.50, bbl. $3.75. Beauty of Hebron. One ofthe most popular varieties. Prob- ably more extensively grown than any other. Productive, Early Thoroughbred. A productive early variety. Delaware. for new, is like early and of the best quality. Pk. 45c., bush. $1.50, bbl. $3. 75. Matures with the Rose, in appearance resembles it; produces but few small tubers; is of extra quality. Vines are exceptionally hardy. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. MEDIUM VARIETIES. Aroostook Beauty. Our grower says of it: “The rankest grower of nearly fifty varieties. Large, very smooth, about the shape of Carman No. 1. Rose colored. Never has rotted with us. Has no weak spots; of’ fine quality; no blossoms. Destined to become a universal favorite.’”’ Pk. 55c., bush. $1.85, bbl. $4.50. Succeeds well in all soils. A valuable combina- tion of size, yield and quality. White throughout. Shape oblong. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Saving at the Spigot and Wasting at the Bunghole. 20 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. POTATOES - Continued | Late or Main-Crop Varieties, Cambridge Russet. In shape round to oblong, skin a beautiful light rus- set-brown covered with fine vein- ings. Uniform in size—none over- grown, few small ones. | Never hollow. Of finest quality. Has a rich growth of vines which resist blight and drouth remarkably. Very productive. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Green Mountain. A white skinned variety of flat oval form, smooth and attractive. Ripens slowly and is a good keeper. Quality excellent when well grown. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Carman No.1. Originated by Mr. Elbert S. Carman, late editor of the Rural New Yorker. Has been very popular wherever grown. Shape round or globular, skin white, shal- low eyes; not inclined to rot in field or cellar; of excellent quality. Late in ripening, but yields large crops of fine marketable potatoes. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Carman No. 3. Also originated by Mr. Carman, who said of it: mee it is the handsomest round white po- : tato ever produced; second, it will CAMBRIDGE RUSSET. outyield any potato of its class; third, practically every potato is of merchantable size; fourth, its table qualities are up to the highest standard.’’ It has yielded over six hundred bushels per acre, and in one instance twenty-two acres have produced 7,600 bushels. The vines grow very large and vigorous, rich dark green in color, and are not troubled by blight or bugs as much as many varieties are. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. Rural New Yorker No. 2. This was one of the first varieties originated on the experimental grounds of the Rural New Yorker. Very large and smooth, in form oblong inclined to round; skin and flesh white. Of superior quality. A large cropper. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.65, bbl. $4.00. : Enormous. As its name implies, a very large varietyeand also an enormous yielder. Skin very white, smooth, eyes of medium depth. A large percentage of crop market- { able, few small ones. Late. Vines healthy and very stout and tall. Like all very large varieties, is more liable to be unsymmetrical in form than average sorts. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.75, bbl. $4.25. Maggie Murphy. Another large variety, though not equal in size to the preceding. Like that, nearly all are of marketable size. In shape flatish oblong, with shallow eyes. Of fine quality. A desirable sort. Pk. 50c., bush. $1.75, bbl. $4.25. White Elephant. Identical in appear- ance with the Beauty of Hebron but ten or twelve days later, of stronger growth and a heavier yielder. Pk. 45c., bush. $1.50, bbl. | $3.75. | NV we expect to maintain the above prices through the season, owing to the liability of the potato market to fluctuate we reserve the right to change without notice. We shall not, however, advance prices unless ab- | solutely necessary, and if there should be any material falling off in prices we shall endeavor to meet them. CARMAN NO. 3. We Suggest to Large Buyers 2Szimwers ter. * WRITE TO US FOR SPECIAL PRICES. ROSS BROTHERS’ Early Scarlet Turnip. A small, round variety, with small tops and of quick growth. RADISH forcing and out-door planting. Deep scarlet. Early Scarlet Turnip, White Tipped. Roots round, bright scarlet, the lower part white.. A rapid grower, well adapted for forcing and used largely for out-door planting, although more liable to be pithy than the Scarlet Globe. Rosy Gem. Identi- cal with the preceding. Our first trial of it led us to think that it was a selected strain less li- able to grow pithy than the White Tipped; subsequent ones, how- ever, have convinced us that there is no dif- ference, but from its popularity with some we feel obljged to catalogue it under this name. Non Plus Ultra, or Deep Scarlet. One of the earliest; tops very small, especially suited for forcing. Color deep, rich red; form, globular. Scarlet Globe. The shape of this when large enough for use at first is oval, in later stages of growth is more nearly globular. Brilliant red, which it holds long after pulling. Tops are a little larger than those of some varieties, but it is, nevertheless, largely used for forcing be- cause it is seldom pithy, excelling in this respect any other variety either when planted under glass or out of doors. By far the best of its class for all purposes. New Early Scarlet Olive Shaped, or Leafless. This differs greatly from the old Olive Shaped, in fact the name is hardly appropriate. It more closely resembles the French Break- fast (though much smaller), having an abrupt termination of the root. It is deeper in color than the Olive Shaped; it has much smaller tops than other varieties, and is, there- fore, admirably adapted for forcing, as it can be grown more closely. We cannot recommend it for out-door planting, as with us it has become pithy before attaining a size suitable for pulling. French Breakfast. A stump-rooted variety; longer than the preceding varieties, often slightly larger at bottom of root than at the top. Bright scarlet, white tipped. An old favorite yet popular for the home garden, but little used by market gardeners. Early Long Scarlet Short Top. Once the most popular radish, but has been largely displaced in most sections by the round varieties. Grows from six to eight inches long; is ready to pull in twenty-five to thirty days from sowing. Woods Early Frame. Similar to Long Scarlet, but shorter, of more brilliant color and slightly thicker at top, matures quicker and is more largely used for forcing. Chartier, or Shepherd. A long variety, distinct, and one of the handsomest. Color, red at the top, shading through pink in the middle to white at the tip. Attains a very large size before being unfit for use. Of too strong growth to be used for forcing, but a desirable variety for out-door growing. White Strasburg. A fine summer variety, growing about four inches long and two inches thick. Pure white. ~ Long Black Spanish Winter. One of the hardiest and best for winter use. Chinese Rose Winter. A popular winter variety, roots cylindrical, slightly larger at the bottom, terminating abrupt- ly. Grows about one-half above ground. Color of upper part scarlet, shading to rose in lower portion; 6 to 8 inches long. BACHE GHEABOVET VARIEMIES fa ap ose teen Be sure to read our SPECIAL OFFER, Gv “se28s “uy A8F oscounr ANNUAL CATALOGUE. SALISFY .% Or Oyster Plant. Sandwich Island Mammoth. A new and larger growing variety than the old sort. It is claimed of finer flavor. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 20c., $ 1b. 30c., Ib. $1.00. SPINACH Round Thick Leaved. The popular variety. Good for either fall or spring planting. Long Standing. Remains for a longer time than other varie- ties without running to seed; leaves thick and fleshy. A valuable variety. Savoy Leaved. The earliest variety; leaves curled and crinkled like the Savoy Cabbage. Should be sown in the fall only, as it runs quickly to seed if sown in the spring. Each of above, pkt. 5c., oz. 8c., # lb. 15c., 4 lb. 20c., 1b. 35c. Mammoth White Bush _ Scallop. ) Q U A S H An improvement onthe oldvariety, : larger ,pure white and superior in quality. The Scallop varieties, while popular in the South, are but little used in the north. Early Summer Crookneck. For early planting the Crook- neck type is used in New England to almost the exclusion of any other. This, while much smaller than the Mammoth Crookneck, is yet largely grown, many considering it of better flavor. Mammoth Summer Crookneck. This, like the preceding varieties, is of true bush form. The squashes are nearly twice as large as the ordinary Summer Crookneck and more warty. It is generally considered earlier than that. This opinion is held because the fruit attains more quickly a size equal to the ordinary strain when that is mature or fit to eat. If fruit of this were left on the vine until really zx condition to eat, instead of being taken when half ripe, it would not then be held that it was much earlier, ifindeed any. Itis because it has been so largely used before reaching a proper size that it is thought by some to be inferior in quality and flavor to the old Crookneck, while it really is fully equal to that. Fordhook. An early running variety, suited for either sum- mer or winter use. Fruit small, oblong, eight to ten inches in length, with smooth, thin skin, bright yellow; flesh straw yellow, dry, sweet and of fine flavor. Excellent for baking or for pies; a remarkable keeper. The Faxon. A very desirable variety for the home garden. It is very productive, of medium size (five or six pounds), fine grained, dry, sweet, a good keeper, uniform in shape, but varied in color. This variation in color is a distinct feature of the squash. While some of the ripe squashes are pale yellow, with still paler yellow stripes, others are green, mottled and faintly striped with a light green. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., 1=4 Ib. 25c., Ib. 75c. Price of each of preceding varieties: JAE ERXON B 2 COPYRIGHT, 1893, BY M.B.FAXON CO. Packet and Ounce, See Page- 22 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. SQUASH==-CONTINUED. Prolitic Marrow. (Dunlap’s.) The earliest fail variety; from a week to ten days earlier than any other Marrow. Color deep orange. Skin considerably pitted. Not as thick meated as the Orange Marrow nor quite equal in quality, but especially desirable on account of its earliness and also because it is very prolific. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., + lb. 25c., lb. 85c. Orange Marrow. Also an early variety, generally considered identical with the Prolific A Marrow, but differs sufficiently to be catalogued as a variety. It is identical in color and pit- 2 ting but is more nearly round, later, much thicker meated and of better quality. Pkt. 5c., OZO GE Ziozsmlo ce tal biZoC lb aDCs Boston Marrow. This grows larger than either of the preceding but is not of so deep color. Skin thin, yellow with pinkish tint. Desirable for pies but not as dry as the Hubbard. PKty oC, 02. 10GN 2i0zS. 5c be 25 eel bac. Essex Hybrid. A cross between the Hubbard and old Turban, partaking somewhat of eens the features of both. Like the Hubbard, it is hard shelled. In color it is like the Turban and Essex Hybrid. . in form somewhat resembles it, but an improvement. Of fine flavor and quality and an excel- lent keeper. (See cut.) Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., $ 1b. 30c., lb. $1.00. Bay State. Similar in shape to the Essex Hybrid; shell slate color and harder, and flesh is dryer than of that variety. Of excellent flavor and very solid. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., # lb. 30c., 1b. $1.00. ; Warren. Similar in shape to the Essex Hybrid, but of richer color, a very deep orange. Shells also are thicker and are rough and warty. Claimed to be of better quality. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., + lb. 30c., Ib. $1.00. GOLDEN HUBBARD. This has now become a standard variety, and as extensive as our list of varieties now is this is yet a decided acquisition. It is a distinct sort, of the shape and general character of the Hubbard, but a little smaller, earlier to mature, and a rich orange red instead of the dark olive green of the old Hubbard, A: & while the flesh, which is thick, is a little deeper Gan \ ™ Ay colored, of fully as good quality, fine grained Ns and dry. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 20zs. 20c., $1b. y S 30c., Ib. $1.00. largely grown than any other. Very hard shelled, skin dark with thickly warted shell. Equal in quality to that and gen- Hubbard. A well-known and favorite winter variety, more | Chicago, or Warted Hubbard. A selection of the Hubbard green, flesh yellow, fine grained, sweet, dry, and of the best erally considered to be of more attractive appearance. Of flavor. We offer a choice strain, considered by some of our this also we offer a carefully selected strain, unsurpassed by customers to be superior to the popular Chicago Hubbard any we have ever seen. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., + lb. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., 1b. 80c., lb. $1.00. 30c., lb. $1.00. GOLDEN BRONZE. “2” The introducers say of it: ‘‘A cross, some four years ago, of the Bay State and Boston Marrow. In form the same as the last named, with stem and blossom end precisely like that variety; also having that peculiar wrinkled appearance of the skin like the Boston Marrow. Size averaging from eight to ten pounds; color adark greyish green, with bronze on upper surface when ripe; flesh an exceedingly bright golden yellow. Fine grained, very sweet and of delicious flavor. Early in maturing, a good keeper and yielder. Squashes are of very uniform size and appearance. As a squash, combining the qualities desired for the table and pies, this has no superior. Specimens grown in 1897 were kept until June, 1898.” Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c., + lb. 30c., Ib. $1.00. Marblehead. A popular variety in Massachusetts but not so extensively grown elsewhere, as its superior quality warrants it to be. No other variety exceeds it in delicious flavor or dryness, and it is withal productive. Form oval, shell hard, color slate. A good keeper. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 20c.,+ 1b. 30c., Ib. $1.00. Green Mountain. Fruit uniformly round, symmetrical and larger than the Hub- bard, and has a beautiful netting of darker green instead of the wartiness of that variety. Rind thin but hard, flesh very deep, orange red, without any of the objectional green tinge near the rind so common in the best winter sorts. Cooks very quickly and E evenly, and is the best of all squashes for pies. Vine hardy, early and certain to mature Golden Bronze. the large crop it produces. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2.0z. 15c., 1b. 25¢., Ib. 75c. OU SPECIAL OFFER (Pode! enables you 10 secure Several Vorielies cl Small Expense. © SOMe WOrielieS SUCCEED where Olners FAIL. _TRY SEVERAL RESO SE RR ere a at IBAA : ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 23 SQUASH—CONTINUED. Che Delicious Squash. ee A Hew Variety. we Originated by Mr. Jas. J. H. Gregory, who in the past has originated and introduced to the public more of the good varieties of squashes than any one else, and whose claims are, therefore, entitled to greater consideration. What he claims for this is shown in the following: “*Tf any one asks why we have given the above name to our : new squash (it is the eighth variety we have introduced) our answer would be, because this is the one adjective most frequently eed to express opinions of its quality. The Delicious is the product of the work of years in careful selection, crossing and isolating. The Faxon was our starting point. About every variety we ever knew enters into its composition, among the least desirable of which were several kinds of yellow and the large Brazilian blue varie- ties. We have been for years engaged in weeding these out, at the same time selecting by the test of cooking the richest among the class bearing a green color, and these we crossed on the Hubbard. From the resulting cross we have been selecting each season for our seed stock the thickest meated specimens and the very best for quality. The final result is a squash that by the universal agreement of those who have tested it, in quality surpasses every one of the fine varieties I have from time to time introduced (these include the Hubbard, Marblehead, Butman, Chestnut, Warren. Victor and Golden Bronze) not even excepting the Hubbard itself as it was a quarter of a century ago when at its best. In form the Delicious ranges between the two examples given above. Its color is almost uniformly of a green shade, with occasionally a blue specimen, it being just about as pure in this respect as was the original Hubbard. In size it also closely follows the original Hubbard, which weighed between five and ten pounds. In thickness of flesh it surpasses nearly every variety, the color being a dark orange. For table use no squash compares with it in its remarkable combi- nation of fineness and compactness of grain, dryness, sweetness and exceeding richness of flavor. It is a fall and winter squash, being excellent at all seasons, but like the old Hubbard, though at any time excellent, does not acquire its best quality until winter. When but half grown it will be found to surpass in quality most varieties when fully ripe. The Delicious will be sold this season only in the packets of the introducer, and by all seedsmen at a uniform price. Packet, 15c.; four packets, 50c. ——— Sibley, or Pike’s Peak. The shell is pale in color, very hard and flinty, being at the same time thin and smooth, flesh is solid, thick, vivid, brilliant orange, and is possessed of rare edible qualities, being dry, and really wonderful for fineness of | grain and the rich and delicate flavor peculiarly its own. The weight ranges from eight to eleven pounds. Will keep to the last of March. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. , tb. 25c., Ib. 85c. Large Winter Crookneck. Vines resemble those of the pumpkin; seldom troubled by borers; very productive; of fair quality. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 ozs. 15c., #1b. P5Ci5 MDs 7SC> Mammoth Chili. The largest variety in cultivation, a squash having been grown in Nova Scotia that reached the enormous weight of 292 pounds. Pkt, 10c., oz. 25c. EARLY BIRD. One of the EARLIEST. ee Of medium size, smooth, and of excellent form. (See cut.) Color beau- tiful bright pink. Vine thrifty and productive. Pitt, Ses, 2 oz il5e., C2, Hes, 4 Oz, 0.5 2 lb. 90c. We Make SPECIAL PRICES to Market Gardeners and to All Large Buyers. ee 24 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. TOMATO—CONTINUED. Sparks’ Earliana. The introducers’ claim for this that it is the earliest large tomato in the world, which claim is to a great extent substantiated by the many reports they have received and by the general favorable re- ports of which we have heard. The introducers claim also that this tomato is not only remarkable for its earliness and large size, but that it is of handsome shape and color—a beautiful red—that its solidity and fine quality are unsurpassed by any of the best medium and late sorts, and that it contains less than one-fourth the seed of other varieties. Pkt. 10c.. $ oz. 40c., oz. 75c. Atlantic Prize. An extra early variety. A decided improvement on the small, rough and generally inferior extra earlies of previous introduction. Compares favorably with the later sorts in size, form, color and quality; color bright red. Acme. An old, well-known variety, of medium size, round and smooth; color glossy red with purplish tinge. Livingston’s Early Perfection. An improved Acme, with red skin, somewhat larger, fully as early, has more solid flesh and fewer seeds, and produces more and larger fruit at the close of the season. Livingston’s Favorite. One of the best and largest perfect shaped red tomatoes in cultivation. Ripens evenly and as early as any other large red sort. Very prolific, good flavor, few seeds, flesh solid. Livingston’s Beauty. A decided favorite for either home market or shipping purposes, being early, hardy, a strong grower, pro- ductive, of large size, always smooth, perfect in shape and excellent in quality. Color a very glossy crimson, with a slight tinge of purple. It grows in clusters of four or five large fruits, retaining its large size late in the season. Dwarf Champion. Vines dwarf and compact, grow upright and stiff; can be planted closer than most varieties; easly and produc- tive. Fruit resembles the Acme. Dwarf Aristocrat. Similar in habit of growth to the Dwarf Champion, differing in color of fruit, which is red. Above varieties each, pkt. 5c., + 0z.15c., oz. 25c., 2 0z. 40c., ¢ 1b. 75c. Ponderosa. Fruit of enormous size, on rich soil with special care, often weighing from one to two pounds; of good form; much superior to the older extra large varieties; extremely solid, having fewer seeds than most other tomatoes; vine of luxuriant growth and productive. The Stone. Pkt. 10c., $.0z. 20c., oz. 35c., 2. 0z. 65c., $ 1b. $1.25. IMPERIAL. | One of the Most Productive, A FAVORITE FOR THE STONE. sancercn Siipeine. The Imperial was originated by a market gardener, a large grower of tomatoes, who said of it at its introduction: ‘‘My experience with it is that it is the earliest, most solid, and most productive, perfectly smooth tomato on the market. It ripens evenly, is the best flavored and more than twice as productive as any other known variety. It is the handsomest tomato grown; I always get first premium at the fairs.’’ Color purplish crim- son. Pkt. 5c., 40z. 15c., oz. 25c., 2 oz. 40c., $ 1b. 75c. Since its introduction this has steadily increased in favor with market gardeners on account of its exceptional firmness and great productiveness. Its solidity and carrying qualities are remarkable. Its color is a desirable red; in shape, thicker from stem to blossom end than most varieties; perfectly smooth, making it very handsome and salable. Pkt. 5c., 4 oz. 15¢., Oz. 25C., 2) 0z. 40c., 4 be 7oc- Early White Milan. The earliest, showiest and best early white turnip H | | RNIP ever offered. The pure white roots are very smooth and handsome, tops small, upright and compact, allow- ing close planting. Early Purple Top Milan. Similar to the White Milan buta little flatter and purple on top; an excellent variety. Superior to the well-known Purple Top Flat. Each of above, pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., 1b. 25c., lb. 75c. Early Purple Top. Strap Leaved. This well-known variety is yet the most pop- ular early one, although not equal to the Early Purple Top Milan. Early Snowball. Pure white, round, of medium size and fine quality. Fit for use six weeks after planting. Early Purple Top White Globe. One of the handsomest varieties, the upper por- tion of the root being a purplish red, the lower pure white. A rapid grower, attaining a marketable size sooner than other large globular varieties. Of the best qualit: and an excellent keeper. Owing to its strong growth should be more severely thinned than other early varieties. White Egg. Also a very attractive variety and of superior quality. Egg-shaped, pure white. Grown to some extent for early use, and is a very popular winter variety. A fine keeper. Yellow Globe. The standard yellow variety. Round, slightly flattened. Largely grown for stock and to some extent for market. An excellent keeper. Golden Ball, or Orange Jelly. The handsomest yellow variety. Weare ata loss to determine why it is not more generally used for market. It is of perfectly globular form and of rich orange color, superior in both shape and color to the Yellow Globe. The flesh is of pale amber tint, fine grained, mild and sweet. It is equal asa keeper to any other variety. Above, except where priced, each, pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., 1b. 20c., 1b. 50c. BEAR IN MIND that our SPECIAL OFFER allows a LIBERAL DISCOUNT on Seeds by the Packet and (Ounce. Purple Top [iilan. Ba Page 1. ROSS BROTHERS’ TURNIP—ConrTINUED. Swedish, Russian or Ruta Baga. White French, or Rock. A very delicate flavored variety; an excellent keeper; fine for table. Sweet German. A white globe-shaped sort. Superior for table use; of most excellent quality; good keeper. Breadstone. A medium sized quick growing variety; white, faintly colored at top; exceptionally tender and sweet. One of the best table varieties. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 0z. l5c., + Ib. 25c., lb. 75c. Budlong. Originated in Rhode Island by Mr. Budlong, a very extensive grower of Ruta Bagas. Earlier and more nearly round than other white varieties of this class. An excellent strain. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., 2 oz. 15c., #1b. 20c., lb. 60c. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Shamrock. A popular English Yellow Swede. A decided favorite with our local trade. Has short neck, shape oblong. Long Island Improved. This is undoubtedly the finest vari- ety of Purple Top Ruta Baga, and is purely of American origin. It often grows to twice the size of ordinary Ameri- can stocks. All varieties (except where priced) pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., Zloze lsc.) + lbs 20G ibs o0c: On HERBS. == PET. OZ. CARAWAY, ) OS $5 Bo) SAGE, $ .05 $ .20 CoRIANDER, -05 : SUMMER SAVORY, 05 .20 Divine .05 Sweet MARjJORAM, .05 .20 FENNEL, .05 ; THYME, .05 40 PET. Grains Miscellaneous Seeds for Forage Crops BARLEY. Very largely used in New England as a forage plant. For this purpose sow 24 to 3 bush. per acre. Mansury 6 Rowed. Bush. $1.00. 2 Rowed. Bush. $1.15. Beardless. Considered by many much more desirable for green fodder and especially so for hay, in that it is free from beards, which are thought to often injure cattle. Bush. $1.25. BUCKWHEAT. Japanese. Earlier, yields better and grain is larger than other varieties. Bush. $1.25. OATS. Used extensively for soiling. We offer the heaviest and cleanest seed obtainable. Bush. 60c. RYE. (Spring.) Also largely used for soiling. Bush. $1.25. CANADA PEAS. A standard crop for soiling, often sown with oats. Alone, 14 bush.; with oats, 1 bush per acre. Bush. $1.75. VETCH. Spring. (Vicia Sativa.) Known also as Spring Tare. Used the same as the Canada Pea, as a green forage plant. May be sown alone, but is generally sown with oats, and requires then from £ to 1 bush. per acre. Bush. $2.75. Winter Sand or Hairy. (Vicia Villosa.) This thrives on poor, sandy soi!, and will produce heavy crops of hay or green forage. It is perfectly hardy, may be sowneither in spring or fall, and will remain green through the winter. It is claimed to be more satisfactory than Crimson Clover, as it may be sown later and produces a larger crop of green foliage earlier inthe spring. It makes an excellent cover crop, preventing washing by winter storms. It may be sown with rye, the latter making a support for the vine. Alone, 1 bush. per acre; with rye, + bush. (60 lbs. to the bush.) Lb. 15c., 10 Ibs. $1.35, 100 lbs. $13.00. COW PEA. (Vigna Catjang.) From the Farmers’ Bulletin, No. 89, we extract the following: ‘‘Cow Peas are in their relationship and habit of growth really beans and not peas. A field of Cow Peas has been very happily designated ‘the poor man’s bank’ for in common with all its leguminous congeners this crop increases the fertility of the soil upon which it grows. This fact has long been accepted by students of agriculture, bu’ until recent discoveries it was believed that the chief function of these plants was to tap the subsoil reser- voirs of nitrogen, bringing this valuable fertilizer to the sur- face for the benefit of succeeding crops. But within the last decade scientific workers have discovered that minute bacteria, which live within the roots of leguminous plants, take up free nitrogen from the gases in the soil. Nitrogen is an indis- pensable form of plant food, but the free element cannot be utilized by any of the higher organisms. Free nitrogen exists only in the air and in the gases of the soil, but it is present in varying quantities in the soil, rocks and waters. The most available purchasable nitrogen is obtained from nitrate of soda or from some form of animal wastes. These are all expensive, so that they can be profitably employed by the farmer only in extensive farming But every farmer, rich and poor, has over three thousand tons of atmospheric nitrogen resting on every acre of his farm, a certain quantity of which can be transformed into available plant food every time that he grows a crop of Cow Peas, Red Clover or Alfalfa.”’ In view of the above it is easily apparent that this is avery valuable plant for enriching the soil. Asa forage plant it is of decided value. and we quote further from the same source concerning its use for this purpose. “‘There is no forage plant better adapted to the needs and con- dition of Scuthern agriculture than this; and whenever a crop has been taken off a field the surface soil is left richer by a good many pounds of nitrogen. It has been found that the fertilizing value of the roots and stubble are very consider- able, but not as great as that of the hay removed from the field. The best and most economical use of this forage crop is, then, to cut for hay, feed to stock, and return the stable manure to the soil.”’ While no reference is made in the above to its value in the North as a forage plant, we think it has been proven by ex- periment to be of value here, and we look for an increased use of it for this purpose. Seed may be planted in drills or broadcast; the amount vary- ing from 4 quarts to 2 bushels per acre, less of course being required if sown in drills 18 to 30 inches apart than when broadcast. It may be covered to the depth of 2 or 3 inches, but should not be planted until ground is dry and warm.. Therefore the suggestion that seed be sown in connection with oats appears to us to be an unwise one, as in this section we are obliged to sow the latter as early as possible. We note in the Bulletin to which we have previously referred, concern- ing the time of sowing, this: ‘‘Much of the failure that has attended the attempted introduction of Cow Peas into the Northern States is due to planting before the ground is warm enough.’’ While there are a large number of varieties, we have not thought it necessary to offer but the following two Of these the first, the Whippoorwill, is here used much in excess of the other. Whippoorwill. Clay. Each, pk. 85c., bush. $3.00. SOY, or (as generally incorrectly called) Soja Bean. (Glyc- ine Hispida.) This is another valuable legume, yearly grow- ing in popularity as a forage and ensilage plant. From the Farmers’ Bulletin, No. 58, we take the following: ‘‘It is believed in Japan that in Northern climates soils of a rather strong character are best adapted to the Soy Bean. It is usually sown about the end of May, and when used for hay is cut early in August. In both Europe and America it has been found to thrive best on soils of medium texture that are well supplied with potash, phosphoric acid, and lime It succeeds very well, however, on comparatively light soils, often giving an abundant crop on soils too poor to grow clover. As a general thing, the Soy Bean is not so easily injured by frost as the common field bean, and hence can be planted earlier. While possessed of excellent drought-resist- ing qualities, it at the same time seems to be able to survive ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE GRAIN AND MISCELLANEOUS SEEDS. —— CONTINUED. a period of excess of moisture better than the Cow Pea or evencorn. Ina general way the same methods of culture may be recommended as would be given to the ordinary field bean.”’ ‘One of the most important uses of the Soy Bean is for green forage—wherever tried it has proved a most valuable forage for milk production. A number of State experiment stations have conducted experiments in making and feeding Soy Bean ensilage, and the results have been quite satisfactory. The silage keeps well, is readily eaten by stock, and the animals show good results in flesh or milk production Again, the NILE, OR JAPANESE BARNYARD GRASS. i Grass Seeds r would seem unnecessary for us to make an extended comment on the great importance of a knowledge of grasses tothe farmer. That he should have at least a general knowledge of the many species and varieties, the adaptability of each to certain soils or situations, their comparative value regarding nutrition, production, duration, etc., ought to be obvious to all engaged in the culture of grasses. Custom is not always wisdom; on the contrary is often but another name forignorance. Knowledge often leads to a departure from custom and generally with profitable result A better information upon this sub- ject would, we fee! sure, at least greatly modify the present custom, if not to an extent revolutionize it,in that it would lead to an increasedif not general use of many varieties of grasses of which now but little is gener- ally known. What we think should determine the grasses to be used ona given soil should be, first, the nature of the soil and situation, and perhaps next, whether to be mown or pastured, and also whether intended for tempo- rary or permanent use pie For the many varying natures and conditions of soils, situations, climate, etc., there seem to be grasses especially suitable. Some thrive in one place or soil and and fail utterly in others Some delight in cooi moist Jand and others in dry hot places, and still others seem to have a general adaptability to all soils. Some start very early in the spring, some grow tili late in the fall, while others start early, bear repeated cuttings, and grow till late inthe season. Some are very productive at once but die out in a few years, while others require a much longer time to become estab- lished, are then productive and continue to be sofor many years. Itis obvious, then, that the farmer engaged in dairy farming orin the produc- tion of grass or hay, ought to be as wellinformed as possible of the nature or characteristies of the different grasses to obtain the most profitable re- sultin his occupation. The descriptions in the following list have been compiled from vari- ous writers interestedin the subject either in a scientific way or commer- cially, modified by the opinions of those engaged in growing grasses asa farm crop. That they may not be entirely correct is probable, but we trust that in the main they are and that they witl be of assistance in the selection of varieties for the many different soils, conditions, purposes, etc. Of the grass seeds which we offer we have only to say that we aim to have the best obtainable. We do not claimto have better than any other dealer, and have but tittle respect for seedsmen who make such claims. We do, however, claim to have as good as any and better than some, and offer them at prices compatible with their quality. As the market price of the leading varieties of grass seeds is very liable to fluctuate, we are not always able to maintain quoted prices through the entire season. although endeavoring todoso. These prices are, therefore, subject to change without notice. Many of the grasses in the following list are not suitable for sowing alone. We have, however, with each given the quantity required per acre if sown in that manner, which will perhaps aid in determining the amount of each necessary when used in mixtures. ‘The term Bushel, as applied to grass seeds, andin fact to nearly all other seeds, is an indefinite and misleading one, as the bushel is deter- mined by weight without regard to bulk. We have,therefore, toa great extent, discontinued its use here (as it ought to be entirely in regard to everything), only using it where custom unwisely necessitates it. — 25 lbs. will be sent at the 100-Ib. rate. ——— Awnless Brome Grass. (Bromus Inermis.) Anextremely hardy grass, enduring a wider range of temperature than any other and standing well long droughts. Will produce large crops of hay where most other grasses would perish. whild not equal in nutritive quality to that of our standard sorts, it, because of its drought-resisting ability and great hardiness, is very desirable for sowing in dry locations where it would be useless to (Panicum Crus Galli.) The most popular forage plant ever introduced. eaten by cattle either green or dry. GOOD FOR SOILING, FOR ENSILAGE, FOR HAY. Will produce more tons per acre of either green or dry fodder than any other plant of crop is an easy one to put into the silo as compared with some others. Excellent results are obtained by making a mixed ensilage of Soy Bean and Corn, Millet, or other crop rich in fat-forming nutrients but poor in muscle-makers. The one crop supplies what the other lacks. There is considerable difference in the amount of seed sown per acre—some sow only about half a bushel, while others prefer a bushel or even ‘more. The proper amount will necessarily vary somewhat, according to the method of seeding and the character of the soil, but in any case it will hardly be necessary to use more than 1 bushel per acre.’’ Early Yellow. Succeds on any soil but especially well on light sandy or gravelly soil. Can be grown to the Northern limit of bean culture. Pk. 85c., bush. $3.00. Readily similar nature. For further description and price, see following page under head of Millets. attempt to grow the more nutritious grasses. Owing to the rapid spread- ing of its creeping root-stocks and quick formation of new plants, it is difficu:t to eradicate when once established, and is therefore rather unde- sirable for temporary meadows. Height, 3 to 5 feet. 35 to 40 lbs. per acre. Lb. 20c., 10 lbs. $1.75, 100 lbs. $15.00. _ Canada Blue Grass. (Poa Compressa.) This thrives on a variety of soils andis very hardy. It forms by means of its creeping root-stocks a compact and durable turf of fine texture. It thrives on the poorest and dryest soils, and also on hard clayey ground as well, and grows wellin the shade. It withstands remarkably extremes of drought and wetness and will endure severe frost, remaining green later in the season than most other grasses. Itis said to be nutritious, and is considered by some to be one of the most valuable for pastures, they claiming that cows feed- ing onit yieldricher milk and also keepin better condition than on other sorts. It differs from the Kentucky Blue Grass in that the stems are flattened, decumbent and wiry. and also inits color, which more nearly approaches blue. Itis not as valuable as that variety on good land but is desirable for light soils where many of the more productive grasses would not thrive, and is especially desirable for pasture mixtures designed for poor soils or shady situations. Height, % to 1% feet. 4o1bs. per acre. Lb. 15¢., 10 lbs. $1.25, 100 lbs. $10.00. Creeping Bent Grass. (Agrostis Stolonifera.) This is of rapid growth, fine texture, and of creeping, spreading habit. Its growthis low and compact and its stoloniferous roots form an extremely close sod which endures remarkably constant trampling, if, indeed, it is not thereby improved. Itis therefore one of the most valuable grasses for the lawn, and is a component of most mixtures for Tennis and Golf Grounds. Lb. 30c., 10 lbs. $2.50, 100 lbs. $23.00, Crested Dogs-=tail. (Cynosurus Cristatus.) While thriving best on moist rich land, this seems to accommodate itself to nearly allsoils. As its roots penetrate the ground deeply it is enabled to withstand severe droughts, making it of value for hilly situations. It also thrives in the shade, It forms a compact, smooth and durablé turf, and because ofits adaptability to a variety of soils and conditions should forma part of all mixtures for permanent pastures. It is as well a valuable grass for the lawn, and should especially be included in those mixtures designed for shady places. Itis very nutritious and tenderif cut at time of flowering and is then greedily eaten by cattle, but refused by them if allowed to ripen seed, when it becomes hard and wiry. Recommended to be used toa limited extentin mixtures for permanent mowing as well as for mixtures previously mentioned, but not generally for sowing alone. Would, how- ever, require for that purpose 30 lbs. per acre. Height, 1 to 2 feet. Lb. 4oc., 10 lbs. $3.50, 100 lbs. $33.00, English or Perennial Rye Grass. (Lolium Perenne.) While not a misnomer, the term perennial as applied to thisis nevertheless mislead- ing, inthatit seems to imply permanency, while under favorable condi- tions it seldom lasts more than three or four years. Iris, however, a very valuable grass. owing to its quick growth, great productiveness and nutritious quality. In Great Britain it is considered the most valuable grass, and holds there the relative position that Timothy does here. While the cool and moist climate of England is especially conducive to its growth it, nevertheless, thrives wellin our eastern and middle states and in a great diversity of soils. It makes a strong growth in four or five weeks from sowing, and when cured is sweet flavored and very nutri- tious, and while the hay is somewhat hard, it is greatly relished by both cattle and horses. It often constitutes a part of mixtures for mowing or pasturing, both temporary and permanent. The objection to it by some forthe permanent mixtureis not, in our opinion, entirely well founded. We consider it desirable in such mixtures, for the reason that it furnishes at once a large crop of hay or very early feed, as the case may be, and in either occupies the ground at once, and as it dies out its place is filled by those sorts which require a longer time to become established. Its useis advised by some for quick effect on lawns, but it is not generally consid- eredas good as the following variety. Height, 1% to 2feet. 60 lbs. per acre. Lb. 12c., 10 lbs. $1.00, 100 lbs. $8.00. Pacey’s Perennial Rye Grass. A selected strain of dwarf habit, de- sirable for lawns for quick effect, making a fine green turf in a few weeks. Lb. 15c., 10 lbs. $1.25, 100 lbs. $12.00. ROSS BROTHERS’ Fine Leayed Sheep’s Fescue or Slender Fescue. (Festuca Ovina Tenuifolia.) A variety of F. Ovina or Sheep’s Fescue, haying much finer leaves. It thrives on dry and poor soil, bears grazing well, is very hardy and lasting, and is therefore desirable for mixtures designed for perma- nent pasture on dry, hilly situations. Itis of dwarf habit, which, with its fineness of leaf, makes it of value for dry slopes on thelawn. Height, Ito2feet. 351bs. per acre. Lb. 4oc., 10 lbs. $3.50, 100 lbs. $33.00. Fowl Meadow. (Poa Serotina.) This grass grows abundantly in almost every section of New England, and in portions of the Middle and Western States, especially where it has been introduced and cultivated in suitable ground, such as the borders of rivers and places occasionally flooded. It never grows so coarse or hard but that the stalk is sweet and tender, and eaten without waste. It is easily made into hay, and is a nutritive "and valuable grass. It does best used in mixtures. If sown alone, 30 to 35 lbs peracre. Lb. 4oc., 101bs. $3.80, 100 lbs. $35.00. Hard Fescue. (Festuca Ovina Duriscula.) This also isa variety of Sheep’s Fescue, of dwarfer habit and not as vigorous in its growth. Itis especially desirable for dry, shallow soils, and is, like all varieties of Sheep’s Fescue, very hardy, withstanding extremes of heat and cold and long periods of drought. Itis probably of most value asa pasture grass on sandy soils, though it may often be used to advantage in meadow mix- tures for well-enriched clayey lands and will there often yield a good crop of hay and a heavy aftermath. Recommended by some for lawns. An objection to it, however, for that purpose is found in its stooling habit. Height, 1to2 feet. golbs. peracre. Lb. 2o0c., 10 lbs. $1.75, roo lbs. $15.00. Italian Rye Grass. (Lolium Perenne Italicum.) This, like the Per- ennial Rye Grass, is of very rapid growth. With this inits favor thatit better withstands extremes of temperature and long drought. Itis atits best on moist fertile soils of medium consistency, yielding a large crop in four or five weeks from sowing,and after that at intervals of six weeks until late in the fall. Itis largely treated asan annual, that is, used for soiling, butis of valuein mixtures for temporary meadows but should not enter toany great extent, if at all, mixtures for permanent purposes on account of its short life, which is seldom over two years. Height, 1% to 2% feet. 50lbs. peracre. Lb. 12c., 1olbs. $1.00, 100 lbs. $9.00. Kentucky Blue Grass. (Poa Pratensis.) This well-known grass is one of our most valuable, probably combining more points of excellence than any other. It takes two or three years to become established, but will then last almost indefinitely. It succeeds in nearly all soils, starts early in the spring and lasts untilfrost. Itis productive and nutritious and may be used to great advantage in all mixtures for permanent meadows or pastures. Its smooth even growth, fine soft texture and pleas- ing color, combined with the firm, close turf formed by its many root- stalks, makes it one of our most valuable lawn grasses. Height, 3{ to1% foot. 4o0to50lbs. peracre. Lb. 16c., 10 1bs. $1.40, 100 lbs. $13.00. Meadow Fescue or English Blue Grass. (Festuca Pratensis.) This also, like the preceding, is one of our very valuable grasses, and is prob- ably nearly as largely used as any in the various mixtures, both for per- manent and temporary meadows and pastures. It succeeds best in cool, moist, light soils, and no‘attempt should be made to grow it in warm, dry land. When fully established, which takes two or three years, itmuch exceeds most other grasses both in the quantity and quality of its product. It is very nutritious, and cattle are very fond of it if cut at the proper time which, as with most grasses, is when in full bloom or soon after. Height, 2feet. 4olbs. peracre. Lb. 25c., 10 lbs. $2.25, roo 1bs. $20.00. Meadow Brome Grass. (Bromus Pratensis.) This, like the Awnless Brome Grass, is very hardy, withstanding extremes of cold and drought. It is recommended for mixtures both for pasture and mowing, but is not recommended for sowing alone except on pooor lands or dry, gravelly hillsides, where grasses of more value will not thrive. It makes good hay it cut before flowering, but later becomes woody and tough. Height, 24% to 3% feet. 3g0lbs. peracre. Lb. 25c., 10 lbs. $2.25, 100 lbs. $20.00. Meadow Foxtail. (Alopecurus Pratensis.) An extremely early species, succeeding best on low, moist ground, but adapting itself to higher and dry situations, and withstanding remarkably the burning heat of oursummer. Itis one of the best grasses for permanent pasture on moist soils, furnishing feed for cattle earlier than any other variety; tequiring a long time to develop, should never be sownalone. Height, 2to3 feet. Lb. 30c., 10 lbs. $2.75. 100 lbs. $25.00. Orchard Grass. (Dactylis Glomerata.) One of our most popular grasses, which should, in the opinion of those seemingly best fitted to judge, form the base of most mixtures, both for permanent meadows and pastures. Next to Meadow Foxtail it is the earliest grass, grows ina diversity of soils, succeeding best on those containing some clay and not holding too much water, bears frequent cutting and close cropping, and is very productive and nutritious. It thrives in the shade, hence its name, exceeding in this respect any other grass except the Rough Stalk Meadow (Poa Trivialis). Blossoming with Red Cloverit forms with that an excellent combination tor temporary mowings. Stock of all kinds eat it readily when young. Cut at the proper stage it makes a much better hay than Timothy, is greatly preferred by animals, is more nutritious, ANNUAL CATALOGUE. most other grasses. The only objection urged against it is its tendency to grow in bunches or tussocks, which can in a measure be obviated by sowing with other grasses. Infact those most familiar with it say that it is unprofitable to sow it alone in meadows or pastures, asit stands toothin upon the ground, and the filling up of the interstices with other grasses greatly improves the quality of it by restraining its rankness and making it more delicate. Its tendency to grow in bunches entirely unfits it for thelawn. Height, 2 feet. 40 to 50 lbs. per acre. Lb. 16c., 10 lbs. $1.40, too lbs. $13.00. Red 01 Creeping Fescue. (Festuca Rubra.) A valuable grass for ex- posed banks growing in light sandy or gravelly soils and resisting extreme droughts. Its creeping roots form a close, durable turf, making it of value for lawns and golf grounds, and it may be used to advantage in mixtures for shady portions of the lawn. 30lbs. peracre. Lb. 20c., to lbs. $1.85, 100 Ibs. $17.00. Red Top. (Agrostis Vulgaris.) This well-known grass, succeeding best on moist lands, accommodates itself to a variety of soils, often grow- ing fairly well on light dry lands, which accounts forits great popularity, being in the eastern states at least next to Timothy, the most popular grass. Itis, however often used like Timothy, toan extent not warranted and in situations where other grasses would probably be more profitable because betteradaptedtothem. It stands well our hot climate, is a per- manent grass is vot greatly affected by trampling, and enters largely into the composition of our natural pastures, that is, those on moist lands. It is of fine growth and forms a close turf which, with its permanency, makes it valuable in lawn mixtures. Height, 1 to 2 feet. Extra Clean or Fancy Seed—entirely free from chaff. 20 lbs. per acre, Lb. 13¢., 10 lbs. $1.25, 100 lbs. $11.00. Common or Chaff. 50to6olbs, peracre. Lb.7c., to lbs. 60c., sack of 50 lbs. $2.50. Rhode Island Bent. (Agrostis Canina.) This resembles the preced- ing but has shorter and narrower leaves, is dwarfer in its habit, and thrives in a wider range of soils. It is one of the most valuable grasses for the lawn, forming a firm, close, durable turf, and is of the softest, finest growth. Height,1to2feet. 4olbs. peracre. Lb. 25c., 10 lbs., $2.25, 100 lbs. $20.00. Rough Stalk Meadow Grass. (Poa Trivialis.) Of spreading habit and very stoloniferous. It thrives on moist rich soils andis valuable in pasture mixtures for moist lands, making a fine bottom growth. It excels all other grasses except, perhaps, Orchard Grass, in growing in the shade, and being otherwise suitable should always enter into mixtures for shady lawns. Height, 1% to 2% feet. 20 lbs. per acre. Lb. 35c., 10 lbs. $3.25, 100 lbs. $30.00. Sheep’s Fescue. (Festuca Ovina.) This, like its varieties previously mentioned, thrives in dry, shallow, poor soils, andis very hardy. It is of dwarf but thick growth, producing a large amount of herbage, which is very nutritious and of which sheep are extremely fond. Itis valuablein pasture mixtures for high and dry situations and is often usedin lawn mixtures, for such places, though somewhat inclined to grow in buuches. Height, 1to1% feet. 351bs. peracre. Lb. 20c., 10 lbs. $1.75, 100 lbs. $15.00. Sweet Vernal Grass. (Anthoxanthum Odoratum.) Valuable for its early and late growth, continuing to throw up root foliage unti! lateinthe fall. Of but little value as hay, being of scanty growth and not nutritious. Desirable in meadow mixtures on account of its pleasing odor, sweeten- ing hay, and actinginthe nature of a condiment for cattle. Height, 1to1% foot. From ¥%to1lb. per acre with other grasses. Lb. 75c. Tall Fescue. (Festuca Elatior.) This thrives best on strong, moist, clayey soils, is very productive and permanent. Itis very nutritious, and is readily eaten by all kinds of stock. On suitable soil it yields large crops of hay, and should enter into all mixtures for permanent meadows and pastures designed for moist land. Height, 3 to 4 feet. 4o lbs. per acre. Lb. 3oc., 10 lbs. $2.75, 100 1bs. $25.00. Tall Meadow Oat Grass. (Avena Elatior.) A very hardy species, withstanding extremes of heat and cold, making a very early and luxuri- ent growth and continuing until late in the fall. It is considered in the south the best winter grass. It succeeds best on deep sandy soils. When used for soiling it may be often cut, four or five times in favorable sea- sons, and twice for hay, and should be cut for that purpose as soon as it comes into bloom. Cattle are then fond of it. It is especially valuable for pastures on account of its early, rapid and late growth. Height, 2to 4 feet. 50lbs. peracre. Lb.25c., 10 lbs. $2.00, 100 lbs. $18.00. Timothy. (Phleum Pratense.) So well known is this that no des- criptionis really needed. It thrives best on moist, loamy or clayey soils, but is largely used on others and doubtless often where other grasses would succeed better. Its extensive use is probably in a measure due to the fact that those who have hay to sell find that no hay sells as wellin our city markets as pure Timothy. It undoubtedly is, for temporary ~ meadows on favorable soils, one of our most valuable grasses, but for permanent meadows, especially on comparatively light soils, is not as and will greatly outyield it in a season, as it grows very quickly atter cutting and yields a much heavier aftermath, exceeding in this respect i -We Do Not Send Grass Seeds Postpaid. besima'scaety"nat’* Add 8 Cents Per Pound to Price Quoted. | i 3 Oia i 0 desirable as some others. If sown alone, from three-fourths to a bushel per acre (45 lbs. tothe bushel). Lb. 8c., roo lbs. $6.00. A SS Raa ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Various Leaved Fescue. (Festuca Heterophylla.) An early and very hardy grass, thriving best in cool, moist soils, and is very productive on such when they contain sufficient humus and potash. It producesa large amount of root leaves, makingitan excellent bottom grass. It is said to be very nutritious, and is desirable in mixtures for both permanent meadows and pastures. It grows well in the shade, and being of fine growthis especially desirable in mixtures fer shaded lawns and parks. Height, 2to3 feet. 4olbs. peracre. I,b. goc., 10 lbs. $2.75, 100 lbs. $25.00. MILLETS. Hungarian Grass. (Panicum Germanicum.) Used extensively in New England for forage and to some extent for hay. It withstands drought well, succeeds on any ordinary soil, and on rich land two crops may be grown the same season. 48 lbs. to the bushel. One bushel per acre. Bush. $1.65. Common Millet. (Panicum Miliaceum.) Of somewhat ranker growth than Hungarian and with a more open or loose head. Seed very closely resembles that of German Millet. 50 lbs. per bush., 1 bush. per acre. Bush, $1.50. German or Golden Millet. (Setaria Italica.) Of stronger, ranker growth than either of the preceding and requires richerland. It has an abundant foliage; is, therefore, an excellent forage crop and makes a coarse, rather harsh hay, but which is readily eaten by all kinds of stock if cut at the proper time. 50 lbs. to the bushel, 4 tor bushel per acre, Bush. $1.65. Siberian or Russian [lillet. Of this comparatively new Millet the largest dealerin grass seeds inthis country says: ‘‘Siberian, sometimes called Russian Millet, has been grown for a number of years past in this country and has largely taken the place of German and Common Millet, as wellas Hungarian. We have made extensive inquiries and the general reports arethat the plant grows larger than Common Millet, with beard and chaff similar to Hungarian; the plant making a ranker growth, pro- duces more leaves than either Common Millet, German Millet. or Hunga- tian, leaves starting close to the ground and continuing nearly to top of stem; leaves wide and tender, making it preferable to other Millets for hay. Yields a hay reported % to % more per acre, besides hay softer when cured, greener in color and preferred by stock to other hay or millets. It matures about the same time as Common Millet and Hunga- tian and earlier than German Millet; it is claimed that it will stand drought better than other varieties of Millet. It has been a success in sections where season is too short to mature a corncrop.”’ 3 bush. per acre. 501lbs.tothe bush. Bush. $1.25. Japanese [lillet. (Panicum Crus Galli.) This comparatively new yet popular forage plant is of very rank growth, from six to seven feet high, with much larger leaves than any of the preceding. Like all coarse growing plants it needs abundant plant food, and when given this on good soil the yield is immense. While its use has been largely con- fined to soiling purposes, it may be used for ensilage, and is, when cut at the proper stage and made into hay, readily eaten by both cattle and horses. Probably no other forage plant ever sprang so quickly into popu- lar tavor, and that it will continue to occupy a prominent place among our forage plants is without doubt. It may be sown from May isth to July. 15 lbs. peracre. Lb. 12c.; lb. by mail, 20c.; 15 lbs. or over, roc. per lb. Pearl or Egyptian Millet. (Pencillaria Spicata.) A very rank- growing grass, attaining a height of six or more feet. Popular in the South as a fodder plant, but as yet little used inthe North, although it has for many years been offered under various names. Whether it would be of value for ensilage we are not aware. Lb. 12c., 10 lbs. $1.00. SH Our Regular Mixture for Perma- nent Mowing for Average Soil. In view of what we_have previousiy said concerning a combination of several grasses we would say further that it seems to us to be beyond dispute that a thicker growth, therefore larger yield, may be obtained by sowing a mixture of many varieties than by the use of one ar a few. Many of the grasses of fine growth are rich in nutritive quality and of heavy bottom growth, but their scanty top growth makes them unsuitable for sowing alone. Combined, however, with those of coarser and taller growth, they fill the interstices, restraining the rank growth of the latter, making them thereby more tender and greatly increase the total yield, the whole producing not only a larger yield and much heavier aftermath at once, butif properly combined for many years. This mix- ture was devised after careful study of the various authorities, assisted by the experience of those engaged in grass farming. Itis designed for the average soil (neither unusually wet nordry). Weadvisea minimum sowing (which may sometimes be profitably increased) of 40 pounds per acre. This includes 6 pounds of Mixed Clovers which, from their greater weight, should be sown separately, and in this latitude in the spring or not later than August. As these are always included (but in separate package) no reference need be made to them unless it be in the fall, when, if not desired, it should be so stated, otherwise they will then as usual be sent. Lb. 14c., 100 lbs. $13.00. Wood leadow Grass. (Poa Nemoralis.) A very early and perma- nent grass, especially valuable for shaded lawns and parks: very hardy, withstanding extremes of temperature; roots creeping, forming a close turf- Desirable for permanent pastures and in good soil for hay. 30 lbs. peracre. Lb. 4oc., 10 lbs. $3.75, 100 lbs. $35.00. Add 8 cents per Ib. to all prices given in the foregoing list when same is desired sent by mail. CLOWERS. Medium Red. (Trifolium Pratense.) This well-known plant, one of the most valuable, especially in the eastern states, needs no description. It is sufficient to say that its great value either for soiling, hay pasturing or for turning under for green manure, and the improved condition of the land on which it has been grown, gives it its deserved popularity. Lb. 14¢., 100 1bs. $13.00. Mammoth or Pea Vine. (Trifolium Pratense var.) A variety of the preceding, growing taller and lasting longer, Wery valuable for plow- ingin. Lb. 15c., 100 lbs. $14.00. Alsike or Swedish. (Trifolium Hybridum.) A very hardy variety, succeeding best in stiff, cold soils,and in those too wet for the other species. Itis continually growing in popularity and should enter into all pasture mixtures for moist or wet lands. Lb. 18c., 100 Ibs. $17.00. White Clover. (Trifolium Repens.) This thrives in nearly all soils and situations, withstanding extremes of heat and cold, dryness and humidity. Itis of low growth and spreads rapidly, the stems creeping and rooting at the joints. It well bears trampling and is valuable for both pasture and lawn mixtures. Lb. 25c. Crimson Clover. (Trifolium Incarnatum.) An annual which has been largely grownin the south for plowing under, and to some extent in the north for the same purpose. In the north. treated as an annual for soiling and perhaps for hay, sown in the spring either alone or with Italian Rye Grass it no do1bt is of great value, but in this section and as faras we can learn all attempts to winter it north of New Jersey have largely resultedin failure. 20]lbs. peracre. Lb. 8c., 100 lbs. $7.50. Alfalfa or Lucern. (Medicago Sativa.) There having been more or less contention among those seeming]ly fitted to be authorities on the sub- ject as to whether Alfalfa can be profitably grownin the northern and eastern states, we are somewhat in doubt as to the advisability of recom- mending it for this section. We, however, quote from a Farmers’ Bulletin (No. 31. Alfalfa or Lucern) issued by the Department of Agriculture at Washington, D. C., whose opportunity for general observation certainly is not exceeded by any others. ‘Alfalfa has been grown with more or less success in every State and Territory in the Union, from Maine to Washington and from California to Florida. There is nota State from which the report has not gone out that Alfalfa will, when properly treated, become one of the best fodder plants. It is the best hay and soiling cropinthe West. Inthe South it has been widely recommended as a very valuable addition to the list of forage grasses andclovers. In the Middle and Kastern States it promises to become a rival of the better known and more widely grown Red Clover.’’ Its roots often reach the depth of 10 to 15 feet. It, therefore, requires a deep, rich, well-drained soil, and on such is capable of resisting long droughts. It should be sown alone (15 to 25 lbs. per acre) and cut asit begins to bloom. Height, Ito3 feet. Lb. 18c., 100 lbs. $17-00. 2, HONS, SSO Our Special Mixture for Permanent Wowing for Dry Soils. This is prepared from varieties which are especially adapted to high and dry soils and, while probably it will not prove as productive asthe preceding would if sown on good average soil, it will, we feel sure, prove greatly superior in results to those obtained from the use of the few gen- erally sown, which are not only inadequate but also unsuited to the pur- pose. 40 pounds peracre, including 4 pounds of Mixed Clovers. Lb. 14c., 100 lbs. $13.50. Our Special Mixture for Permanent Wowing for Wet Soils. This, like the preceding, is a special mixture, but designed for soils of an opposite nature. If sown on land not too wet, that is, not swampy (it is of course understood there is a limit both as to wetness and dryness as to where grasses will thrive), this will produce large crops of excellent hay for many years. 40 lbs. per acre, including 3 lbs. of Mixed Clovers. Lb. 14¢., 100 lbs. $13.50. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. MIXTURES OF GRASS SEEDS—CONTINUED. Our Regular Mixture for Permanent Pastures. As fully important is it, and perhaps more, when laying down a pas- ture, that it be properly seeded, as the meadow, and more often is it de- sired to have it permanent. We have before referred to the different characteristics of the different grasses, which also are shown in the descriptions. We again call attention to some of them. Some grasses start early in the spring, some much Iater, others in the intervening time. Some of these are at their best early in the season, others at midsummer, while others continue to grow until the ground freezes. Some bear trampling without serious if any injury, while others do not seem to be at all injured by close and constant cropping. It would seem obvious then, that if a number of these grasses haying these different characteristics were combined that a pasture might be established from which early and continuous feed might teasonably be expected, and aiso that if the right ones were selected a permanent production might also be secured, This mixture was, therefore, devised to secure just these desirable results—continual feed from early to late in the season and permanence. It is designed for the average soil. We advise a mini- mum sowing of 40 pounds per acre, which includes 6 pounds of Mixed Clovers, and which for reasons previously stated (see Regular Mixture for Mowing) are put upinseparate package. Lb.14c., 100 lbs. $13.00. 35 WORCESTER @ @ | Lawn Grass. =>. | ELE Sib Sak Probably above all Mixtures of grass seeds that tor the lawnis one that is desired to be permanent in its results. Other considerations are, that not only shall the effect be permanent but itis also desirable that it shall be secured as soon as possible; therefore the mixture should con- tain some varieties which are of early andrapid growth. It is obvious that all the grasses should be of fine, soft growth, and also that they must be capable of bearing constant trampling and frequent cutting. Simply stated, the WORCESTER LAWN GRASS MIXTURE is a combination of such varieties as years of experience and obser- vation have shown us are those best suited to meet the requirements. In this selection of varieties we have those that grow and thrive at differ- ent times of the year —jusuring early and constant verdure through the season, those that are remarkable for their enduring and tenacious qualities—insuring @ degree of safety through severe drought, those that not only bear constant trampling and frequent cutting but which actually im- prove by it,and those which are long-lived or perennial—insuring perma- nency. This mixture is designed for the average soil and on such soil, properly prepared and enriched, will produce a fine, velvety growth the first season, and for years if properly treated. It contains nothing but extra clean or recleaned seeds, is as free from weed seeds asitis possible to make it with improved machinery, and is exactly what we claim— the BEST that can bemade. We offer this only by weight,and at the price per pound it is actually much cheaper than that offered by many dealers at the same price per quart. This should be sown at the rate of 75 to 85 lbs. peracre. Arlb. pkg. will therefore be required for about 500 pours feet. 11b. pkg. 25¢.; 4% 1b. pkg. $1.00; 10 lbs. or over in bulk, 20c. per 1b. THE PARK LAWN GRASS. GOOD. There being some demand for a cheaper mixture than the preceding suitable for large areas, parks, etc., as well as for smaller plots like the, back door yard, we offer this mixture. We claim for this an equality with much that is sold and generally at much higher prices than our price for this. While of course not equal to the preceding, it is by no meaus a poor or worthless mixture. Simply stated, this is good; the Worcester BETTER. In making this mix- ture we haveas far as possible, that is considering the price, conformed to the ideas previously expressed as to what grasses should enter into a mixture for thelawn. Although opposed to the term quart and bushel because they are indefinite when applied to grass seeds, proven by the fact that all dealers have to determine the bushel by weight, we feel, however, to meet competition, compelled to conform to the custom to some extent, and sooffer this mixture by the quart, ete. Sow from 3% to 4 bushels peracre. A quart package is sufficient for about 300 square feet. 1 qt. pkg. 15c.; 4% qt. pkg. 60c.; bush., of 20 lbs., $2.50. Our Special Mixture for Permenant Pastures for Wet Soils. This, like our Special Mowing Mixture for Dry Soils, is composed of varieties especially adapted to such soils, and with this as with all others our object has been to make a mixture not only continuously productive for the season but for as many years as possible. 40 pounds peracre, including 4 pounds of Mixed Clovers. Lb. 14c., 100 lbs. $13.50. Our Special Mixture for Permanent Pastures for Dry Soils. This, while containing some of the grasses which are in our Regular Mixture (in different proportions, however), also contains others which thrive on wet or very moist land. For this we claim the same probably superior results to those obtained by the present custom of using but two or three varieties. 40 pounds per acre, including 3 pounds of Mixed Clovers. Lb. 14c., 100 lbs. $13.50. ep Ba = 13 i? = is Ypyp Bi THIS) Vp VEY Dr Yt Vie nas ne SDS Se a Special Lawn Mixture for Shady Places. It certainly is displeasing, to say the least, when the larger part of the lawn presents an attractive appearance that its effect should be marred by bare, unsightly spots under the trees., This may, however, toan extent be obviated by sowing grasses which thrive in the shade. This mixture is composed of such varieties and which do not to any extent enter into the ordinary or regular mixtures. We would mention that where the shade is very dense it often happens that the soilis sour, and if moss has covered the ground it is a sure indication that this is the case. If so, the moss should be removed, the soil thoroughly worked over and enriched, and an application of slaked lime made at the rate of one bushel to the thousand feet. Per lb. 35c.; 4 1bs. $1.25; 10 lbs. or over, 30c. per 1b. ROSS BROTHERS’ ABRONIA. 1—Umbellata. A beautiful little trailer suitable for vases, rock-work, etc. Flowers fragrant, rosy pink, borne in large EGUSSeSe lal tuhandyaarmialleeeatterteetetberlelertlerere ele rete 5c. ACROCLINIUM Everlasting Flower. A free-flowering plant, suitable for garden culture. Flowers when d:y are largely used for winter bouquets. Half hardy annual; 1 ft. 2=Poublesamixedscolonsaeecrerieeilecie eect eiicente 5c. ADLUMIA . Mountain Fringe—Allegheny Vine. 3—Cirrhosa. A beautiful climber with graceful, feathery foli- age, bearing freely all summer small rose colored flowers. Ialernaky loemmriell® 215} sito cognccoaobbd gsadeaconds0C0 noaDbs0C 5c. ADONIS .® Pheasant’s Eye—Flos Adonis, 4—Autumnalis. A free-flowering garden plant with finely cut dark green foliage, bearing blood-red flowers. A popular and desirable plant, remaining in bloom for a long time; of easyacultunes (blardysanmualllSitseycreciir-ticrerieetreeistrrte 5c. AGERATUM Favorite annual plants, profuse and continual bloomers, grow- ing from six inches to two feet in height. The tall varieties are very suitable for planting in clumps or masses, producing a striking effect and furnishing an abundance of cut flowers. The dwarf varieties are very desirable for edgings, and both make excellent pot plants. 5—Mexicanum. lJLavender blue; 2ft..........0c0cccc eee 5c. 6SAlbume SS Wihite v2 7t.o sche eR ee eee OGe 7—Little Dorrit. Azure blue, very compact; 4 ft......... 5c 8—Imperial Dwarf. White; # ft....................000 5c. G=SMaxediGolorsyteveretetesorceeraiere screen ra ee eee eet eee Ke, AGROSTEMA. Pretty, free-blooming plant, useful both for cutting and bed- ding. 10—Ceceli-rosa (Rose of Heaven) rose, white center. Hardy annuals, Tbe isnvchs Riets croncesian trie oe OE IO Een aeeene 5c. AQUILEGIA .% (Columbine). Hardy herbaceous perennials, deserving a place in every col- lection of perennials. Flowers curiously and gracefully formed and beautifully colored; of easy culture; 14 to 3 ft. LI—Mixed»'Colorsiticiasincesntcete se ctonetee en Tate eee eee SCs ASPERULA x Swee Woodruff. 12—Odorata. A free-blooming plant, bearing fragrant blue flowers which remain a long time in bloom. Hardy AMT Al's DERE yale ra roteceWeve Corel Wieisterticte erevciaterererer eter tener Tne 5c. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. POSTAGE PREPAID ON ALL FLOWER SEEDS BY THE PACKET, OUNCE OR QUARTER-POUND AT PRICES QUOTED. ORDER BY NUMBER AS WELL AS NAME. se season. - «© - ee A well known ravorite hardy annual, blooming profusely the entire 13 — Sweet Alyssum. Fra- grant white; 1 ft. (Oza 25cm OZIS Caer Re. 14 — Little Gem. Dwarf, growing but a few inches high, of spreading or trailing . habit, forming com- pact masses of bloom often a foot or more in diameter; very useful for edg- ings. Oz. 40c., ® OZAUZ CEE Ge AMARAN- THUS. Ornamental foliage and flow- ering plants, Sweet Alyssum. very showy and interesting, of rapid growth and easy culture; color of foliage will be better if planted on rather poor soil; half hardy annuals. : 15—Caudatus. (Love-lies-bleeding.) Long, drooping flower, spikes dark red.....-..2s.20 ceed eeeecnee nese eens cern eres 5c. 16—Tricolor. (Joseph’s Coat. Red, yellow and green foli- AGES, BME i ciiec cls decee «wele cis ye) elt) siel-rele be rolelateleye like seins Gs 17—Salicifolius. (Fountain Plant.) Graceful, drooping leaves, varying from green to bronze, banded and tipped with GALITUDIMES, w)ais cai 0's\ a cocatelis elorel ste oleceleyshettatstenenetetenes cate tel elt te eae Ses 18—Mixed Varieties, including above and others......... Sc. ANTIRRHINUM & Snap Dragon. Well known favorite border plants, half hardy perennials, flowering first year from seed sown in spring. 19—Tall Varieties. Mixed Colors; 2 ft.---.... SPs Mu Se. 20—Dwarf or Tom Thumb Varieties. Mixed Colors....5c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. FAT AL MAM YAM GI 0 ——| egea MEE Boi ZGG Wi CAIN i! N ZA eae And varied as the Aster’s flower The charms of beauty bless my eye— For who would prize the coming hour, If only like the hours gone by? —Flora’s Interpreter. itself and mainly for cut flowers. Not very desirable for bedding, because of its comparatively short season of bloom and its unsightly appearance when past blooming. Its beauty and value as a cut flower is great and too well known to need words of ours to commend its planting for that purpose. We have, however, this to say in reference to planting it that, except early flowers are desired, it need not be done in the house or as early as often advised, for if sown the last of May or even the first week in June it will be past blooming before frost usually comes. ©): of our most desirable, hardy annuals, which should always be grown by ) Consistent with the above remarks concerning the purpose for which the Aster ts suited, it will be noted that unlike many dealers we do not list the many low growing varieties simply because their flowers are as a rule, useless for cutting. We also do not offer several of the old well-known varsettes which, while not by any means without merit, are not as desirable as those we have selected. 31 21—Queen of the Market. A very early 30—New Japanese. A very distinct and desirable class. and profuse bloomer, of branching habit. Flowers very large and peculiarly beautiful, with long tubu- 1 ft. Mixed Colors.............---- 10c. lar and twisted petals. Plant vigorous and productive. ae... ’ Nite dit COLORS ei frei tekeie Ges ciel ere civic cis/evsisiavs weiclsvaisieisieieies tion's 10c. 22—Queen of the Earliest. Resembles the preceding but is 3 , considerably earlier. Flowers white only, borne in profusion Semple’s Branching. Of very branching habit and a strong on long stems. 14 inches.....--- +++ sees eeceeeeseseees 10c. grower; flowers large, often four inches in diameter. Valu- able for cutting on account of their long stems; very double, 23—Truffauts Peony Flowered Perfection. An old, but still beautiful colors. One of the best late flowering varieties, popular variety. Plant large bu* of compact form. Flowers 14 to 2 ft. large with incurved petals; very double and of beautiful form. TINGS a ses added o Cae aoe sa MRO PE an meee 10c. An abundant bloomer. 14 ft. Mixed Colors.......... 10c. BD—Wihivligundes Gpep 2a68 Ode, SSD CBAC eee AEE eRe ea 10c. 24—Lady in White. A variety especially desirable for its 30=iibewadl Gallensasan couandaccooaes a ope bere Dtee noon cuntce 10c. freedom of blooming and distinct in its foliage. Plant of Victoria. One of the most popular varieties. Flowers large, branching habit, bearing on slender stems semi-globular pure j full and double with reflexed petals. Plant large and vigor- white flowers. From forty to sixty buds are borne on each ous and a free bloomer; colors varied and beautiful. plant which, developing gradually, prolong the season of BAN CREE ee, Oe ene Le 10c. OO ooo 2 so00 5600 bdo sone DUbh Goce poNtOoNOSGOgGOOD Good 10c. AG Sond tics os a PADUA CHRO GM mnt Mea c/a Sika Ree ee Rae 10c. PCM ecNnE AI ranee ew toc. Plant, dwart. but ares Cae Sen0 C.C OLS PROCEOG CRC ISIORE RS OO TCROICIE OIE PET COCR Ca ACTER a ie hears ineelyaronmlone stems: fowersiwhichareol good size || Ui s9 9s pj me a es ¢ and perfectly round. Mixed Colors................---- 10c. 38—Betteridge’s Quilled. Flowers composed of tube or 26—Daybreak. A beautiful Aster. Plant of bushy, branch- eee Ps. aphis Js an EBON detiau, wil Ieee, ing habit, bearing on long, stiff, upright stems, large double Whimedke Galorcens : iam Be MowensmMWithiencinvedmnetalsavenmnertlaghyaplacedaamC@oloty | lames sme es 6 i. bt) a 0 ge eis f a lovely shell-pink; as a cut-flower, not excelled by any other 384—Prince of Wales. Plant of free branching habit, bear- VALICLY occ cet ee wee wees ere eee ttt tet nee e ee tees 10c. ing on jong sens large flowers of a deepcrimsonred. It : d mer is a very ear oomer, a fitting companion to the Queen o Giant Branching Comet. A distinct and very valuable class. ae eee tke SNe cae Fes aoe A Eee ee Flowers resemble the Japanese Chrysanthemum, and differ “aap Val een Ow TE ae ET eee 10c from those of the older Comet class in that they are not only P eae ea fs " larger but petals are broader and longer, flower-stems long. 39—Our Worcester Mixture. Our own mixture of above Plant of vigorous, luxuriant growth, 1 ft. varieties, carefully mixed, enabling any to secure a choice 27—Giant White SO aD OOO MON OO0O DD Cn ote UO Dldioig TODD OD dD 0.00 10c. collection at slight outlay SR Oe oe Oe Eve: or aitiee BNA 10c. DQSE Giamba ROSEN isin cicinis toe Were ietalolslowaioe oiceialelao se a isieie ais -.-10c. Ii IMEbeaah (ColGaena cour molacese ee aoc Cec odbancesnse. 10c. 40—Good Mixed. Many varieties..............0.--+--+-s 5c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. BALSAM & °° tovcrne-nor An old favorite garden flower which has been greatly improved in recent years. With favorable conditions and proper treatment but few single flowers are produced. The Camellia flowered varieties are especially fine, and if planted on rich soil and given sufficient room (about two feet apart each way) will produce a great profusion of flowers, nearly all of which will be as double as their name implies. The rose-flowered, also, are strikingly beautiful with their large, perfectly double, rose-like blossoms and great variety of shades and colors. Hardy annual; 14 to 2 ft. 41—Double Camellia Flowered. Mixed ' 43—Double Pure White.......... 10c. COLORS He Ee ee OEE OCs 44—Double Dark Red............. 10c. 42—Double Rose Flowered. Mixed 45—Good Mixed................... 5c. COlODSHei ioe eens 10c. BACHELOR’S BUTTON . Blue Bottle; or, (Centanrea Cyanus.) Corn Fiower. A well known and very popular plant, blooming early and continuously until autumn if flowers are not allowed to go to seed. White, blue and pink. Hardy annual ; 2 to 3 ft. 46—Single and Double Mixed, Mixed Colors...-....... 222.2020 .cse cece cccecres 5cs a BRACHYCOME . Swan River Daisy. N\\ \ th i A free flowering plant of dwarf compact | growth, bearing in great profusion beau- \ | tiful single blue or white flowers. Effec- tive as edgings or in beds, and suitable for rustic baskets or pot culture. Half hardy annual. A8—MuixedmColorsh-heaee eee eee eee SC: BROWALLIA * Amethyst. Strikingly beautiful plants and profuse bloomers, succeeding best when started in the house or hot-bed, but can be sown in the open ground. When successfully grown the plants are completely studded with the rich, beautiful blue and white flowers. Half hardy annual. 49—Roezii. Blue and white mixed....10c. Improved Double Balsams. BALLOON VINE .& Love ina Puff. . (Cardiospermum Halicacabum.) SNS \ \ 47—A tender annual climber of rapid growth, bearing small white flowers, followed by curious inflated seed vessels, somewhat resembling a balloon; 10to15 ft........ 5c CALLIOPSIS For Perennial Varieties See Coreopsis. One of the most graceful and satisfactory EP 50—Elata. Mixed...-..--....-..-....- hardy annuals, profuse and continuous Calliopsis Golden Wave. bloomer, sometimes called ‘* Bright , ‘ Eyes.’’ Flowers brilliant yellow, orange, Crimson, red and brown, spotted or margined with different shades, and having long stems are excellent for cutting. 51—Choice Varieties Mixed, 2 ft...-...-- sees ee cere rere ete t te te tee teat cece ces 5c. 52—Golden Wave. (Drummondi.) Plant distinct from above sorts, of bushy, compact . and dwarf habit. Flowers large, often 2 inches across; beautiful golden yellow with REM Genie aalioron sbb0b0 bbd06050 59000000 bx5000d00000 cde ngHo DDD DNDN >00000000900 5c. CALENDULA .%* Pot Marigcld. A free and continuous blooming plant of dwarf, bushy habit; of the easiest culture, growing freely in nearly all soils. Desirable both for garden decoration and pot Silanes » 1Slerchy ehonweEMle II sige coco 0600 G00 0aR0 da5b 0000 odo Doab Rona HONS OD DD OGeD DOE Sc. 53—Ileteor. Light yellow, striped with 55—Trianon, the Royal Marigold. Very deep orange; very popular..........- 5c. large, sulphur-yellow, striped with deep, © 54—Prince of Orange. Bright orange, rich brown....- fete ee steer eet eee Re, striped with light yellow..........-. Rec 56—Pongei. White Marigold.---.-..- SCs Well known, popular hardy annual, of easiest culture; useful for bedding, edgings or dee SS aa for cutting. a ae 57—White Rocket. (Empress.) Large trusses, 1 ft. $ oz. Cand yt he Waianae GYRE Gy Aa CIEGHA OGG emp oToe meee ocoODOdoduesboCo0OcDOO aT SC. 61—Fine Mixed. 40z: 15c., Oz. 25C.... 5... 1s. ees EM aenoe 58—White Fragrant. 1 ft. +4 0z. l5c., oz. 25c........---- Se. 62—Semper virens. (Perennial.) A hardy dwarf, early flower- 59—Tom Thumb. Very dwarf, mixed colors..........-+- Sc. ing plant, well adapted for rockeries, etc., or for front rows of 60—New Carmine. A distinct shade........-.-. sees eees oC perennial borders; about ten inches high............-..+- 5c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 33 A y* \ \ | SS A Mit We See ny Lae), nA i" A beautiful, well-known and extremely popular flower; half hardy perennial; the Marguerite class, however, flowering the first year from seed and ina 63—Choice Double Mixed................0 cee ccc cence cence tet rees Marguerite. One of the greatest acquisitions to the flowers which the to secure very satisfactory and immediate results without the usual care and time necessary to succeed with the Carnation of the older types. Flowers spring, which have the characteristic form aud fragrance of the Carnation proper, borne in greater profusion and on plants of more bushy and vigorous " ik WY y ily) I f highly commended for the amateur’s use. \\ i (ar a YY) 64—Choicest Mixed. Complete assortment of colors \) ‘ 1 if ul a | Z \ \e NW Wa \\E \ ~ Ar » ly YW 5 Zz habit but having the same dwarf compact form of above, blooming also as { Z early and produeing larger flowers, many of which are as jwe and more shy seeder. 65—Ilixed Colors. Small pkt Plants of low, bushy, tufted form, producing on long stems the beautiful fringed flowers with their delightful clove fragrance, known as ‘‘ Clove a place in the perennial bed and border of today. 66—Plumarius Double [ixed. Double fringed, fragrant flower, white, 1 comparatively short time. aniateur can conveniently grow, enabling all lovers of this beautiful flower may be had from August until severe frost comes from seed sown in the growth. Too much could not be said in praise of this, nor could it be too wi isi 3 NEWS Pe A. MARGUERITE CARNATIONS .t Giants of California. Sit 4 ZS xe : An improved, extra large flowered strain from California, of vigorous, robust freely produced than those grown by florists in the greenhouse. A very HARDY GARDEN CARNATIONS .% For Open Ground. Pinks,’’ so highly valued in the ‘‘old fashioned garden’’ and which merit crimson or purple shades, beautifully shaded and spotted 67—Plumarius Single [ixed CASTOR BE AN Ricinus Well known tender annuals; tall, stately, majestic plants of very rapid growth. \ with palm-like leaves of glossy green, brown or bronze hue; very effective SEARS GE VEALE@ARTAL for lawns, planted singly or in groups; 6 to 15 it; é 70—Sanguineus. (Tricolor.) Stalks blood-red, foliage reddish bronze with scarlet seed pods; 6 ft. 40z. 12c., oz. 20c...5c. 7i—Zanzibarensis. A comparatively new class, with gigantic leaves ranging in color from light green to bronzy maroon; 69—Cambodgensis. Stalks and stems nearly black, leaves 10 to 15 ft. Mixed varieties. 40z. 12c., oz. 20c large, of a deep bronzy maroon; 6 ft. 40z. 15c, oz. 25c..5c. 72—All Varieties Mixed. 402z. 10c., oz. 15c 68—Borboniensis. Large showy foliage of purplish hue; 15 ft. 40z. 12c., oz. 20c c ANNUAL CHRYSANTHEMUMS A ~ FRENCH MARGUERITES OR PAINTED DAISIES. Free-flowering plants of branching habit, with rich, finely cut They should be given plenty of room, from two to two and and very ornamental dark green foliage, bearing on long one-half feet, and will bloom more freely on soil of medium Sous gates ke flowers of bright and varied colorings. These fertility. 1 to 14 ft. colorings on the single varieties are usually in distinct rings —The Sultan. f i ee and look on the flat petals as though they were painted on. re GHinaSorn eae, ae vey eine The double varieties withstand the heat of summer, bloom- Ecli ie rove Gl 1 : ing more freely than the single, the latter requiring cooler hs SADE arge single flowers, golden yellow with scarlet weather to bloom freely but are much more beautiful than re: and brown disc the double. Both grow freely from seed, are of easy culture, 75—Single Mixed. All colors very desirable for cutting, and are effective bedding plants. 76—Corinarium Double lixed CANTERBURY Beautiful hardy biennial plant, of easy culture, a profuse bloom- er, succeeding best in a light, rich soil; bearing flowers of rich and exquisite colorings. Like most biennials, it can be sown after mid-summer where it is to remain, or in the spring for transplanting. Plants should stand about two feet apart. 24 ft. Hi—DVouble:we\Viixeducolorsseaenee ere ee eee eens 5c FSS, IMUssel CollorSoonsoccncnencb4000nc0nGd soo hous Se, CUP AND SAUCER CANTERBURY BELL. (Companula Calycanthema.) Flowers of this class are of peculiar form and strikingly beauti- ful, that part resembling a cup is about three inches in length or depth and the saucer from three to four inches in diameter. This plant is a very free bloomer, often bearing during its season of several weeks in early summer a hundred or more of its exquisite blossoms, and is, when in full bloom, a pyramid of beauty. 79=—= Mixed wColonst 1 Go): sinc cette ao rae nee 5c. CANARY BIRD FLOWER Tropaeolum Peregrinum, 80—A favorite half hardy annual climber of rapid growth, bearing curiously formed yellow flowers having a fancied resemblance to a canary bird; blooms from July until frost; IO OS teoao opomes esac oCdd sola a cea Pecddusto SdedoonG DCs CLARKIA. Favorite hardy annuals, bearing beautiful, delicate, rose-colored, purple and white flowers; profuse bloomers; of easiest culture; 13 it. 81—Mixed Colors........ ARO Cia Toes SH Gd atone 5C, ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. BELL —nnunnnneeen CAMPANULA MEDIA, Sascscnnmeenenn s9—Mammoth Perfection. 90—New Early Flowering. Tine tueres ato e from the Blne-bell flower AB With tor blossoms so fresh when the storm is o’er, Asse thauked the sun for his beams the while,— That flower has taught me to repay A The friends who have cheered my stormy day, With a grateful bow and a sunny smile. —Ftora’s INTFRPRETOR. COBEA. 82—Scandens. A rapid growing perennial climber, flowering the first year from seed, bearing Howers which are at first green, changing soon to deep violet or purple. It should not be sown in open ground until soil has become quite warm, and will germinate most readily if seed is pushed into soil edgewise and barely covered; 20 to 30 it............. 10c. COCKSCOMB .. Celosia Cristata. Popular annuals, producing flowers which somewhat resemble a cock’s comb; of various colors, rose or crimson the most striking; of easy culture. 83—Glasgow Prize. Immense crimson combs; 1] ft....... 5c. S4—Mixed 'Colorsicscekiier actin elena Hare EI 5c. COCKSCOMB FEATHERED . Celosia Plumosa. Of branching habit, producing large, graceful, plume-like flow- ers; beautiful and effective; 2 to 3 ft. 85—Ostrich=Plomes = CGrimsone-ceeee tee ee eee 5c 86—Ostrich Plume. Golden....-:..................---. Se: 87—Ilixed Colors. Crimson, orange, yellow, rose, etc....5c. Columbine. (See Aquilegia.) Convolvulus. (See Morning Glory.) COREOPSIS 88—Lanceolata. eo For Annual Varieties See Calliopsis. A beautiful hardy perennial, flowering the first year from seed sown early; forming large clumps, grow- ing from two three feet high, bearing on long stems large rich, yellow flowers in great profusion; very desirable for cutting; of the easiest culture, growing anywhere, and should INS ihn Qyemyz silonwer eeVGlOmMccsocnon caso oaco coon see SansuC BC. A rapid growing, graceful plant, with beautiful feathery foliage, bearing flowers which resemble the Single Dahlia; a very hardy annual of strong, vigorous habit, growing about five feet high in ordinary soil, and often eight feet in very rich. It is seldom given room enough; plants should stand not closer than two and one-half feet apart, and in rich soil a greater distance. The Cosmos makes a most desirable background for many other plants, its beautiful, finely cut foliage alone making it well worth the growing for this purpose; its value, however, is great- ly increased by its lovely flowers, white, pink, crimson or rosy purple, borne in great profusion on long stems, rising above the foliage in an especially graceful manner, equally graceful in appearance when arranged in a vase with sufficient foliage; for this purpose but few other flowers are as desirable and none can be had so late in the season, as, owing to the great hardiness of the plant, it bears fine flowers even after the first light frosts have come. Flowers of mammoth size, rather late in flowering and, as the plant is quite hardy, seed should be planted as early as possible and will then, in most seasons, pro- duce a profusion of flowers before frost..... ARES cn RE shia This, while flowers are not as large as those of the Mammoth, is growing in favor because of its earliness. If seed is sown in open ground in early spring, plants will begin to bloom the last of July and continue until November, making it, therefore, especially desirable in northern llanertith@laSso506 boon G000 shee: fevera yal taverctoledeie reseiomcietene ofeve Sheet OE REE acs ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 35 CYPRESS VINE .* Ipomoea Quamoclit. transplanting well, even-when in flower, and thrives best on ; ; : 2 5 f richly manured soil and in a cool, partially shaded location. A very popular climber, with delicate, feathery foliage, bearing Seth ee ETT Te ee 10c. small, star-shaped rose, scarlet and white flowers, presenting Dianthus. (See Pink.) a very pleasing contrast with the beautiful dark-green foliage. Digitalis. (See Romolowe ) Tender annual; 12 to 15 ft. a : MMincdEColorsee tee aes Lee ee 56. DATURA. 93—Strong, vigorous plants, of branching habit, bearing large ; ‘ trumpet-shaped flowers six to eight inches long and very NTS ee Or pels eeteane: fragrant. Tender annuals; 3 it. Fimest [lixed........ 5c. A hardy perennial plant, of dwarf, compact growth, blooming . , ‘a Sioh freely during the cool months of spring and fall; flowers very DUTCHMAN S PIPE a AuIB OITLE Sip = double, about one inch in diameter, borne singly on a stem 94—A beautiful, rapid growing climber, bearing curiously about five inches high. A beautiful little plant well adapted formed, purplish brown flowers, thought to resemble in for edgings, and should be more generally cultivated. It bears shape a pipe. Hardy perennial; 15 to 30 ft.............. Re. ESCHSCHOLTZIA .% California Poppy. Very showy hardy annual, with beautiful, delicately cut foliage, bearing bright yellow and scarlet flowers; one of our most attractive annual plants, blooming early and con- tinuously. Succeeds best in light, rich soil, and should be sown where designed to grow, as it does not bear transplanting; 1 ft. CONS eG. C) (0 dois cepeda ac Goan Canoe ccOe doccHOUa GOCE ee ac OT OEIC rrIge Bare aan eacieres Ge 96—Douglasii. Plant very dwarfand compact, only six inches high; blooms very early, profusely, and when quite small; flowers small, clear lemon-yellow. Excellent for bed- ding or edgings........ HODCOUROD poAOEbe SE co Gore One Don te are ee Cae Bead aoaae 5@- 9A ManGarine | Brighwscariet. interion oransesseecas see) -eeiaaeiee eer: 5s EUPHORBIA VARIEGATA .% Snow-on-the-Mountain. 98—A showy, hardy annual plant, grown for its striking foliage. Leaves, dark green, veined and margined with white. Very effective in the garden or on the lawn...... Sc. EUPHORBIA HETEROPHYLLA 2% Mexican Fire Plant, or Annual Poinsetta. 99—This is somewhat similar to the brilliant Poinsetta, grown in pots in the greenhouse during winter and which is a very popular decorative plant. This, however, can be easily grown from seed in the open ground, which should be sown when trees are starting into leaf. It produces large bracts of fiery scarlet which, in contrast with the dark green foli- age, make a striking and effective appearance.........-..--eeeeeeeee Bicyetevevelsraseyeletars 10c. FORGET-ME-NOT 2 Myosotis. An old, well-known and favorite garden plant; hardy perennial, flowering the first year from seed sown early in the spring, succeeding best in cool, moist soil and thriving well in partial shade. 100—Alpestris. Plant dwarf and compact, about six inches in height; flowers star- slnameal, lnliGubice ca goon dcnebo0. 6606 oD AOEIG GEIR ate eae eee era 5c. 101—Alpestris Alba. Similar in habit of growth, but the florets are pure white...... Xe. FOUR O’CLOCK .% Marvel of Peru. (Mirabilis.) A well-known and favorite plant, bearing freely funnel-shaped white, red and striped flowers, which open about four o'clock in the afternoon and perish before noon the next day; of easy culture, will grow anywhere, but should be given plenty of room—at least three feet each way. 102—Mixed Colors..... JO ORO OSLO BD 0 BOGE CUBE OOD CO CELIO UD ETIISOR Cron Comme cee ah cme 5c. FOXGLOVE Digitalis. Favorite perennial plants, of easy culture. Flowers borne on long spikes; 3 to 5 ft. IOR—NVbea! CONRS8 Shes ac oth 6 ae ca CMD ce nec epee Ee aS HOC Acon sae ras hon peer we 5c GALLIARDIA .% Blanket Flower. A very free-flowering class of plants, entirely hardy, blooming the entire summer, of easiest culture and succeeding well in the poorest soils. Flowers brilliant and beautiful, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, borne singly on long stems; exceptionally fine for cutting. 104—Choice Mixed. Comprising a wide range of colors in both single and double | varieties; hardy annuals, some of which become perennial by protection of the roots in } Waa Le Tee LAE Opel ttar att eLoratetaTo perce iene ota spclersis, SMelavev arora aisle rover eiaieic Wicraiais cise oe mils acleie canine a ais OCs 105—Picta Lorenziana. (Double.) Large, round heads composed of many individual florets, richly colored in shades of bronze, brown, maroon, etc., brightly tipped with shades of yellow and creamy white; hardy annual. Mixed colors............s++eee: aCe GODETIA. Attractive hardy annuals of compact growth, bearing profusely large flowers beautifully colored; fine bedding plants of easy culture; 1 to 14 ft. Sl tee COMBS s 5456 cdeobens sdon GUss Ca bees ae cc Sees ae ee ane 5c GOURDS. Ornamental, tender annual climbers, bearing curiously formed and colored fruit. Of very rapid growth; useful for covering fences, SED Semel Crmel OmtorZOnitenml O7-— Alle Vatleties, Mixediy asain acct na acc dass aersoedes cas se Sieh Se obec se kek es ge 5c. 36 ROSS BROTHERS’ Delicate, profuse flowering plants of easy culture. Hardy annuals and perennials. | Gypsophila 108—Ituralis. A beautiful little annual plant, with fine, feathery, grayish—blue foliage and very small, pink flowers. Grows only about six inches high, and because of that and the distinctive color of its foliage it is excellent and effective foriedioiin ese yorenepaveter 2x0 arene Tolkesial oh akorenole cleMepetveoertemerceteceeere Sc. 109—Elegans. MHardy annual, about one foot in height, sprays well branched and thickly set with small, white FLOWERS esse vstarave cad pale Tey repodec nce ales avevar sitet sfaestere inert e wiornienees 5c. 110—Paniculata. (Commonly known as Baby’s Breath.) Hardy perennial, bearing white flowers; of more branching habit and sprays are longer stemmed than the preceding; very desirable for combining with other flowers in bouquets or vases, especially Sweet Peas; and in our opinion is the only ANNUAL CATALOGUE. HELIOTROPE. A favorite perennial plant, highly prized for its delicious fragrance. We think it is not generally known that it can be had in bloom the first season from seed: but fine flowering plants can be easily grown from seed sown in the house in March. Soil should be light and rich, and young plants kept in a warm, sunny location. Sow seed in shallow boxes and transplant before plants become crowded into small pots. If desired for bedding, wait until nights are warm. Make the soil rich and give it an abundance of water. 111 MixeduiGolorsin j4deusice se eee eee eee 5c. HELICHRYSUM ..& Or Everlasting Flower. Free-blooming, hardy annual plant, of easy culture. The flowers are large, full and double, of various colors, white, scarlet, yellow, etc., and are often used when dry for winter bouquets. flower or foliage at all suitable for combining with those alalicehns, loxelhy TONERS. ben 0000 .00700 0000 0000 0000000000 Sc. HOLLYHOCK This well-known plant has always been a great favorite, and is perhaps today more popular than ever. Stately and majestic in its growth, it is especially suited for a background to the perennial border. Although a biennial it becomes perennial by proper treatment, continuing to grow and bloom for several years if the flower spike is cut off as soon as through blooming. Seed may be sown at any time from spring until midsummer and will produce plants which will bloom the following season. The soil should be light, and rich, and well drained. 113—Chater’s Choicest Double Mixed. This well-known, superb strain will produce a large percentage of double flowers in a wide range of colors, and has, as WO, MO’ ae, StiADASSAGs oco0 ca00 0500 6000 H0d0 0004-9000 6400 000 00000000 90qn0000 10c. 114—Allegheny. (New.) The flowers are not as double as those of the older form, but are distinctly beautiful. They differ both in form and in the manner in which they are disposed on the stem; every bud to the top of the plant develops, making the blooming season a long one. They are enormous in size, often six inches in diameter, of silky texture and beautifully fringed and colored........10c. HYACINTH BEAN ._ Dolichos Lablab. 115—Ilixed. A tender annual climbing plant, with purple or white flowers, which are followed by very ornamental seed pods. 10 to 15 ft.......- 6.900 0000 0000 0000KIE, ICE PLANT. &% (Mesembryanthemum.) 116—A trailing plant, with succulent stems and leaves, which have the appearance of being covered with ice crystals; excellent for hanging baskets and rock work. shendenanntialsuessiteee meee eee: aislalelelocieV-rnctienielom tition: Sistaisieteletarconsteee 5c. IPOMEA. Rapid growing, annual climbing vines, with very luxuriant foliage, producing an abundance of showy flowers, white, pink, blue and purple. While both the flowers and foliage closely resemble that of the Morning Glory of most varieties, both are Jarger, although the flower of one of the following (Coccinea) is smaller and of different form, more nearly resembling that of the Cypress Vine. “Queen Hollyhock, with Butterflies for Crowns.” All should be more generally cultivated. 10 to 20 ft. 117—Bona Nox. (Evening Glory.) Beautiful, large, violet-blue flowers, which OPH iil WIA yO? oog00 00000609 29050000 00000000 00000000 00000000 sive cimiaraliee OCs 118—Coccinea. (Star Ipomea.) Plant similar to the Morning Glory; flowers small, ere -Sneyoxeal eyaval joyroralexeazl iti SHeSAE pOyOVABIGIOIM, oo 4000 00000000 05000000 000000000000 5e- 119—Grandiflora, Striped-Leaved. The leaves of this are dark green, mottled with white; the flowers intense ultra-marine blue, edged with sky-blue and shaded with carmine pink in the throat......... Saar dekersinctorceiere RA cola coma rio coor 5c. 120—Setosa. A beautiful variety, of very luxuriant growth. The leaves are from eight to twelve inches across, the under sides being thickly set with small, reddish hairs, as is also the vine. The flowers are about three inches in diameter, pro- duced in clusters, but one or two in each cluster opening at once; of a lovely Sisiag? rbakKaooa00 oG90000000000000000 0000000 cheiericherchs 650000000G000000 Soon 6 0000 KIC, 121—Choice Mixed. Above and other varieties.......eeseeeceeeeeeceecees o5008Gs LANTANA., Favorite, rapid growing plants, forming small shrubs; profuse and constant bloom- 112—Mixed Colors \ ¢ KG (a) ers, well adapted for pot culture, and are very effective planted singly in the i garden. Tender perennials, flowering first year from seed if sown early; 1 to 3 ft. i; me 172==Mixed Colors: seepen eee eee eee ree ect REE orton he EEE 5c. a Improved Double Hollyhock. LARKSPUR DELPHINIUM jcc Popular annual, biennial and per- ennial plants, with finely cut leaves and beautiful flowers, which are either white, scarlet, pink, blue or purple, but never yellow; of easy culture, succeed- ing best in a location open to the sun. 123—Double Dwarf Rocket. Hardy annual; 1 ft.; mixed 124—Double Tall Rocket. Hardy annual; 24 ft.; mixed colors. .5c. 125—Elatum. (Bee Larkspur.) Hardy perennial; flowers have curiously folded, hairy petals ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. THE MISSION OF FLOWERS. Violet, why are your eyes of blue Wet with tears of the morning dew? Rosebud, why do you blush and start, And hide the crystal:gem at your heart? Lily, what are you doing there, With your bells a-swing in the balmy air? eS A light breeze born of the morning hours Softly stole o’er the banks of flowers; And, list’ning closely, I seemed to hear, Chimed in silvery voices clear— ~~ “We are blessing the earth with our wealth of bloom; We are lading the air with a rare perfume; All things have their mission, and God gives us ours, And this is a part of the mission of flowers: To give life to the weary and hope to the sad, Fresh faith to the faithless, new joys to the glad; To cheer the desponding, give strength to the weak; To bring health’s bright bloom to the invalid’s cheek; To blush on the brow of the beautiful bride; To cheer homes of mourning where sorrows betide; To rob dreaded Death of a part of his gloom, By decking the dear one arrayed for the tomb; To furnish the home with a lasting delight, , With our perfumes so lovely, our blossoms so bright; To hallow the homestead. embellish the lawn, Reflecting the tints of the roseate dawn. In low, voiceless language, we’re striving to tell How God, in His wisdom, doth everything well.” —Dart Fairthorne. in the center, giving them a fancied resemblance to a bee. Intense blue, plant five feet 126—New Compact Blue. Hardy perennial, flowering freely the first year from seed, if sown early. Rich flowers, large, dark blue. Plant about one foot high, grow- ing a little taller the second year, and blooming even more MAOEGEo 5000 cpacbo0d on o00e 10c. 127—LAVENDER. Hardy peren- nial plant, bearing long spikes of blue flowers; chiefly grown on ac- count of its delicious fragrance, which the plant, when dried, re- WANTS WOE FNS cocagscsocncces 5c. 128—LINUM,. (Scarlet Flax.) A very showy and beautiful hardy annual, bearing profusely bright, scarlet flowers; 1 ft........-- 5c. 37 LOBELIA. Pretty, graceful, little plants; those of trailing habit being used for hanging pots and rockeries, and those of dwarf, compact habit for edgings and bedding. 129—Gracilis. Light blue, slender trailer, half hardy annual; MIGNONETTE [+ -tooise SP Ji ao oo OOo coeo poo eOONO GO ObDe-oONa0UCD pongaoDe DOUUmadO UO OGe " : r 3 fe x A well-known and popular hardy annual, highly prized for its 130—Crystal Palace, Compacta. Of dwarf, compact growth, delightful fragrance. While blooming freely at all times, : excellent for edgings; blue. Half hardy annual; + ft..... SC. much larger and finer spikes are produced during the cool, moist weather of early spring and late fall. Seed sown in autumn will bloom in early spring, and when sown the last of July will come into flower in a few weeks and continue until cut down by frost. 137—Sweet Mignonette. Large flowered; 4+ oz. 10c., oz. 15c...5c. 131—_White Gem. Plant of similar habit to the preceding | variety; flowers pure White-----++-++e.eeeeee sees eeeeees 5c. 132—Cardinalis. (Cardinal Flower.) This is a native species, of greatly different habit from the others, growing about two feet high. Though usually found when growing wild in moist places, it succeeds well in the common border and is one of the best perennials for the shady side of the house. 138—Parson’s White. Nearly Its spikes of intensely brilliant, cardinal red flowers make it white; fragrant............... oc. one of the most effective plants...----..-+++sseeeesveeee 10c. 139—Golden Queen. Flowers golden yellow. Growth dwarf but LOVE_IN-A-MIST .% Nigella Damascena. GSN 5.00.64 v05 6 oon'doon oo aNCede 5c. 140—New Quaker City. Flowers a handsome gold red, rich and fragrant; foliage very dark....5c. 141—New Giant Flowered Red. Form pyramidal, quite distinct, very striking and handsome...5c. 142—Choice Mixed. Our own mixture of the above and other varieties. $0z. 15c., oz. 25c...5c. A favorite annual, bearing blue and white flowers half hidden by the fine, feathery foliage. Known also as Lady-in-the- Green and Devil-in-the-Bush; 1 ft. IGEN VRC coco pabasHangupadbon choo band bOG0 oCUoD UbUnOOEne oe LUPIN. Very showy plant, bearing spikes of pea-shaped blossoms of rich and varied colors; a free bloomer and easily grown. Hardy annual; 14 to 3 ft. 1B4A=—I hed ie COLORS renee tee clescine a cic coe araie es So duarete acs 5c. LYCHNIS .% London Pride—Burning Star. Hardy perennials, some of which will flower the first year from seed, and but few plants produce more brilliant blossoms. The plant blooms freely and continuously, bearing its clusters of scarlet flowers through the entire summer. 135—Chalcedonica. (London Pride.) Bright scarlet; 2 ft...5c. 136—Haageana. Bright scarlet flowers, larger than those of the preceding. Plant about one foot high and will bloom NSIS SERIE. 5 bb ob 64900405 CAGED DOT DSoO CGE RDC ata nee 10c. CONVOLVULUS MINOR. 26 28.3% Morning Glory Plant of trailing, branching habit, growing about one foot high and in diameter about two feet, and bearing in great abundance small, bell-shaped flowers similar to the tall varieties. These remain open much later in the day than do those of the tall sorts, often in clear weather till evening. Half hardy annual. 1432 Mixed' | COlOnsis cacy ‘kisarsissteysieironene teen: dbsoracdoslss ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Wf MARIGOLD Open afresh your round of starry folds, Ye ardent Marigolds! Dry up the moisture of your golden lids, For great Apollo bids That in these days your praises shall be sung On many harps, which he has lately strung. —KEATS, Well-known plants, blooming freely and constant- ly. The African varieties are usually tall, the French more dwarf. Both are great favorites. Hardy an- nuals. 1 to 3 feet. 144—African Double. Mixed................... oC 145—African, Eldorado. Flowers very large and extremely double; quilled like a Dahlia; various shades of yellow and orange. 3it........... SCs 146—French Double. Mixed................... Gs 147—French Double Dwarf, Gold Striped. Golden yellow striped with velvety brown.........-. 5s 148—French Legion of Honor. A beautiful single va- riety of dwarf and bushy habit, rich golden yellow, with garnet blotch in center of petal. *1 ft...5c. Convolvulus Major..... Morning Glory ~ MOON FLOWER. ust. A rapid growing climber, often attaining a height of 30 feet in a season. Especially adapted to shading porches, etc. To se- cure flowers.in northern latitudes seed should be started early in the house and then be planted out in rather poor soil, else it will run too much to vine. The thick outer shell of the seed should be cut through or a portion chipped off to assist germination....10c. Flowers, shrinking from the chilly night, Droop and shut up; but with fair morning’s touch Rise on their stems, all open and upright. —MONTAGUE. ® 149—Ilixed. All colors. 40z. 10c., oz. 15c 150—Double White Tassel. A new, very distinct and beautiful variety. The plant is of rapid growth, blooms early and as profusely as the common Morning Glory. The flowers are double and of snowy whiteness. The seed we offer will produce a much larger proportion of double flowers than any seed of double varieties yet imported from Japan 10c. Impertal Japanese Morning Glory. Every Season Increases the Popularity of this Beautiful Flower. Among the many wonderful novelties in the floral line introduced into this country from Japan, there is perhaps nothing which better attests the great skill of the Japanese florist or gardener than this superb strain of Morn- ing Glory. Not only are the flowers of an almost endless variety of coloring, but the foliage, as well, is greatly varied and very attractive. The flowers are much larger than those of the old strain and fully as freely produced. Some are brilliant red and some clear blue; others are equal in brilliancy, margined or bordered with clear white. Some are striped or blotched with red or blue on white or yellow ground, and others clouded with blue and red. In fact the many variations are almost indescribable, and one may expect to find each morning some new combinations of colorings. The large leaves are of varied form; some are plain green and some green mottled with white, while others are yellow or yellowish-green. So beautiful and effective is this plant and so simple is its culture that it would seem that none who once learned its merit could possibly fail to cultivate it. eC CRC i eC ee a 151—Choicest Mixed. Comprising seed from several noted growers, both American and foreign, insuring the greatest possible diversity in color of flowers and of foliage. 4 0z. 15c., oz. 25c OC. we B95 xX SSG Imperial Japanese Morning Glories. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 39 SS PBN QZ ASTURTIUM Ww WAP Bright the Wasturtion glows and late at eve fF) Light, lambent, dances o’er its sleepless bed. Y BIDLAKE. HE NASTURTIUM is so well known that it needs no description. It is sufficient for us to say of it that, among annuals, it is rivaled only by the Sweet Pea in popular favor, and that no other plant, not even the Sweet Pea, with so little care, produces such an abundance of graceful, beautiful flowers. TALL NASTURTIUM x Tropacolum Mlajus. THREE GIANT-FLOWERED TALL VARIETIES. 162—Sunlight. This beautiful variety is of strong, vigorous growth and blooms profusely. The flowers are of the 152—Atropurpureum, Rich, dark crimson. Oz. 15c....5c. largest size, often nearly ¢kree zuches across; a clear golden 153—Dunnett’s Orange. Bright orange, blotched red. Oz. yellow. The petals are large, of rounded form, daintily 15 ; 5c crinkled. Thetwo upper ones have fine, brown lines at the iat Fig pea es ca anaes aaagr es : base; the three lower are more distinctly bearded or fringed 154—Edward Otto. Light brown with yellow calyx and at the throat than other varieties. spur. OZ. SC. +--+ eee eee eee eee e eee eee Sc. 163-—Moonlight. This is nearly the counterpart of the ‘‘Sun- 155—Golden Leaved Scarlet. Deep scarlet, with light light,’’ differing only in color, which is a lovely pale yellow ; = or straw color. It is equal in size and has the same crinkly welllonr tolhage, Oz, A0Gr2.6 scs05 bo000005 od00 oDd0 00004800 5c. or crepe-like petals. It is a worthy companion of the preced- 156—Heinmanni. Chocolate Brown. Oz. 20c.........-- Be, ing rather than a rival, and when grown side by side both 157—Luteum. Clear light yellow; large. Oz. 20c-....... 5c. show how aptly they are named. 164—Salmon Queen. A beautiful variety, with dark green 158—Pearl. Very pale yellow, nearest approach to white. foliage, bearing flowers of the largest size and beautifully OZ. 20 C2 ne ee ee ne eee ee ce eee ce ne nee: eee 2 OC. colored. Of a rich but soft, velvety shade of salmon, the 159—Prince Henry. Yellow, marbled scarlet. Oz. 15c..-.5c. two upper petals heavily veined with crimson in the throat. 2 : ; fitting companion to Sunlight and Moonlight, and a 160—Regelianum. Deep purple violet. Oz. l5c......... Sc. variety with which none can but be pleased. 161—Scarlet. Very intense scarlet. Oz. 15c...........-. 5c. Each variety, pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., lb. 40c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. e—~ NASTURTIU M--Continued. <2; LOBB’S Tali Nasturtium; ("°'T¢bbianum.) This class differs from the common or MJajus in being of a more free flowering S > e ¥, AC habit and in the greater brillancy of its flowers. Both foliage and flowers are slightly | : aS WY ee Se a smaller and it is not as rank in growth as the common. The greater profusion ol bloom and brilliancy of color makes it the more desirable to many. 165—Cardinal. Cardinal red; purplish-green foliage. 166—Crown Prince of Prussia. Rich brownish-crimson with veinings of a deeper shade. 167—Crystal Palace. Bright orange-yellow with bronzy-crimson markings at base of each petal. 168—Giant of Battles. Sulphur-yellow with carmine markings. 169—King of the Blacks. Very dark red, foliage dark green. 170—Lucifer. Deep crimson-red, dark foliage. 171—Mercier Lacombe. Purplish-violet. 172—Queen Victoria. Rich orange-scarlet. 173—Spitfire. Brightest scarlet; very free bloomer. Each variety, pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., #1b. 40c. ATT > 174—Lobbianum Choicest Mixed. A mixture of above and other varieties. Pkt. 5c., oz. l0c., £+ lb: 30c. SS TANI INVANSSIDONR IOI. 175—Hybrids of Madame Gunter. A beautiful strain, hav- ing a wide range of distinct colorings, salmon tints striped and blotched with different shades of red predominating, but embracing pink, rose, crimson, maroon, purple, light yellow and orange in self-colors as well as striped and blotched. For richness and variety of colorings this class is not sur- passed by any other nor does any other bloom more freely. RK oc) Oza loc... lbs A0e Tall Nasturtium MIXTURES. 177—Tall [ixed, all Colors. A choice mixture, of which we have sold in the past few years large quantities. It com- prises many distinct colorings and is fully equal to most of the mixtures generally offered. Being, however, mostly grown in mixture, it is not guaranteed to contain all of the most desirable varieties, but will, nevertheless, afford an effective display, surpassed only by the Worcester Tall Mixed. IPC, Son Ore Wes, sh lll}; Abxve5,, Wo, Se. 178—Worcester Tall Mixed. In this mixture we have one which cannot be surpassed. It embraces many named vari- eties, including such as theGzanf-Flowered Sunlight, Moon- light and Salmon Queen, The Hybrids of Madame Gunter, New French Chameleon, and all of the best of the AZajus and Lobbianum classes. This mixture is made by ourselves and we therefore know just what ¢¢ zs, and can confidently rec- ommend it as the Jest that can be made. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., $ 1b. 40c., Ib. $1.25. Nasturtiam »% DWARF, OR TOM THUMB. This class blooms as freely as the Tall, and, being as well-known, requires no description or commendation. The following list of varieties comprises all of the best and most distinct. A package of Nasturtium contains from thirty to forty seeds. 179—Aurora. Bright chrome-yellow, veined with carmine. 180—Beauty. Orange, with bright scarlet markings. 181—Brilliant Yellow. Clear, bright, glossy yellow. A beautiful variety. Pkt. 10c., oz. 25c. 176—New French Chameleon. A wonderful new variety, having the peculiar property of produciag flowers of many distinct colorings upon the same plant. The flowers are not only of different colors but are variously blotched, striped and bordered with contrasting shades. On the same plant appear at once clear self-colored flowers, others stained or flushed on a clear ground, and still others edged or banded with lighter or darker shades. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., $ lb. 40c. 182—Bronze Colored. A very distinct and peculiar shade. 183—Cloth of Gold. Brilliant scarlet. Foliage golden yellow, distinct and pleasing; excellent for edge of bed of Nasturtiums, or foliage plants, or for combining with dark leaved varieties like Empress of India, King Theodore, etc. 184—Ceeruleum Roseum. Bright cherry-red. A distinct shade. 185—Crystal Palace Gem. Rich sulphur-yellow, spotted with carmine. ° 186—Empress of India. Darkrich scarlet. Foliage brenzy purplish-green. Plant dwarf and compact; fine for edgings. 187—General Jacqueminot. Crimson scarlet, like jack Roses. Foliage beautiful, dark green. 188—Golden King. Rich orange. Dark purplish foliage. 18s9—King Theodore. Rich velvety crimson. Dark foliage. Very desirable. 190—King of Tom Thumbs. Brilliant orange-scarlet. Foli- age dark green. 191—Pearl. Pale primrose, often described as white. 192—Prince Henry. Pale yellow, heavily suffused with rose. A distinct and desirable variety. 193—Rose. Bright rose. A small flowered but charming variety. All varieties at uniform prices except where noted. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c.,; 2.0z. 25c., + 1b. 40c: ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. &® NASTURTIUM--Continued. © DWARF & Nasturtium. 194—New French Chameleon. This is identical with the Vew Tall Chameleon in the feature of producing flowers of greatly diversified colorings and markings on the same plant, the plant, however, being of the true dwarf type, and is perhaps | even more striking than the Za// Chameleon. A pleasing novelty, which all growers of the Nasturtium should try. Pikits 5Gp Co WSC, BOA, PxC.5 zo lll Ze, F 195—Liliput. A new, distinct and charming strain, of very | dwarf, compact habit, which originated from the tall | Tropeolum Lobbianum. It has the same desirable features i of great brilliancy of coloring and free-flowering habit. - The plant is smaller than the common strain of Dwarf Nasturtium, as are the light green leaves. The flowers also are smaller, but so profusely borne that they appear above the foliage in clusters and embrace many new and beautiful colorings. Very desirable for edgings. Pkt. 5c., oz. l5c., 2 oz. 25c., $ lb. 40c. Dwarf Nasturtium MIXTURES. TWO—One Good, the other Better. 196—Dwarf Mixed, all colors. For so many years have we sold this mixture that we unhesitatingly say it is a good one, despite the fact that we offer another—a better one—which we advise planting in preference to this. Although this, like the ZadZ Mixed is largely grown in mixture, it, like that, embraces a wide range of colors and, also like that, has given great satisfaction to our many customers who have used it. Pkt. 5c., oz. 10c., + lb. 25c., Ib. 90c. Ly ) sil Ny \ BLOTCHED PETUNIAS. 197—Worcester Dwarf Mixed. In addition to all of the pre- ceding named sorts, including the new Chameleon, we have selected other choice varieties of the large flowered type, all of which combined make a mixture which for pleasing varia- tions cannot be surpassed. We advise its use in preference to the regular mixture, believing that the wider range of color will much more than offset the slight difference in price. Pkt. 5c., oz. 15c., 2 oz. 25c., + 1b. 40c., lb. $1.25. Collections of Nasturtiums. So popular have our collections of Sweet Peas always been that we now offer Nasturtiums in collections, enabling those who prefer to know just what varieties they are to receive to secure a large number, distinct and varied in color, at a greatly reduced price. 198—Our Special Collection of Dwarf Nasturtiums. Ten named varieties, our selection, but including the Wew French Chameicon anal ILWiioose. 60 on bask oo oss on Oo bo ondoDO eb US 30c. 199—_Our Special Collection of Tall Nasturtiums. Ten named varieties, our selection, but including Suxlzght, Moon- Wee enel DOM. CPOTIHMEDDss00060000000 0808000 CH Op OD DCOS 30c. 200—Our Favorite Collection. One packet each of Tall Nas- turtiums—Sunlight, Moonlight, Salmon Queen, New Tall Chameleon, Golden-Leaved Scarlet, Prince Henry, Pearl, Rose, and one each of Dwarf-Bronze Color, Cloth of Gold, Coeruleum Roseum, Empress of India, King Theodore, Rose, New Chameleon and Liliput—l6 varieties for 40 cents. The packets in these collections are not specially prepared for this—that is, having but few seeds—but are just what we sell at our counters for 5 cents each—/wl/ s¢ze, containing from 30 to 40 seeds. Our Special Offer does not apply on collec- tions, nor can there be any further discount, regardless of PETUNIA. 201—Dwarf Inimitable. Of compact habit and growing but five to eight inches in height, bearing profusely small striped TOWELS stir ero cia elie Sejaneaeeete ence racer 10c. 202—Grandiflora. Choicest Mixed. Extra large flowers, with larger and more open throat than that of common type. Plant of robust growth and of free flowering Ia Ditehigeances ions Seiosst he on ase eees 10c. 203—Finest Striped and Blotched. A choice assortment of striped and blotched varieties of many exquisite markings. 10c. 204—Goodehlixedes sae cee eee 5c. A New Strain of Petunia. “Giants of California’ This new strain was developed in Califor- nia. The flowers are nearly all ruffled or fringed and are often fve zuches in diameter. It embraces a wide range and many beauti- ful combinations of colors-—some with deep throats of yellow, green, maroon, black or white veined, blotched or striped with con- trasting shades. The plant is of vigorous habit. A superb strain, which all lovers of the Petunia should try. 205—Choicest Mixed................. 25c. Ae ; SS D i ie It might be well for us to mention that the seeds of Petunia being so very small it often appears as though there were but few seeds in a packet, whereas a packet contains from 150 to 300 seeds. 41 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Howard’s ' New ¢ Star ¢ i) Petunias | HESE ORIGINATED with Messrs. A. B. Howard & Son, of Belchertown, Mass., who say of them:—‘‘ For a period of over twenty years we have made it a study to improve the single flowered, medium sized, multi-flora type of Petunias. By a long course of selection, cross-fertilization and breeding, covering these many years, our efforts have been successful in developing a strain of Petunias that for richness of color, beautiful markings, pleasing form of the flowers that cover the plants in wonderful profusion have won the distinction from expert judges of being, Oe “new creation,’ and ‘a revelation to the flower grower. The flower is about two and one-fourth inches in diameter. velvety texture, justly pronounced equal to that of the Pansy. ‘the most beautiful Petunias in the world,’ a Their ground color is a dark, crimson maroon, with a rich, Showing through the ground color are violet veinings. From the center starts the points of a five rayed star, which broadens half way up, narrowing to a point at the margin of the flower. This star is a very light, blush pink, some almost white, which deepens in color as it reaches the margin and finally blends with the maroon ground color. attaining an average height of 18 by 24 inches in diameter. hundred or more fully expanded flowers at a time. Over eighty per cent of the plants from seed will produce the star markings. feathery markings on dark or light ground are not less surprisingly beautiful. Others with veined and The plants are free growers, branching freely and They are remarkably prolific bloomers, single plants often having one The opinions of those lovers of Petunias who tried this strain last season are largely in accord with the preceding claims made by Messrs. Howard & Son. seeds as those of last season. Pkt. 15c.; We offer seed this season at a greatly reduced price, the packets containing nearly three times as many 2 pkts. 25c. WHAT OTHER PEOPLE SAY OF HOWARD’S STAR PETUNIAS: [Taken from Messrs. Howard & Son’s Circular to the Trade. ] [From C. L. Allen, Seed Grower. ] FLORAL Park, N. Y., October 20, 1901. Messrs. A. B. Howard & Son: I take great pleasure in saying your Petunias surpass any- thing I ever saw of that class of flower, for form, for color and markings. Their intensity of color is something wonderful. I have never seen any to compare with them. Yours very truly, (CG, IL, VNIEIEIB IN. Professor S. T. Maynard. of the Massachusetts Agricul- tural College, an expert horticulturist, says : AmuERST, Mass., October 10, 1901. Among the many new varieties or novelties among the common flowers of our garden, nothing is more beautiful than the ‘Star Petunias’ of A. B. Howard of Belchertown. Mr. Howard has devoted many years and a great deal of skill in improving the petunia by hybridization and selection and has produced a variety of the greatest beauty and fixed character- istics, causing remarkable tone to the two types of ‘ Star’ and ‘Feathered Star’ blossoms. The colors are distinct and beautiful. SPRINGFIELD, Mass., October 20, 1901. Messrs. A. B. Howard & Son, Belchertown, Mass. Dear Sirs:—I wish to congratulate you on the success which has attended your labors in breeding a strain of petunias that I consider stands unrivaled for perfection. I find that over 90 per cent come true from seed. Ihave bought and grown petunias from the largest seedmen in Germany, France and Italy, and yours stands today the leader of all varieties for bedding. CHARLES Ee Bitlis Secretary Springfield Amateur Horticultural Society. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 43 \\ \\\ \\ iV yy . 2 SEP ie ——— | LOVE-IN-IDLENESS. \ SS 3 ANY Qn SSO yl Heartsease ! One could look for half a day Upon this flower. : —MARY HOWITT. Pray you, love, remember, Theres PANSIES—thats for thought. —swaKksPrare. Ov experience leads us to think that but few care to sow many separate colors. On the contrary, most prefer mixtures which contain the greatest possible variety of color and form. We, therefore, do not offer as extensive a list as many, but cus- tomers may feel sure that our various mixtures contain all the colors and varieties desirable. We call particular attention to our Worcester Giant Mixed—a combination of the best large-flowered varieties and strains—as affording the largest possible variations. This superb strain is notable for its very great Royal German. variety of beautiful shades of coloring together with its fine rounded form, large size, and enduring quality of the flowers. In all these respects it is unsurpassed by any other, It comprises all the solid or self-colors; a great variety of the delicately-shaded flowers; the three and five spotted; those having a distinct border or margin; the fancy striped and mar- ; bled. We offer in our Splendid Mixed all of these, and also some of the most SN desirable types and colors separately. aS S\\ ; Lyi \\\ 3 if Yf | \\\ 207—Snow White. Pure white; of perfect form......................-.10¢. ( | pe 208—Light Blue. A delicate and exquisite shade of light lavander blue..10c. { \ \\ 209—Dr. Faust, or Black Knight. Deep dull black; very large and fine form; entirely free from glossy tints 10c. | 210—Deep Yellow. Fine large flower; self-colored; of a rich ment of solid or self-colored varieties only, having the usual golden yellow characteristics of the Royal German Pansies 10c. 211—Rainbow. So called from its bright, glowing colors; 215—Royal German. Splendid Mixed flowers reddish-lavender, shaded with white, pink and car- All of the above and other varieties, } oz. 65c., + oz. $1.25 i 10c. : ae | 212—Odier, or Five-Spotted. Flowers large, of great beauty GIANT TRIMARDEAU. | and of varied coloring. Each petal has a large spot or blotch 216—Mixed. A distinct class, with enormous flowers of rich | of darker color and a distinct border of different shade.10c. and varied shades distinctly marked with large blotches on | 213—Fancy Varieties. Choicest Mixed. This mixture con- three lower petals. A charming and desirable strain of tains all of the best types of striped, blotched, mottled and French origin, lacking somewhat the broad round form of edged flowers; of large size and rounded form, peculiar to the the German varieties, but which, on account of its size and German varieties 10c. beauty, is a very popular one || 214—Show Varieties. Choicest Mixed. A choice assort- 4 oz. 40c., £ oz. 65c., oz. $2.25. MY ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. PANSY -- @ontinued. EXTRA LARGE FLOWERED. 217—Choice Mixed. A selection of extra large-flowered vari- eties containing a large proportion of the separate colors of German Pansies, with the usual characteristics of these flow- ers. On account of their substance, especially desirable for cutting. While not as desirable as the following for bedding, yet for early spring blooming this will be very satisfactory, especially to those who prefer large flowers rather than a greatem proiusioniofssmallenomnes\ckece emer 10c. $ oz. 30c., 4 oz. 50c., oz. $1.50. SPECIAL MIXTURE—For Bedding.. 218—This mixture is made of such varieties as experience has shown are best adapted for bedding; that is, those that will give the greatest freedom of bloom in the summer, and which, while not as large flowered as some, are yet by no means small. It comprises a large range of colors, and owing to the free blooming habit of the varieties selected is especially desirable for bedding, producing a bright effect, even in the hot weather, so trying to the Pansy.........10c. $ oz. 30c., + oz. 50c., oz. $1.50. One of most popular annuals; hardy and of the easiest cul- ture. Remarkably free flowering and brilliant and varied in coloring. It is very desirable for bedding, the brighter colors especially producing a striking effect; the red, when grown in masses, verifying the correctness of the name Phlox—signify- ing flame. Seed may be sown in the open ground in the fall or early spring and will produce plants that will commence to bloom about the first of July, and continue in bloom until cut down by severe frosts. The dwarf varieties may be allowed to grow from four to six inches apart, but the tall varieties should stand about one foot apart, for if closer they are liable to mildew. GRANDIFLORA. A large-flowered strain; a great improvement on the old type both in size and form of flower. 222—-Choicest Varieties. Mixed, all colors. +402. 25c., oz. U5Co co bode CO DO ON OOOO OR O040 000008:000000 00:00 0000000000 5c. NANA COMPACTA. (Dwarf Phlox.) This dwarf type grows only from six to eight inches high, and is especially desirable for ribbon beds and edgings. gS Ve VG lehetedoe Reeble5cc0000h000000000 0000000000 10c. 224—Snowball. - Pure white..........0.s.0.0ecccneerees 10c. 225—Ilixed Colors. All the choice varieties. 4 oz. 30c., GOR OY Aine] Gano Acc LUmod oOo oe cumtroeen Seleieeieaeiee ee lOGs Star, or Fringed Phlox, Star_of Quedlinburg. 226—A distinct class, having petals partly fringed, partly toothed, instead of the entire round form of other Phloxes, and some of which being longer than others and regularly placed give the flowers a star-like appearance. Mixed Colors. +4 oz. 25c., 0z. 90C..........2eeeeeee aietersrtl OCE ENGLISH PRIZE, or English Face. 219—Choicest Mixed. The peculiar characteristic of this strain is the bold face-like markings of the flowers, which, com- bined with their delicate texture and velvety appearance makesmtaypleasina variations -eeileneiieieeiats S60 000% 10c. % oz. 25c., oz. 40c., oz. $1.25. WORCESTER GIANT MIXED. 220—This mixture is made by us, from the choicest large-flow- ered varieties and mixtures, including the best of those here offered, and many other German and French Prize strains, which we do not consider necessary to list separately. It affords the greatest possible diversity of color, with almost innumerable shadings and markings, and like all mixtures to which we attach the name Worcester, is the best we know HOw:tO. inake s,s erstere uses wet ieie olen owas esse eee 15c. $ oz. $1.00, + oz. $1.75. 221—Good Quality. Mixed. A good assortment of colors. A strain which, being grown in mixture, does not require the care in growing, or selection, of named varieties, and can therefore be sold at less price. It will give more pleas- ing results than might be supposed from the price at which we Offer it. + oz. 20c., $ 0z. 35c., oz. $1.00. PERENNIAL PHLOX. An old, well-known and very popular herbaceous plant, and growing in favor yearly. While propagation is usually accom- plished by the amateur by division and by the florist with cut- tings, our choice new varieties are seedlings and the field is open to all to easily increase their stock in this way, and is, to say the least, an interesting one, with but little expense. 227—Tall Varieties. Mixed colors. Seed saved from choicest WATISCIES) o5 He Sie SS eenielettherete tere ve tetesolereneleveans ete reerenee ents teen OGe ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 45 a P I N Kk DIANTHUS $ See also Carnation : ‘HE following varieties of Dianthus, commonly known as Chinese and Japanese Pinks, have been for a long time very popular, and deservedly so. In diversity of rich and beautiful markings they have but few rivals, and in ease of culture, freedom of bloom, and almost certainty of satisfactory results, they stand close to the Nasturtium. They are all hardy biennials, blooming the first year from seed, and some in most localities will often produce larger and finer flowers the second, but, owing to the ease with which they can be grown from seed, few treat them as biennials. Seed may be sown in the open ground at any time during May. Plants should stand about six inches apart. Double China. 228—Double China. (Chinensis fl. pl.) Plant compact, bearing in large clusters small, double flowers of varied colorings. Mixed colors, 4 oz. 15c., 02. 25C.....-...--e eevee 5s 229—Double White. (Chinensis dalba fl. pl.) Double 239—DOUBLE DWARF LARGE FLOWERING HYBRIDS. pure white... 50 S8on 0900 apodcce0 doU poten teeter eee eee ee 5c. The plants of this new strain are of dwarf habit, only | 230—Heddewig’s Double. (Heddewigi fl. pl.) Flowers very nine to ten inches in height when in full bloom. They large and double, with finely fringed petals. A very fine bloom profusely and the flowers are of fine form and | strain, embracing a wide range of colors,—pink, rose, purple, substance, of brilliant colors, and of the largest size, | maroon, white, and occasionally black and white. All colors specimens often reaching a diameter of three inches. Mb-AAEl, ee O25 Ain, (O45 OXGan0 0000 cane gnouoduddOC eeeee eee 5c. They embrace all colors, from white to crimson, and are mostly variegated in the striking single flowers, beautifully fringed; deep markings peculiar to the Dianthus...10c. GCUITMSO Mic visa Se seed wees « aie evasetejerarel veh erates 5c 232—Eastern Queen. - (Heddewig’s. Flowers single, often two to four inches across; silvery white ground, with rich shadings and crimson center........ Sc. | 233—lMourning Cloak. (Heddewig’s.) | Large double flowers, with deep mahog- | any, almost black ground, and finely fringed edge of white............... Sc. | 234—Heddewig’s Single Mixed. Fine | large flowers, of brilliant colors, deeply | 231—Crimson Belle.(Heddewig’s.) Large | PHYSALIS. (Franchetti—Chinese Lantern Plant.) 240—This has been extensively advertised under the latter name, and has also been known as the Japanese Winter Cherry. It is really a small-fruited Husk Toma- to, but of little value, if any, for eating. It is, however, of merit as an ornamen- fringed or feathered.........+es..-0. 5c. 235—Double Diadem. (Diadematus fl. pl.) Flowers large, double and finely | marked. Beautiful and varied in color, tal plant, the large, bright-red husks, or running from crimson-purple to black pods, produced in the axils of the leaves purple. Choice mixed............. 5c. making it very showy. The roots are perfectly hardy and send up numerous shoots early in the spring. These are of straggling growth but, when covered 236—Double Imperial. (Imperialis fl. pl.) Bright, showy flowers, very double, 5 : Heddewig’s Single. finely variegated in a wide range of mee é COlORS, 72 O75 IEC. O45 Mleacue sosons 5c. with the bright pods, the plant is very 237—Double Japan. (Laciniatus fl. pl.) Large double fringed effective for either garden or house decoration. Perennial; flowers, of peculiarly rich and varied colorings. A choice easily attaining a fruiting size the first year.............. 10c. SISTING ers ota acc oe tard Oe TROD MUIO? OEE mor ED OCan am Soca mars 5c. 2383—WORCESTER MIXED. Our own unsurpassed mixture of above and other choice varieties. + oz. 20c., oz. 60c...5c. PORTULACA = VINES eee tender annuals, blooming profusely soon after seed is sown until cut down by frost. They thrive in nearly all soils and locations, but succeed best in a light, sandy soil and sunny spot, enduring any amount of dry weather. They are of but little value for cutting, but for a dazzling display, when sown in masses, nothing equals them. 241—Single Mixed. 4 oz. 25c., oz. 40c......-.-> SuEneutdenenee Sider dood dann ooun Re, 242—Double, Choice Mixed. Usually from fifty to sixty per cent of the flowers will come double, attaining to the highest proportion and largest size the latter part of the summer. 4 oz. 40c., £ Oz. 65C..-...eeceececs GobuIncoMO Lede anoeG 10c. Double Japan. s “i Pig i en NN Ly 7 mi WUE NE a y \ While ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. POPPY —=F) \ ESAW to transplant. S24 BLAS UNBROSUM POPPY. the poet writes. 243—Umbrosum. Scarlet, with black spot on each petal. A very showy variety, of dwarf habit....................+ Sc. 244—Snowdrift. Large, pure white flower, very double and finely fringed. A grand variety.--........06.-.--++---e OC 245—Cardinal. Large, double flower, bright cardinal red; as finely fringed as the Snowdrift. A worthy companion for thatibeattiinulyantetyaariel-ie erie ciircicerrchrats 5c. 246—Tulip-Flowered. Splendid large flower, borne well above the foliage, cup-shaped, bright scarlet, sometimes hav- ing a black spot at base of each petal. Very beautiful, and when grown in mass resemble a bed of scarlet Tulips. 14 ft. SOOO DDONOTUGOUDDODOO0000DOO000 00100 00d0d0 000D0C7UGONN0N SCE 247—Shirley. Flowers large, generally single or semi-double. Of a wide range of color, running from blush-white through shades of pink-rose and carmine to deep crimson, occasion- ally blotched or streaked with white. A very graceful and elegant variety, especially fine for cutting......--.-...... 5c. 248—Double Carnation-Flowered, Mixed. An old but de- sirable strain, embracing many distinct shadings and colors. Flowers very large and double, with beautifully fringed DOCMIogs0G HG d00000dKoG00 OdnddoOD oo HOUEOOODDOOOUO OOOO ONO DCs 249—Danebrog. A single-flowered variety; bright scarlet with white spot at base of each petal. Very showy and distinct. 5c. ROCKET. (Hesperis Matronalis. ) In rival pomp, see either Rocket blow, Bright as the sun, or as the new fallen snow. —EVANS. Hardy perennial plant of easy culture, bearing clusters of purple or white fragrant flowers. powerful in the evening. 14 ft. DPSS) 0b. a1 apni tpeoct chs Geo RGM EC Oe aie Erna orOin ciccomd. a cromccre erence 5ce RICINUS. (See Castor Bean.) RHODANTHE. One of the finest everlasting flowers and an excellent plant for garden decoration. If flowers are gath- ered before they are fully expanded and dried in the shade, they will retain their color for years. Tender annual. . 1 ft. 254—Mixed Colors. Various shades of pink, rose, crimson Ayah WendSn A dere OMe Domed S DOR Otome E Enebatd oo Go ooSa ds calor bes SALVIA. (Flowering Sage.) Well-known perennials, blooming the first year from seed sown early in heat. They grow well in any light, rich soil, and will bloom until after . frost. The Splendens (Scarlet) is one of our best and most effective plants for lawn decoration. 255—Splendens. The well-known variety; bright scarlet. 10c. But pleasures are like Poppies spread; You seize the flower, its bloom is shed. ee This well-known plant is of the easiest culture, only requiring to be sown where designed to remain as it is very difficult Although not generally adapted for cutting, some of the recent additions have flowers of more lasting quality than the older type, of which The fragrance is much more —BURNS. 250—Scarlet Single. Flowers very large, often four inches IN iam eter ierncmiccreeiscrcietseretenieiceiseie cee eee eee eee SCs PERENNIAL VARIETIES. ICELAND POPPIES. These bloom the first year from seed. Large satiny flowers, borne on long stems; somewhat fragrant; excellent for cut- ting, remaining in good condition several days if cut when first open. The plant is perfectly hardy and blooms from June to October. 251—White, Yellow and Orange, mixed................. Xe. ORIENTAL POPPIES. These are also perfectly hardy and may be used to advan- tage in the perennial border. Seed may be sown in the open ground late in fall or early in the spring. They bloom early the second spring from sowing. All are single-flowered and of some shade of red, the following variety being much the best of the class. 252—Orientale. Flowers of immense size, six inches in diam- eterbrightascanlets iiituecre icicles araets 10c. SCABIOSA, or Sweet Scabious. Mourning Bride. The Scabious blooms in sad array, A mouruer in her spring. —Flora’s Interpreter. A popular hardy annual, blooming freely in cool locations or during the late summer and fall. The flowers of the Tall varieties are borne on slender but stiff stems and are excellent for cutting. The foliage is of compact, rounded form, about ten inches in height. The Dwarf varieties are similar in form but only one-half the height. 256—Dwarf Double. Mixed, all colors. Includes the new VAT LE CIES nis. osc nusuevoseuessco.osa'lesaceisois yo. Bie 8 SNS & OE ee TEE EE Ge 257—New Tall Large-Flowering Double. Mixed. Large double flowers in a remarkably wide range of colorings, shad- ing from white to pink, crimson to deep red, and from lilac LONG SepN bla cheeertpatetaaletelelotelchedetehetekeretetetereke tented fellate hetetehete tei tans Se. SENSITIVE PLANT. (Mimosa Pudica,) Weak with nice sense the chaste Mimosa stands, And from each touch withdraws her timid hands. —DARWIN. Very curious and interesting plant, the leaves closing if touched or shaken. Half-hardy annual. 258—Sensitive Plant. - Pinkish white; 1 ft............... See ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. * [SWEET PEAS. | Here are Sweet Peas, on tiptoe for a flight; ! With wings of gentle flush o’er delicate white, \ | And taper fingers catching at all things, To bind them all about with tiny rings. —KEATS. A selection aimed to contain only the best or most desirable varieties, classified as to color or shade. Descriptions of flowers, especially of thuse of a class as varied | |) as the Sweet Pea, are at their best but meager and unsatisfactory, } but as it is not always easy to determine in which class some i varieties should be placed, the brief description with each variety |i may aid in distinguishing the difference between those in the same class. | Nearly all of the following varieties are of large size and | excellent form, and generally superior to those of similar color or | shade. We however carry in stock nearly all of the named varie- | ties, and should any desire some of them they may safely include | them in order. | Uniform price on all varieties. Pkt. 5c., oz. toc., 20z. 15¢., &% 1b. 25¢. | White. 1. Blanche Burpee—Large and of fine form and lasting substance, stems long and stiff; often three-flowered. 2. Emily Henderson—The earliest pure white variety. | 3. Sadie Burpee—Claimed to be of improved form, but otherwise simi- lar to Blanche Burpee. Pale Yellow or Cream. | 4. Coquette—Deep primrose, standard shaded with lavender, of fine } form and good size. 5. Duchess of Westminster—Standard creamy white, shaded with coppery rose; wings suffused with salmon-pink. 6. Mrs. Eckford—Light primrose yellow, large 7. Queen Victoria—Primrose yellow faintly suffused with purple, the | nearest approach to yellow excepting Stella Morse. 8. Stella Morse—Large and of fine form, a combination of creamy yel- low and salmon-pink, producing a beautiful apricot shade. Light Blush. 9. Modesty—Silvery white faintly suffused with pink. 10. Mrs. Sankey—Often described as white, butis perhaps more ap- peoprately. classed here owing toits tinge of pink, becoming white only as it fades. | ir. Sensation—Fine large flowers often three, sometimes four, on a stem, faint blush pink. | Pink and White. 12. Blanche Ferry—Standard bright pink; wings nearly white, very popular. | 13._ Extra Early Blanche Ferry—An extra early strain of the preced- | ing, flowering at least a week earlier. | |! 14. Earliest of All—Still earlierthanthe Extra Early Blanche Ferry, similarin color. Does not grow as tallas others. | 15. Little Dorrit—Standard clear rosy pink: wings creamy white } flushed with faint rose. Of desirable form. | Light Pink. 16. Crown Jewel—Standard flushed with rosy violet, wings creamy white, slightly tinted with rose. | III 17. Katherine Tracy—Both standard and wings of soft but brilliant 1 pink. Large and of desirable form, plant vigorous and free flowering. | 18. Lovely—Delicate shell-pink faintly tinged with yellow,a truly | lovely variety. 19. Mrs. Gladstone—Brilliant but soft rose pink on white ground. Deeper Pink. 20. Apple Blossom—Standard heavily shaded and edged with soft tose; on white grouxd; wings white with rose in center. 2 Blushing Beauty—White ground beautifully suffused with rose pink. » \ 22. Prima Donna—Beautiful blush-pink. Large and of finest form, often four-flowered. 23. Royal Robe—Standard rich pink, wings soft rose. Large and of beautiful form. 24. Triumph—Standard creamy white flushed with salmon’ wings shaded with carmine. Rose. 25. Colonist—Rich rose pink, deeper in the wings. 26. Her Majesty—Beautiful, soft but deep rose, large and finely hooded, 27. Mrs. Dugdale—Both standard and wings, carmine-rose faintly marked with primrose. One of the largest flowers of all; uniformly three ona stem. 28. Ovid—Deep rose-pink veined with deeper shade; wings still deep- er. Of guod size and the desired hooded form. 29. Prince of Wales—Self-colored deep rose. Large, beautifully hooded, frequently four-flowered. 30. Royal Rose—Standard deep rose-pink; wings a lighter shade. Of largest size and fine form. Scarlet and Crimson. 31. Brilliamt—Rich brilliant red. Of good size and substance, and fine orm. 32. Firefly— Bright scarlet, of medium size. 33. Mars—Intense scarlet; wings suffused with rose. 34. Prince Edward of York—Standard, a shade between scarlet and salmon; wings deep rose. 35. Princess Victoria—Standard bright scarlet ; wings reddish mauve. Of good size and form. 36. Salopian—(Improved Sunproof.) The finest scarlet variety. Of the largest size and finest form, uniformly three-flowered. Salmon and Orange. 37. Chanceilor—Soft rosy-pink heavily shadedin center with salmon. 38. Countess of Powis—Light salmon-pink suffused with orange. 39. Gorgeous—Standard deep salmon-orange, wings suffused with deeper shade. 40. Hon. F. Bouverie—Soft salmon-pink, shading to lighter salmon buff at edges of standard and wings. 41. Lady Mary Currie—Of rich orange effect, standard veined with salmon-pink and shaded at base with carmine; wings rose-pink veined with deeper shade. 42. QOriental—Bright orange-salmon veined with deeper shade. Large and finely formed. 43. Wenus—One of the loveliest of this class. Beautiful salmon-buff shaded with rose-pink. Mauve and Lavender. 44. Admiration—Self-colored rosy mauve. A fine large flower freely produced. 45. Celestial—Light lavender with faint reddish tinge. 47 ROSS BROTHERS’ SWEET PEAS — CONTINUED. 46. Countess of Radnor—Light lavender, often with faint purplish shade, especially in later stage of bloom. 47. Dorothy Tennant—A rich self-colored reddish mauve, which the flower retains when fully expanded. 48. Fascination—An extra large flower, rich reddish mauve. 49. Gotden Gate—Pinkish mauve and lavender blended. 50. Lady Grisel Hamilton—Light lavender standard with bluish wings. 51. Lady Nina Balfour—Delicate light lavender approaching mouse color. 52. New Countess—An improved Countess of Radnor more nearly free from reddish cast in standard. Bluish-Purple with White. 53. Butterfly—Flowers small, but a popular variety from its peculiar form and color, creamy white with lavender shadingsand purple edges. 54. Lottie Ecktord—Silvery-white shaded and edged with lavender. 55. [laid of Honor—White ground shaded with light bluish-purple, and narrowly edged with violet. Approaching Blue and Purple. 56. Captain of the Blues—Standard bluish-purple; wings purplish lavender. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 57. Navy Blue—Perhapsas nearly approaching a True Blue as can be reasonably expected in a sweet pea. 58. Indigo King—Standard rich purplish maroon; wings of more bluish cast. Claret and Maroon. 59. Black Knight—The darkest variety, standard rich dark claret; wings shaded with brownish purple. 60. Captivation—Bright claret. 61. Duke of Clarence—Rosy claret approaching purplish maroon. 62. Duke of Sutherland—Rich claret with reddish tinge, shading to purple at base. 63. Othello—Deep maroon, self-colored; very large. 64. Shahzada—Very dark maroon, w ith’a tinge of | purple. 65. Stanley-—Self-colored dark maroon. Striped and Variegated. 66. America—White, striped with bright red. 67. Aurora—Creamy white, striped or flaked with orange-salmon ; extra large. 68. Gray Friar—Creamy white, marbled with light purple. 69. Juanita—(Striped Celestial.) Light lavender markings on creamy- white ground. Large and of fine form. jo. Lottie Hutchins—Creamy-white, striped or flaked with light pink. Large, of fine form, and very attractive. 71. irs. Jos. Cham berlain—Ground clear white, striped with pink; extra large and of good form, very popular. 72. Princess of Wales—White, str iped with mauve. 73. Ramona—Rich cream, with broad splashes of pink. 74. Senator—White, heav ily striped with chocolate maroon. * © MIXTURES OF SWEET PEAS: Sa= OUR CHOICE MIXTURE. This Choice Mixture is made by us, and contains about sixty named varieties, including both old and new, mixed in right proportions of color, and with the exception of some of the latest highest priced varie- ties contains allthat is desirable for a choice mixture. Pkt. 5c., oz. Ioc., 20z. 15¢., Y%{ 1b. 25¢., 1b. 65c. OUR BEST MIXTURE. This is made of the large flowering varieties only. It contains most of the above desirable varieties and many of the higher priced more recent introductions not therein contained. Special attention is given that it shall be rightly proportioned as to coloras wellas to size, form and substance of the flowers. Nearly all have long stems, many of them bearing three and sometimes four flowers. This mixture cannot be sur- passed. by any other, regardless of the price that may be attached to it. It is the Best. Pkt. 5c.. 0z. 15¢., 2.0z. 25¢., % 1b. 35c., 1b. $1.00. *® * COLLECTIONS OF SWEET PEAS. * *® These collections are made of our regular full size packets and, while of our selection, are guaranteed to contain only desirable varieties. They are NOT included in our Special Offer. OUR SPECIAL COLLECTION. 10 Named Varieties, 25 cents. OUR FAVORITE COLLECTION. 15 Named Varieties, 35 cents. Of Our Favorite Collection we have to say that special attention is given that the varieties shall be as distinctive as possible and also those most desirable. BUSH SWEET PEAS. This class, an intermediate one between the Tall and Dwarf, growing about 18 inches high, is desirable for planting in rows, and presents a pleasing effect in the flower garden when thus planted, As the name indicates, the Bush Sweet Peas are of bushy habit, and are to a consider- able extent self-supporting when allowed to stand about six inches apart, requiring then but little if any support. The flowers are not over two- thirds the size of those of the Tall varieties, and are therefore of but little value for cutting. Nearly all the colors and shades of the Tall varieties are now found in this class, and a number of named yarie- ties have been introduced, but as its chief value lies in its use for garden decoration, and for that purpose the effect would be more pleasing when planted in mixture, we offer seed only in this way: Mixture of about Fifty Varieties or Colors. Contains the named varieties and many colors not yet separately introduced. Large pkt. 1oc., oz. 20c., % Ib. 5oc. EVERLASTING, OR PERENNIAL SWEET PEA. (Lathryus Latifolius.) This is very hardy, having long roots which penetrate the soil to a great depth. It is slow in starting, does not produce many flowers the second year, but when fully established blooms profusely and is one of the most satisfactory perennials. The flowers are borne in clusters on stout stems, only lacking fragrance to make them more popular; but they are, nevertheless, especially valuable for cutting, and the plant should be more generally cultivated. The colors are white, purple and red. 2OI——MIXESANGOl ONS rreieteteleleinlafer(elelelerereleveleretetelolstel-telstetelclelelelotetaletetetatcloisieferstcle\elel steerer 5c. SWEET WILLIAM. (Dianthus Barbatus.) This well-known, free flowering perennial is very desirable for an effective display in the border, is of the easiest culture, and should be more generally cultivated. Seeds may be sown at any time from early spring to the middle of August and will make fine blooming plants for the following spring. 262—Choice Single, Mixed....5c. 263—Choice Double, Mixed....5c. SWEET SULTAN. (Centaurea Moschata.) An annual of easy culture, bearing fragrant flowers. 264—lNixed, White and Purple............-...-.seeeeeee tr eeeeeeneeeeeees eSC DWARF, OR CUPID SWEET PEAS. Plants of this class seldom grow over six inches high, but are of spread- ing habit. The dense mat-like mass of rich green foliage thickly set with flowers of varied colors is very attractive and makes this class de- sirable for bedding purposes. The flowers are much larger than are those of the preceding class, nearly if not quite as large as those of the Tall varieties, but unfortunately are short stemmed, which makes them like those of the Bush class — of but little or no value for cutting. There is, however, to be placed to the credit of this class the fact that it endures and thrives during periods of dry, hot weather, which would greatly injure if not destroy the Tall sorts. Care, however, should be taken that the plants should not stand too closely, as owing to the very dense growth they donot so quickly dry after heavy rains, and are, if too close, liable to rot. There have been introduced a number of named varieties; most of these bear the name of some of the Tall sorts, and are identicalin color with the variety which name they bear. Inadditionthereare a larger number of varieties or colors which have not yet been given a name, and nearly all of the colors of the Tall varieties are now found in this class. We offer some of the most distinctive and desirable varieties and a mix- ture containing most of the named sorts and a much larger number of unnamed colors. Mixture of over Fifty Varieties or Colors. Pkt. 5c., % oz. Ioc., OZ. I5t., 2 0z. 25¢., 1% 1b. 4oc. STOCK. One of our most popular and easily grown annuals, only needing a good, rich soil, good seed and ordinary culture to furnish a profusion of beautiful and fragrant flowers. The seed now offered is a great improve- ment over the old strains of Gilliflowers, and will produce as large a pro- portion of double flowers as plants of the named sorts grown from cuttings. 265—Largest Flowering Globe Pyramidal, Mixed. This new strain produces flowers of the largest size and perfectly double. Individual blooms are often over two inches in diameter. 1% OZ. 75C..e++eeeeeeeees Toc. 266—Large-Flowering Dwarf—Ten Weeks, Arf improved strain of the German Ten Weeks. Flowers very large and double. Plant of dwarf habit, blooms profusely, and is excellent for bedding. Mixed COLOES! YEiTOZs AOC oy FOZ a 75 Cen sielclela vie cleloiaivicinielelelcleieielatelstelsiatels/elwinteletelelereistetelst roc. 267—Double German Ten Weeks. Fine mixed. Y% OZ. 25C., Y%{ OZ. 40C., OZ. $I.50-ercccscceversns fe nisiein. eve acinesle eeccccncecuees 5c. 268—Giant Perfection. One of the finest large-flowered varieties, with large spikes of double flowers. Plant of vigorous habit, growing about two and one-half feetin height. Mixed colors............ poles naLOCs 269—Cut-and-Come=Again. (Princess Alice.) Plant of branching habit, producing from spring to fall a profusion of pure white double AMOWETS. Yol0Ze 75Csocasiadsianesodeinace scence ossicles enicinele ole vleieevielesinsLOCs ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. VELVET FLOWER. SALPIGLOSSIS - A lovely class of half-hardy annuals which should be more generally cultivated. Flowers funnel-shaped, of beautiful and varied colors, ex- quisitely marbled and veined; in bloom from Au- gust to October. 1% to 2 it. 270—CHOICEPMIXEGE. (aos ons oes ese cialse ees . 5c. 271—NEW EIIPEROR. This forms only one leading stem, which often grows as thick as one’s finger and bears on its end a bouquet of the most beautiful lowers. These are richly veined with gold and much larger than those of the old type. There is as much difference between the ‘‘Emperor”’ variety and the old type as between the improved varieties of Petunias and the common. The throat is wide open and short, and the edge of the flower is not so deeply incurved as with the old type. Mixed colors.......--s-- sinonioecee fe iafers cfasire siete 10c. VERBENA. A well-known favorite flower, which should be more generally grown from seed. open ground in May it will bloom in August, and, of course, somewhat earlier if sown in the house in March. Hali-hardy perennial trailer. 1 it. 272—_IIAMMOTH, Mixed. Not only are the trusses of extra size, but the individual florets as well are much larger than in any of the old varie- ties, often greater in diameter thana silver quarter. It embraces all the colors with the markings pecu- liar to the Verbena. # oz. 40c., oz. $1.50...... 10c. 273—SCARLET DEFIANCE. Large trusses; bright glowing scarlet ....----.... S0dcopeaceat 10c. 274—MAMMOTH WHITE. Both truss and florets are of the largest size. Flowers are of good substance and of delightiul fragrance.......... 10c. Lower Flower 1=2 Actual Size. EMPEROR SALPIGLOSSIS. ZINNIA. Youth and Old Age. The Zinnia has always been a popular plant on account of its freedom of bloom, bright, showy flowers, and the ease with which it could be grown. Although not a grace- ful plant, it is, when grown in masses or as the background to other lower-growing plants, striking and effective. Hardy annual. 1 to 3 ft. _ 282—MATIIMOTH, Mixed. This plant is of unusually ZING vigorous growth, often reaching a height of three feet. Oe, \ The very double flowers are of immense size, ~ eth a re about four inches, in diameter, and of rich and NS G = Varied color 2/02. 25¢.., OZ. 75C-rcne- 6 Sacoollie. 283—CHOICE MIXED. Not equal in size of flower to the Mammoth, but, nevertheless, a fine strain of double flowers with many brilliant colors. pitalstoleieerarieiete CQUOMN SOD eOAn ODS Se. 284—STRIPED, or Zebra. The flowers of 285—LILLIPUT, [lixed. Plant grows about one foot high and bears in profusion small, very double and globular flowers about one inch in di- ameter of very brilliant colors............++.- 10c. 286-—HAAGEANA. Plant of distinct growth, more slender than others, flowers a little over an inch in diameter, semi-double and single. Color deep orange. - The plant is of very free-flowering habit, and the flowers are excellent for cutting. 6 doc Cop Hatt...cc00 FO CRSRORCOE chee ObUe oaas ----10c. If sown in the i “MN NY SS 49 275—ITALIAN STRIPED. The trusses of this are large, but florets are smaller than are those of preceding varieties. Each floret is distinctly striped in bright colorings embracing a wide range of SING ES ieloretaceiene levers seis orelone eCPIR cierateelenvis teres evelsieres 10c. 276—FINE MIXED. All colors. +0z. 25c., OZ lo) Cateey Toh cis evap chars tal aleve sel svavale:® eissat ctats/s, alein chee: s:extrs 5c. 277—HYBRIDA COMPACTA. Mixed. A distinct strain, of dwarf habit. The plant forms a compact bush about five inches in height and blooms proiusely throughout the season. Trusses large; colors white, scarlet and violet......... 10c. i ee a WALL FLOWER. The flowers of the Wall Flower are deliciously fragrant and greatly prized. The large, massive, conspicuous spikes of the Double German varie- ties have a charming effect, while the more bushy, compact growth and profuse blooming single ones render them exceedingly attractive. Tender per- ennials. 14 ft. 278—SINGLE, Fine Mixed.................- 5c 279—DOUBLE, Choice Mixed .............. 10c. WILD CUCUMBER. Echinocystis Lobata. 280—A very rapid growing annual climber, reaching a height of 20 feet. Seeds germinate more freely if soaked a few hours in warm water before sowing........ sfeseferotelsvegetetcs Vsiei(e save tess evenats 5c. WILD FLOWER GARDEN MIXTURE. 281—-This mixture is made from a large num- ber of the best free-flowering annuals, and will be found very useful to sow in various places where there is quite an area to be filled up without much expense or labor. If properly cared for and weeds are kept out, this mixture will furnish flowers con- tinually through theseason. oz.25c.,+]b.75c--5c. A ES ee ; 50 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. ® BULBS AND TUBERS For Spring Planting. @ To no class of plants can the term zz¢eresting be more truthfully applied than to bulbs and tubers. list contains only those which are easily within the scope of the amateur, The following and of some it may be said that in a pro- duction of magnificently beautiful flowers with comparatively little care, they are unequaled. BEGONIAS. ‘Tuberous Rooted. These are among our finest bedding plants. They, how- ever, seem yet to be appreciated but by only a portion of those who cultivate flowers. For some unknown reason the idea seems prevalent that their cultivation is difficult. We do not so consider it, They require a well enriched soil, a location partially shaded, and protection from severe winds. The soil should be moist but never soggy. Given these conditions, their culture is simple and easy. For best results, tubers should be started early in the house and then be planted out only when danger of frost is past. They will come into flower very soon and bloom profusely and continuously until frost. The tubers can then be taken up and stored in dry sand in a moderately warm place. The flowers are marvels of beauty—delicate yet brilliant, of beautiful form and very large, often measuring, when conditions are favorable, over four inches in diameter. In color they are extremely varied, ranging from pure white through many shades of pink and rose to scarlet and deep crimson, and from pale yellow to deep orange. The foliage is remarkably clean and healthy, varying in form, deep green, presenting a very pleasing contrast with the bright flowers. Single Varieties. White, Pink or Rose, Red and Yellow. Each, 10c. Doz. $1.00. Postpaid. Double Varieties. Samecolors. Each, 15c.; 3 for 40c. Doz. $1.50. Postpaid. CALADIUM ESCULENTUM. Elephant’s Eats, A very large-leaved tropical plant of rapid growth. In warm, rich, moist soil a single bulb will send up from three to ten stalks four to five feet in height, each having a leaf three to four feet long and nearly as wide. Very ornamental, planted either singly or in groups. Extra Large Bulbs. Each, 20c.; 3 for 50c. Postpaid. Second Size Bulbs. Each, 15c.; 3 for 40c. Postpaid. Extra Large, $1.50. Per Dozen, by Express. Second Size, $1.25. CANNAS. RERR REECE EEE EERE EEE EERE REESE CEGEEKGES and stately foliage, no plant exceeds the Canna. plantis its equal in striking decorative appearance, and it is at present probably the most popular of all bedding plants, even exceeding in popularity the old-time favorite. the Geranium; a thing of interest from the time the first leaves begin to unfold, and b.ooming continuously until cut down by frost. either for summer or winter blooming; if desired for the latter purpose it can be grown 0 in tne garden or bed, and before danger of frost can be lifted and potted with buta little check tothe plant, and will continue to grow and bloom through the winter. For peculiarly beautiful flowers, with rich, brilliant and diverse colors Planted in masses on the lawn, no other It is also an exceptionally fine pot plant We offer a choice selection of the best varieties: strong, dormant roots, with two or three eyes. (Late in the season we are sometimes obliged to send growing plants. Each, 10c., 3 for 25c., dozen, $1.00. Postpaid. A. Bouvier. Brilliant crimson, of deeper hue when fully ex- panded; foliage bright green; 6 feet. Alsace. Delicate sulphur yellow, changing soon to creamy- white; the nearest approach to pure white; foliage green; 44 feet. Austria. A fine variety of the orchid-flowered or Italian type. Canary-yellow; foliage green, large and handsome; 54 feet. Burbank. Also of the Italian type; similar in color of flower and foliage to the Awstrza; 5 feet. Chas. Henderson. Deep but brilliant crimson; foliage broad, a rich deep green with narrow margin of bronze; 4 feet. Flamingo. Clear intense crimson, large flowers borne in im- mense trusses and in great profusion. Florence Vaughan. Yellow, spotted with red; foliage green; a popular variety; 4 feet Grand Rouge. A gigantic dark-leaved variety, often attaining a height ot over 8 feet. Very desirable for massing. It also bears freely bright scarlet flowers of fair size which adds to its value. Italia. A beautiful large orchid-like flower, brilliant red in center with a wide irregular margin of yellow; foliage green; 5 ft. Madame Crozy. A very popular variety; crimson-scarlet, bordered with golden-yellow; foliage bright green, broad and massive. Although of vigorous growth, the plant seldom exceeds 4 feet in height, and often commences to bloom when about a foot high. Morning Star. Yellow, spotted with maroon; somewhat sim- ilar to Plorence Vaughan but does not grow as tall. Paul [Marquant. Rich salmon shaded with rosy carmine; foliage dark green; a distinct and pleasing variety; 4 feet. Peachblow Pinkish-white, changing to rose, with a distinct blotch of deeper shade at neck; foliage green; of dwarf habit. Queen Charlotte. Bright orange-scarlet, widely edged with golden-yellow; a popular variety; of dwarf habit. Robusta. A tall variety with ornamental dark foliage; 7 to 8 ft. Shenandoah. A splendid red or bronze leaved variety, beau- tifully veined and tinted. It bears fine large trusses of waxy-pink flowers and, unlike other dark leaved sorts, blooms early and abundantly. Mixed. All varieties, doz, 75c., postpaid; hundred by express, $5.00 Fairy Lilies or Zephyr Flowers. (Zephryanthes.) These are a section of the large and ,beautiful Amaryllis family. Only one or two varieties are generally known or to any extent cultivated, and none to the extent to which their beauty warrants. They are desirable both for garden and pot culture and are among our most easily grown plants. They are easily kept over winter, treated in the same manner as the Gladiolus. Rosea. Beautiful rose-pink; one of the oldest and best; blooms allsummer. Each, 5c.; 3 for 10c. Floribunda. A new variety, bearing flowers usually in pairs, nearly as large as some varieties of Amaryllis. These are rich golden yellow, and of a very peculizr fragrance. A pleasing novelty. Each, 8c.; 3 for 20c.; doz. 60c. Candida; Pure white flowers, which are smaller but more freely produced than those of the other varieties. Each, 5c.; 3 for lO ceidozacocs Montbretia. When grown in masses this makes a very effec- tive display. The flowers run from orange scarlet to deep orange, and are abundantly produced during the latter part of the summer. It succeeds everywhere, requires little care, and propogates rapidly. Each, 5c.; 3 for 10c.; doz. 30c.; postpaid. We know of no plant more Summer-Flowering Oxalis. ye nor ot eior eine borders, beds, walks, etc. It is also very desirable for massing, making an attractive and effective display. It blooms quickly after planting, and continuously and profusely through the season, and were there no flowers the beautiful clover-like foliage would alone entitle it to a place in the garden. Dieppi. Pure white with violet shading. Lasiandra. Rose-pink; foliage beautifully cut and distinct from the preceding. Each of above, large bulbs, doz. 10c., 25 for 15c., 100 for 40c. Smaller bulbs (which we find are nearly as satisfactory), pkg. of 100 cr more, 1l5c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 51 A In queenly elegance the Dahlia stands, And waves her coronet. —Flora’s Interpreter. The Dahlia has ever been a popular flower, and is today more popular than ever, so numerous have been the recent additions to the already large list of varie- ties, that a selection of the best is somewhat difficult to make. We have in the following included only those of known merit and distinctive coloring, and are confident that they fairly represent the best of the dif- ferent classes. There are other good varieties, some. perhaps equally as good as these, but as a whole this list cannot be surpassed, nor are the varieties of any color or form exceeded in merit by any others of similar coloring or form not herein included. Tubers may be planted soon after the first of May, but we by no means ad- ) \ . t vise planting much before the <i, i SKK : \ LW [yA first of June. Our climate is Vf sayy Rey Wi \Qze \S Wy y Zl not especially adapted for we PGB ay! Wa AZ SEW WA | ys growing the Dahlia to perfec- Ge Z : : SS - 7 tion, lacking the moist atmos- phere of England and some other countries, and we get our best blooms in the cool AA fall months. It is, therefore, essential that planting should aS<N\ be made with reference to this, 3G: \ and there is nothing to be INX SS DV), \ | gained by an early planting, a oes N FAS AUS L HN \ as often recommended. On “mn e Ss i a , oe \ ay \ Wi \ : the contrary, our experience, ani ey S ay j BY \ and that of specialists, has raat man N proved to us that it is often at pee mal ( yan the loss of the most perfect flowers. Furthermore, unless forced, the (Ud 4 => clumps are seldom ready to divide as early as the first of May. Supe- al Mn. > = rior flowers are often obtained by planting as late as the first of July. Orders will be gladly received by us at any time. Indeed, we so- , licit early orders; but unless indicated in order when desired, we shall not ship until after the middle of May. << ey nye un . Culture and Storage The Dahlia is a gross feeder, and succeeds best on rich, strong, deep soil, which should be thoroughly pulverized by ploughing or spading. Set the tubers at least three feet apart, covering with about three inches of soil. Allow but one shoot to grow. Cultivate often—keeping the surface of the soil well stirred acts as amulch. If very dry, artificial watering greatly aids the plant in production of large flowers. Water thoroughly or not at all—wetting the surface only is detri- mental rather than helpful to this or any other plant. Before Zard frost take up the plant, cut off the top, dry the tubers slightly. inverting the clump so that the juice may run out of the stem when cut off. (Ne- glect of this has occasioned the loss of many.) Store in a cool cellar (inverted). Examine occasionally to see that they are not too dry, which will cause them to shrivel, or too moist, which will start them growing or cause them to rot. All varieties at the uniform prices of 12c. each; $1.25 per dozen. Postpaid. Dablias--continued. Show and Fancy Dahlias. Show Dahiias include all large close flowering varietfes of a single color and those in which the ground color is of a lighter shade than the edges or tips. Fancy Dahlias include all striped large flowering varieties and those in which the ground color is darker than the edges or tips. They are, asarule, very variable, and often show but a single color. A. D. Livoni, sea-shell pink. Best of all dahlias, Amazon, yellow, edged red. Bird of Passage, light ground, tipped pink. Crimson Variegatum, deep crimson, tipped white. Dawn of Day, buff, often shows light- er blotches. Dr. J. P. Kirkland, dark crimson,very fine, large flower. Elegans, lilac, tipped white. Florence, yellow, color good. Gilder, fawn and lighter shade. Glowing Coal, scarlet. Hector, orange scarlet. John Standish, dark scarlet. Julia Wyatt, creamy white. King of Dwarfs, purple. King of Reds, orange, suffused scarlet. Maria Gerring, yellow, striped red. Mantes la Ville, purplish lilac, large and free. Mary D. Hallock, yellow, good flower, free. Modesty, blush, with lighter center. Miss Marsh, rose and white, free and good. Mrs. Gladstone, soft blush white, often tinged with pink. One of the best. Mrs. Wytham, buff, large. Mrs. Stancomb, yellow, tipped fawn. Picta Fulgens, scarlet, tipped white. Pioneer, dark maroon, nearly black. Puritan, white tinted, lavender, crim- son spots. Robin Adair, brown buff, excellent and desirable. All varieties at the GLADIOLI e * ¢ BROTHERS’ Royal Queen, creamy ground, edged purple. Woman in White, creamy white. Pompom Dahlias. Pompom, or Lilliputian Dahlias, in- clude all small flowering varieties. Admiral Dot, light ground, edged crimson, closely quilled. Ariel, orange buff. Black Dude, dark maroon. Challenge, crimson, tipped white, very variable. Darkness, maroon, nearly black. Fashion, light orange. Goldperle, yellow and brick red. H. Miliesky, shaded crimson. Ida Fisher, rose and white. John Lucaks, orange red and white. Kleine Domatea, orange. Little Bobby, rich crimson. Little Daisy, rose and white, very fine. Little Jack, rich crimson maroon. Little Rifleman, maroon, blotched white. Mabel, amber. Rosalie, primrose, often edged pink. Vivid, orange scarlet. White Pompom, white. Winifred, light ground, tipped rose. Cactus Dahlias. Cactus Dahiias are characterised by long, pointed, somewhat revolute petals. Bertha Mawley, cochineal. Brilliant, bright crimson. Cannell’s Gem, red, shaded orange. Countess of Radnor, amber, pink and silver. Juarezii, scarlet, the original ‘‘cactus’’ dahlia. : Kaiserin, sulphur yellow. Mrs. Barnes, primrose and pink, Mrs. Bennett, soft crimson. Mrs. A. Peart, creamy white. Mrs. Gordon Sloane, pinkish terra- cotta. Prof. Baldwin, orange. Robert Cannell, magenta. uniform prices of 12c. each; $1.25 per dozen. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Decorative Dahlias. Decorative Dahizas include all large, loose flowering varieties that do not properly come under the Show, Fancy or Cactus classes. They have often been sold as ‘‘Cactus’’ dahlias, but really are intermediate between the Show and Cactus forms. Amphion, chrome yellow. Asia, peach. Beauty of Brentwood, purple. Blushing Bride, blush white. Centennial, crimson and maroon. Charming Bride, white, tipped rose. Claribel, rosy purple. Constance, white. Countess of Pembroke, soft lilac. Darwin, rich crimson. Dawn, copper color. Edmund Weeksly, crimson and ma- roon, large. Empress of India, dark maroon. Glare of the Garden, bright scarlet. Harry Freeman, white. Honoria, amber. Launcelot, orange. Maid of Kent, crimson and white. Mrs. Basham, soft yellow and pink. Mrs. H. Carter, white and lilac. Mrs. Keith, fawn and pink. Oban, fawn. St. Catherine, reddish amber. Wm. Pearce, butter yellow. Yellow A. W. Taft, yellow. Zulu, dark velvety maroon. Single Dahlias. Assorted varieties, our selection. Special Choice Mixed Dahlias. Roots of our own growing, but of which we last season unfortunately lost the names. We are, however, suffi- ciently informed regarding them as to be probably able to select them with- out duplication and to give a good as- sortment of colors. This is a rare op- portunity to secure a fine collection, as the varieties were those we selected from a list of nearly Five Hundred. The tubers being very large, we can send only by express. Per doz. 75c.; per hundred, $5.50. Postpaid. At the outset we wish to say that we are enthusiastic admirers of the Gladiolus. No other plant in the production of magnificent and peculiarly beautiful flowers, re- _ quiring so little care, can at all compare with this. The ease with which it can be grown, and its adaptability to nearly all soils, places it within the power of all to-cul- tivate it. The range of colorings and markings is practically unlimited, and especially since the introduction of the New Hybrid Seedlings can the claim be made that the varieties are numberless. While recommended by nearly all to be planted in various places in the garden for an effective display, it is not for this purpose that it is such a favorite with us, although there are many such places where it may be planted with a very striking and desirable effect; but as a cut flower for large vases we think it excels all others. If the spikes are cut when only the lower flowers are open, they will last for a week or more, the upper buds developing one by one into perfect blossoms. Then, too, the season of bloom may be made a long one if early and successive plantings are made. Allin all, its ease of culture, certainty of success, range of color and lovely blendings and markings, its effectiveness in the garden, its greater desirability as a cut flower, and possible length of season of bloom, makes the Gladiolus worthy a place in every garden. It is such a favorite of ours that no words of praise would seem to us extravagant, and if space would permit we should feel inclined to say still more in regard to a more extensive planting of this lovely, well-known, but too little appreciated flower. CULTURE.—Plant in full exposure to the sun. A light, moist soil one year from sod is the most desirable, but the Gladiolus thrives wellin nearly all soils, the exception being a stiff, clayey one. While soil should be well enriched, avoid using fresh manure; use only that which is well rotted. Much the better way is to use land that was well manured the previous year, using none at the _ time of planting. If possible, avoid planting in the same place for three years. (See next page.) ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. b t. If space is limited, bulbs may be planted in double rows, en hae four inches between the rows and two inches apart in the row; they are, however, more generally planted in single rows about est ofall searlets. 10c. one foot apart, two, three or four inches deep, according to Isaac Buchanan. “Very fine yellow. 5c. size. The first planting may be made by the middle of April, John Bull. White, slightly tinged with sulphur. 5c. and successive ones till the first of June, but for late planting Lamarck (de). Cherry, slightly tinted with orange, blazed the largest bulbs should be reserved. with red; very large pure white stain. 8c. Before the ground ireezes dig up the bulbs, cut off the stalk Madame de Vatry. French with purplish carmine blotch. 10c. closely and store in a cool, dry place. The old bulbs may be Madame Monneret. Delicate rose. 5c: removed a few weeks later when convenient. May. A lovely pure white flower, finely flaked, bright rosy crimson, superb spike. 8c. CHOICE NAMED VARIETIES. Mr. Bains. A clear, light, red self color, very distinct. 10c. Addison. Dark amaranth, with white stripes. 10c. Napoleon III. Bright scarlet, white line on each petal. 5c. Africain. Darkest crimson black, with pure white blotch in Octoroon. A beautiful salmon pink, very distinct. 10c. throat. The darkest and one of the finest colors; large flower Pepita. Bright golden yellow, slightly striped carmine at the and spike. 10c. edges of the petals toward end of the flowering season. 10c Angele. White, showy and effective. 10c. Princess of Wales. White, flamed with carmine rose, deep Aurore. Bright salmon rose, striped orange, carmine and carmine blotch. 10c. rose, blotch cherry rose, streaked violet. 10c. Reine Blanche. Pure white, dark carmine blotch. 8c. Brenchleyenis. Vermilion scarlet; fine old variety. 5c. Romulus. Very brilliant dark red, pure white blotch, large Chameleon. Compact truss of large, slaty lilac flowers, flamed white lines on lower petals. 8c. orange, with white bands in centre of each petal, large Snow White. Absolutely pure snow white, the only pure creamy white blotch streaked violet. 10c. white Gladiolus, large and well open; enormous spike of per- Canary Bird. Fine yellow. 15c. fect shape. 20c. ; Conquete. Large and fine flower of bright cherry red, with Sylphide. Pure white, flamed carmine, extra large. 15c. conspicuous pure white biotch, upper petals striped with Van Spandonk. Fiery red, splendid. 10c. delicate rose. 10c. For $1.00 bulbs of above may be selected amounting to $1.25. The CHILDSI--Or Max Leichtlin Hybrids. The introducer of this beautiful class says of it, ‘“‘No novelty in floriculture has been introduced during the past ten years which equals in importance, magnificence, or value, this distinct new strain of Gladioli first produced by us in 1892. They far outrank all other Gladioliin size of spike, size of bloom, vigor, varied and magnificent coloring and freedom of bloom. They were produced by Max Leichtlin, of Germany, the most noted horticulturist in the world, and arethe result of a careful cross between the finer varie- ties of Gandevensis and that lovely species, Saundersoni. They are much stronger and more vigorous than others, the growth being exceedingly rank, and the foliage dark, healthy green. They are very tall and erect, often standing four or five feet high with spikes of bloom over two feet in length. They branch freely, in most cases each stem producing three or four spikes of bloom, and bloom much earlier than ordinary varieties.” Bowdoin. Very large flower, light orange scarlet, with large, pure white throat. Very exquisite. Boston. Flaming orange scarlet, with large, pure white throat. Columbia. Light orange scarlet, freely blotched and penciled with bluish purple. Throat freely marked and mottled. Dr. Sellew. Large spike and very large flower, of great substance. Deep, rich rosy crimson, slightly penciled darker. Center of petals rayed with white. Throat pure white. Ethel. Beautiful soft rose color, with white and crimson. Henry Gillman. Deep salmon scarlet, with pure white bands through each petal, the throat showing peculiar mottling. Livonia. Light red, with white mottled throat. Little Blush. Dwarf habit, compact spike of blush white. Mohonk. A strong, rank grower, flowers of large size and great substance. Deep dark pink, with spotted throat, shaded orange and flaked with maroon. Nezinscott. Bright blood scarlet, with deep velvety crimson-black blotches E and white mottling in the throat. Old Oxford. Slaty crimson, heavily clouded with blue. Large crimson and white mottled throat. Splendor. A splendid large flower, of the softest, sweetest rose color. Large magenta stains, with purple and white mottlings. Sacramento. Deep, bright coral-scarlet, with white mottlings. Torch-Light. Very large spike of large, light flaming scarlet flowers. Throat mottled and spotted white and violet. Wm. Falconer. Spike of great length and flowers of enormous size. Light pink and blush, delicate, freely mottled. Each, 10c; 3 for 25c; dozen, 75c, postpaid. GROFF’S HYBRID SEEDLINGS--“17'm<¢ SM GEL pe nulae Strain in America. The original introductions of Mr. Groff, awarded certificate of merit by the Society of American Florists, New York, in 1900. Dozen, 50c; hundred, $3.00; postpaid. Fleshy white, of a remarkable freshness, throat Diamant. G y AD IO y == continued. SEN OLY RUC: blotched and streaked carmine. 10c. Very large flowers of ivory white ground, profusely striped and suffused with bright rosy salmon; violet blotch. 10c. Large flowers, fiery scarlet. 10c. intense scarlet, with small violet blotch in throat; the grand- Enormous spike and flower of perfect shape, | { Kt i i GLA DIO L]-Continued. The Lemoine Hybrids The flowers of this class, while not generally as large as of most others, are of rare beauty and great diversity of color, probably in the latter respect surpassing any other strain unless it be the Groff’s Hybrids. We offer the leading varieties and a choice mixture. Atlas.—Clear violet, large velvety maroon blotch. Admiral Pierre.—Dark carmine-red, lower divisions clouded with purplish maroon, surrounded with light yellow. Bajazet.—Lovely light pink, shading to delicate blush. Bassuet.—Large; brilliant vermilion. F. Bergman.—Large; orange-pink, white carmine stains. Etendard.—Light brick red; with large yellow blotches. Gambetta.—Dark amaranth-red. Exceedingly rich. Cleopatra.—Red, carmine blotches, tinged with yellow. Chas. Martel.—Rosy blush; intense large carmine blotch. Decheville.—Salmon red, buff blotch. Emilie Lemoine.—Bright vermilion, dotted gold. Enfant de Nancy .—Purplish red, lower petals deep carmine color, and blotching entirely new. Incendiary.—Fiery red, large blotch of crimson-red. Lafayette.—Very large; yellowish salmon, crimson blotches. La France.—Light salmon, velvety purple blotches. Lamarck.—Salmon; crimson and yellow spots. Lamartine.—Rosy flesh, with large, bright maroon blotch. Marie Lemoine.—Long spike of fine, pale, creamy color, flushed salmon-lilac, spotted violet and yellow. Mme. Lemoiner.—White, tinged with salmon. Vashti.—Creamy white, blotched carmine. Each, 6c.; 3 for 15c. Dozen, 50c. Postpaid. TUBE ROSE. (Excelsior Pearl.) The Excelsior strain of Double Tube Rose is of dwarf habit, and therefore it is not as necessary to stake it, as the tall. Extra Large Bulbs. Each, 4c., 3 for 10c. Doz. 40c., postpaid. Each, 3c., 4 for 10c. Medium Size. Doz. 25c., postpaid. fine flavor. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Talbot (P.)—Fruit large, bright crimson, and of fine flavor; very productive. 50c. 100, $1.50. Seaford (S.)—A new sort, grown largely around Boston. Marshall (S.)\—Good to set with Talbot or other imperfect flowered varieties. ooo MIXTURES. eee BUFFALO MIXTURE. This is composed entirely of se- lected named varieties—Mr. Burbank’s California Select, Mr. Gray’s Ingleside Hybrids, and named Childsi. Doz. 75c.; hun- dred, $5.00. Postpaid. CHILDSI MIXED. Bulbs first size and quality. Doz. 40c.; hundred, $2.75. Postpaid. EXTRA FINE MIXED LEIMOINE. A choice selection of varieties and of an exceedingly wide range of colorings. Doz. 35c.; hundred, $2.50. Postpaid. OUR WORCESTER MIXTURE. This mixture, made by us, comprises all the different classes. It contains named va- rieties of each in white and light yellow, scarlet and variegated shades, the new Hybrids and choice seedlings; and for diver- sity, cannot be surpassed by any other of similar price, if, in- deed, by any. All bulbs are strictly first size. By that we do not wish to convey the idea that all are equally large (as some of the choicest varieties never have large bulbs), but that they are of the first size of the different varieties. Doz. 50c.; hun- dred, $3.50. Postpaid. OUR CHOICE MIXED. Many varieties. Doz. 30c.; hundred, $2.00. OUR POPULAR MIXTURE. Bulbs good blooming size but not all strictly first size. Of an excellent range of colors and equal to many of the mixtures generally offered at much higher prices. Doz. 25c.; hundred, $1.50. WHITE AND LIGHT VARIETIES, MIXED. Very choice and true to color. Doz. 35c.; hundred, $2.35. Postpaid. Bulbs first size. All Gladioli sent postpaid at prices quoted. If desired sent with other articles by express, deduct 5c. per doz. or 25c. per hundred. ; MADERIA VINE. A rapid, beautiful climber, with wax-like light green leaves and feathery, white flowers, with fragrance resembling Mignonette. Of easiest culture, simply needing planting when danger of frost is past and a trellis or string to runon. Each, 5c., 3 for 10c.; dozen; 35c.; postpaid. ... bome Grown... Strawberry Plants. sitromine cromae Weare prepared to furnish the following varieties of Strawberry Plants, all grown on our own grounds, and will be dug and packed carefully, so that there will not be the disappointment caused by sending West or South and getting plants that are dried up and nearly dead when they are set out. We have tested these and know they are good. Brandywine (S.)—A large, late and handsome berry, conical form, dark, glossy red. Plant healthy, vigorous and productive. Bubach (P.)—Of large and uniform size, regular in form and of good color. markably vigorous and unsurpassed in productiveness. Probably more largely planted at present than any other variety. Clyde (S).—Fruit large, firm and beautiful, of regular conical shape, never varying, and holds size to end of season. to be almost a perfect variety. Glen Mary (S.)—A good sort for the kitchen garden. Plant re- Color light scarlet. Considered by some good growers Doz. Fruit large and handsome. One of the largest and finest kinds in cultivation. Sample (P.)—One of the best market berries in cultivation. Fruit fine color and flavor. Minute Man (P.)—One of the most valuable new sorts, continuing in bearing for an unusually long time. color, very sweet. Per 100, $2.00. Per doz., 60c. Varieties marked (S) have a perfect flower, and will fruit if planted alone. fertilized with some other perfect flowered sort. Any of the above (except Minute Man) by mail, postpaid, Doz. 40c. Plants, in August, per 100, by express, $2.50, Fruit bright scarlet in Those marked (P) are imperfect flower, and must be 100, by express, 90c. Special price by the 1000. Pot Berries conical, bright red, of > ee eee iy ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. ala : 5 For the Farm, Lawn, re rt 7? rs and C hem Ca IS Recccat aie PULVERIZED SHEEP MANURE. This is a pure, natural manure, and the most nutritious food for plants. Its effect is immediate, much more lasting and healthy than guano or any other manure. It is the best of all manures for mixing with the soil for greenhouse plants. It makes the richest, safest and quickest hquid manure, rivaling guano, without any deleterious effect. Instead of being put up in the natural state as formerly, we have it kiln-dried and then finally pulverized, which makes it much more convenient to handle, and it can be kept in any cellar for an indefinite length of time. DIRECTIONS. For mixing with soil: Take one part manure to six of soil. For making a liquid: Take one pound of manure to five gallons of water. This can be used with safety every day. Prices. Ton, $25.00; 100 Ibs. $1.75; 5 Ibs. 25c. Special Price by the Car Lead. SULPHATE OF AMMONIA. 25percent. Per roo lbs. $3.50; per ton, $70.00 © I E MI | ( iA [_ S DIS. BONE BLACK. 15 per cent. Per 100 IbS. $1.50; per ton, $22.00 x DRIED BLOOD. 12 to 15 per cent. Per too Ibs. $2.25; per ton, $40.00 For those who want to buy chemicals and do thetr own mixing DRIED BLOOD. 15 to 18 per cent. Per 100 lbs. $2.50; per ton, $47.00 we arein a position to furnish at bottom prices. We sell usually KAINIT. 12to 13 percent. actual Potash. Per 100 lbs. $1.00; per ton, $13.00 in original packages, and analysis guaranteed. The following TANKAGE. 6to8 per cent Ammonia. Per 100 lbs. $1.50; per ton, $27.00 prices are subject to change without notice. TANKAGE. 9 to to per cent. Per 100 lbs. $2.00; per ton, $34.00 PLAIN SUPERPHOSPHATE. 14 per cent. Per 100 lbs. $1.00; per ton, $17.00 P HOSP = B Ss. 3 MURIATE OF POTASH. 80to 85 percent. Per 100 lbs. $2.50; per ton, $44.00 LOTT Pine a tetce reper cent ae ae ae seas Bae ae poe SULPHATE OF POTASH. s5otos5 percent. Per 100 lbs. $1.50; per ton, $28.00 ‘i SSS 1 Pe SULPHATE OF POTASH. g0tog5 percent. Per 100 lbs. $2.75; per ton, $47.00 Special Pricesin Large Lots. Shipped from Boat. CANADA HARDWOOD ASHES. GA The main features of wood pf FGA My Ee SACOM El ashes are that they contain FIRE RP EN WW tr f 1 Seif Potash, Phosphoric Acid and ; SAN es Fara “ys ME p ae I ] Time, obtained from a source EB COR\ NSC < Dey, SRT a Sey alllie : I ; i e which places them naturally = fy UL a MPD ig : = mule 31/5 WEA ess = UML Wed SIE ally in themost soluble,and,there- ‘| oe ee ; Z = — iP nl iy fore, the most available and acceptable form necessary for the plant. Potash and phosphoric acid aretwoofthe mineral elements of plant food which are taken up by growing plants. We guaran- tee our Ashes and can furnish any quantity. Price. Ton, $12.00; 100 ibs. $1.00. Special Price in Car Lets. PURE FINE GROUND BONE. Ammonia 2 to 3%. Phos- phoric Acid, 22%. This Bone is fine ground, / and we have placed our order for a large quantity, and are therefore in position to make very low prices. Price per Ton, $27.00. NITRATE OF SODA. 95 percent purity. Per 100 lbs. $2.50; per ton, $46.00 |HARD-WOOD ASHES SNIPFED iy (ARLOADS Worcester Lawn Dressing, Walker's Excelsior Brand Plant Food. Roser eat at ss i a : eee ; An odorless, concentrated, soluble fertilizer for house plants. well-kept lawn, be it small or large, adds greatly to the beauty o sis: Nitros . i e i i any home, and the demand for such is fast increasing, edd our THORGSAISE RESIS ee CEES SOT Se ae eye ean SSA aS: Lawn Dressing is especially designed for those who are looking for a : Petar ; tich, velvety lawn, and itis acknowledged as the standard food for lawns. Price. Small, 10c. Large, 25c. Itis a high grade, odorless fertilizer, made from chemicals, bone, ashes and sheep manure, and mixed in the right proportion to promote a vigor- ous and healthy growth throughout the season. It is clean and healthy, and far superior to unsightly and foul smelling stable dressing, which ‘6 ” oiten contains a large quantity of foul seed which is very injurious to JADOO F IBRE. ¥ awus. Worcester Lawn Dressing is put up in 25, d 1b. : A new material in which every plant thrives without earth. Suits : Mi oy Doe arias paz allkinds of plants. As many as thirty different kinds of earth mixtures Price. 25 1bs. 60c.; 50 Ibs. $1.15; 100 Ibs. $2.00. are required for successfully growing the different kinds of plants. . _Weare always willing to give advice to any one in regard to reseed- Ee Oana dos away yal ier ot this. ing new lawns and tennis courts. Price. 100 Ibs. $2.00; 25 Ibs. $1.10; 5 Ibs. 25c. 56 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. \VVAAN \ THE BRADLEY FERTILIZER COMPANY was the pioneer of the fertilizer business, and for nearly half a century has been, and still is, the leader in that line, manufacturing and selling more fertilizers yearly than any other company in this field. They have not only the largest and best equipped factories, but the prestige of longest experience and most successful career, which has rendered their products a household theme from Maine to California, and has secured to them the familiar cognomen of the ‘‘OLD RELIABLE.”’ BRADLEY FERTILIZERS are to-day, as they have been for nearly half a century, the cheapest, safest, and most reliable for you to buy. BRADLEY QUALITY Means Best Material, Most Thorough Manufacture, Perfect Mechanical Condition, Highest Agricultural Value. THE WORLD’S BEST BY EVERY TEST.” » 3 ivel d th ther brand of RADLEY’S XL PHOSPHATE friiiser in the world, and has given universal satistaction on all crops and under all conditions. 5 For Growing Smooth, Sound Potatoes of the Best BRADLEY’S POTATO FERTILIZER catty wittort’Barnyard Manure. ——¢— = It is admitted by successful potato growers that a good commercial fertilizer is indispensable in raising potatoes of the best quality and free from rot or scab. Bradley’s Potato Fertilizer is in no sense a theoretical or experimental mixture. It is prepared from formulas which repeated field tests have proven to produce the largest crops of smooth, sound, and handsome potatoes. It is finely ground and very dry; it will, therefore, work perfectly in any planter. ; BRADLEY’S COMPLETE MANURES FOR ALL CROPS SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO EXTENSIVE FARMING AND MARKET GARDENING. These manures are the richest and most effective fertilizers sold, as has been abundantly proved by results in the field. They are manufactured from the very best plant-food materials obtainable. In mechanical condition they are unequaled. They drill perfectly in any machine. They are divided into classes, based upon exhaustive field tests, and not upon theoretical experiments of the laboratory, the fault of ‘‘special crop fertilizers,’’ in which common sense and practical experience are sacrificed for the sake of theoretical hobbies. Bradley’s Complete Manures are, in the fullest sense, ‘‘complete’’ fertilizers, and the several grades furnish complete plant-food in the best forms for all crops grown. Bradley's Complete Manure for Potatoes and Vegetables Bradley’s Potato Fertilizer isoxs.o% ox: best snows an@ mast pop- i ich i i i i brands, having been found a sure Is particularly rich in ammonia and potash, and has given phenomenal ular 22 = $ results in growing large crops of the best quality of potatoes, onions, beets, producer of large crops of fine quality Pot e Bens hnclyaer one S turnips, carrots, cabbages, squashes, melons, etc. It isthe most perfectly its superior mechanical condition insures even distributio y balanced fertilizer manufactured for growing all kinds of root crops and or in the potato planter. market garden truck. It is the market gardener’s favorite. ANALYSIS. SNARES: i i 2.50 to 0 per cent Nitrogen, equal to Ammonia, ; ‘ 4.00 to 5.00 per cent. Nitrogen, equal to Ammonia, : . : Ae ; 3-59 P Cent Available Phosphoric Acid, ° : : a 8.00 to 11.00 ce Available Phosphoric Acid, 5 . ‘ A -00 re 10. KS Total Phosphoric Acid, : : 4 , g.00 to 13.00 a Total Phosphoric Acid, : 3 ¢ : 9.00 ae 1.00 - Potash (K20) : ; ; ; 7.00 to 8.00 « Potash (K20) 6 3.00 to 4. “4 Equal to Sulphate Potash, : 6 ee Equal to Sulphate Potash, 5 c 2 ; 5.55 to 7.40 Our Prices for 1 12.95 to 14.80 Bradley’s XL, Phosphate, 50 1b. bag, I.00 Bradley’s Potato Fertilizer in 100 1b. bags, ton lots, 30.00 Bradley’s Complete Manures for Potatoes and Vegetables—Corn and Grain—Top Dressing and Grass and Grain—Bradley’s Complete Manure with ro per cent. Potash, in ton lots, $36.00. A liberal discount will be allowed for cash. 903 Bradley’s XI, Phosphate, 25 lb. bag, $ .60 Bradley’s XL Phosphate, in roo 1b. bags, ton lots, $32.00 SPECIAL PRICES ON FIVE AND TEN TON LOTS. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. AND RESULTS TALK! aa On LOU. US ee oS Lowell F ertilizers? “HO SWIFT’S FERTILIZERS PRODUCE RESULTS Swift’s Lowell Fertilizers differ from other kinds because they are wholly based on Rendering House products with needed chemicals added. Absolutely free from injurious or inactive ingredients. They are natural fertilizers, returnin§ to the soil in organic forms, the plant food removed by the crops, and are therefore one of the best substitutes for barn-yard manure. Swift’s Lowell Fertilizers contain Potash in the form of High Grade Sul- phate. The results of Agricultural Experiment Stations all over the country confirm the superiority of fertilizers containing Sulphate of Potash for potatoes and fruits, while they are equally valuable for corn, érain or grass. Swift's Lowell Animal Swift's Lowell Lawn Dressing. Fertilizer. = y ee CREE Ree. aaa i of EAS 2 Sen ek eee oa per cent. A Complete Manure for all Crops. | | Ese ce neremen arene F] | Ammonia cana 8 8 Guaranteed Analysis. boa é : Troupin’ eigean a Ammonia Be ee 4 This basket contains 46 _. Byaab le ss 7 = Total Phosphoric Acid 10 ‘12 Bis ; : rfromone ee Equiv. to Sulphate Potash 9.25 ‘‘ 11.12 pee «bo | i: Price per ton $38.00 Potash (K20) “os short row of 19 hilis. | /_ pees ae | Equiv, te Sulphate Potash 7.40 9.25 te ; eo ae 2 Swift's Lowell Bone Fertilizer | Price per ton $30.00 They were fertilized with 7 ERAS OIE. it) . wiftts Lowell Fertilizer. ae ; Swift § Lowell Potato Phos- s ee ; Se ‘ Guaranteed Analysis. hat ' Ansel Stevens, . | Dp a 6, 3 ; : : 6 per cent es Lest aah) Ue ee Ammonia 2 to 3 Guaranteed Analysis. : We stbroo k,Me. Total Phosphoric Acid 9 “12 per cent. : > ae : Insoluble uD Ammonia 3 to 4 . : é vahic : ‘ Availabie “ “ 8 “30 Total Phosphoric Acid 9 “12 2 ee : yy ; Potash (K20) 3 4 pesoluble E a 3 ie cfs a a a ss Equiv. to Sulphate Potash 5.55 ‘‘ 7.40 Potash (K20) Gk a7) 3 Bee 4 ? ey es Price per ton $28.00 Equiv. to Sulphate Potash 11.12 ‘‘ 12.95 ge. Wa gi irre Pa : Pe es ee i © Ps : j s a mee om 288-00 ek ; Swift's Lowell Dissolved Bone Swift's Lowell Market Garden a. , fe and Potash. Manure, ' = wee. 2 : Guaranteed Analysis. Guaranteed Analysis. bn : ae 24 : per cent Ammonia Bee. : he nee Ammonia 2 to 3 Totai Phosphoric Acid 88 Garr : Si <2 er ne eee : ea, otal Hosp horich’ Acid 2 fe tee Insoluble eerie sSiv2 ew : 3 ARE RIe “ “ 9 « a0 Potash (K20) Le: : pete ee Potash (K20) | otas 2 : Sat .; 3 ‘ 3 ik ve | Equiv. toSulphate Potash 11.12 “ cae, 50 Pe a beter e ee ; ; Equiv. to Sulphate Potash rt 70 ‘ cis 55 | Price per ton $37.00 j j oe : ‘ : Price per ton $27.00 sey 1 . (ee 4 e BS. Bae 4% “ Ee ; O19 3 Swift's Lowell Froit and Yine| [ae | gee Swift's Lowell Potato Manure. | Fertilizer. : 2 gS ee 3 Guaranteed Analysis. | Guaranteed Analysis. 4 : : : per cent. per cent. 5 : : | Ammonia to sta Ammonia 2 to 3 | Total Phosphoric Acid 8 «$ 2 4 poe ee ee ast ete ; ota) Pbospione Acid g “ z || Insoluble a SOV : gp Whe ot Available“ ut hep | ue LE IO) r Z @ ? ‘ : z = : Potash (K20) AACN, | Equiv. to Sulphate Potash 11.12 “ es 95 cic Raia Ea ae Equiv. toSulphate Potash 7.40“ 9.25 | Price per ton $35.00 Price per ton $28.00 q ROSS BROTHERS’ Valley Farm, So. Lancaster, Mass., Oct. 8, 1902. Russia Cement Co. Dear Sirs:—The ‘‘ Essex Fertilizer’’ used here has given good satisfaction. It has been used in the garden on nearly everything (with the exception of egg plant), and the results have been quite marked, both in growth and production. As a spring dressing for strawberries, it works well. I do not hesitate in saying, it is a good thing. I remain, dear sirs, yours truly, A. P. MEREDITH, - Gardener to Nathaniel Thayer, Esq. Russia Cement Co. Dear Sirs:—I have used the Essex Fertilizer for the past two years and find it to be as represented, giving perfect satisfaction. season like the past, plenty of food to produce the best results. JOS, 20; CIAIRUK, Yours truly, with John E. Thayer, Esq. E.S. FARNUM. Essex A 1 Superphosphate. Essex Market Garden and Potato Manute. Guaranteed Analysis. Guaranteed Analyse. Nitrogen, . : : a E 2 ‘ 2 to 2.5 percent. Ammonia. 5 1% to 1% per cent. Equivalent to Ammonia, 9 : 0 : 2.4 to 3: = Available Phosphoric Acid, 7 to 8 = Solin imo OTN 5 5 G6 o os 5 A md & ss Total Phosphoric Acid, 9 tor “ Reverted Phosphoric Acid, Se ea oe COMES . Actual Potash, sae : : : : 2 to 2% Insoluble Phosphoric Acid from Bone, : 5 Petes Price per ton, $26.00. Total Phosphoric Acid, e . : ; co LOmmtOmne is Actual Potash, 6 ' : 3 5 to 6 oe Essex XXX Fish and Potash. Guaranteed Analysis. Nitrogen, 5 3 0 0 : 0 2 se tOMm GE DetICen bs Equivalent to Ammonia, 5 O : , 0 0 2% to 3 ss Soluble Phosphoric Acid, : 0 : : 6 4% to 5% ae Reverted Phosphoric Acid, ; a » 4% to 5 Gb Insoluble Phosphoric Acid from Bone, : 0 3 to 3% Se Total Phosphoric Acid, . : . : ae he) to 14 ss Actual Potash, . 0 5 2y% to 34% se Price per ton, $30.00. Essex Corn Fertilizer. Guaranteed Analysis. Nitrogen, F . c 0 5 : Z2eLOM2 5 sDetmCent. Equivalent to Ammonia, : . 0 0 0 Yl (0) } s Soluble Phosphoric Acid, . . - 6 9 f 4 to 5 ff Reverted Phosphoric Acid, 6 2 F ALS atom ce Insoluvle Phosphoric Acid from Bone, 0 5 6 2 to fe ‘Total Phosphoric Acid, : F 3 4 5 LO: 5 LOmeL S Actual Potash, : : 3 3. 109) 9 ES ot Price per ton, $33.00. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. High Grade Fertilizers Raise Good Crops. e¢ ¢€ HE Essex Fertilizers have as a basis the Dry Fish and Fish Bone produced by the Russia Cement Co. In the process of manufacture owned by this company, and which no other manufacturer can obtain, these ingredients are manipulated in a way which renders them especially available as plant food. This accounts for the superior availability and crop pro- ducing power of the Essex Fertilizers. These superior qualities have been fully demonstrated in Worcester County and vicinity, and we call your attention to the following letters from well-known farmers and market gardeners who have tested the ‘‘Essex’’ in competition with the best of other leading brands. So. Lincoln, July 17, 1902. Dear Sirs:—This spring a party who bought two tons of Fertilizer of me, came to me and said it was the best fertilizer he ever used, and that this year he would buy all his fertilizer of me, provided I could use him as well as lastyear. At this writing, his crops look the best of any in town Yours truly, I, 12, COUSINS: CESSES, Mass., Oct. 8, 1902. Russia Cement Co. Gentlemen:—I have used your Essex Gheniticer the past season on Corn, Potatoes, Grain and Hungarian, and it has given me fine results in every case. Where I used it alone without any stable manure the crops showed that there is plenty of plant food in an available form, giving to crops ina Price per ton, $33.00. Essex Complete Manure for Corn, Grain and Grass, Guaranteed Analysis. Nitrogen, : : 2 333 te a I per cent. Equivalent to Ammonia, : . 2 5 2 4 Se Soluble Phosphoric Acid, . - F 5 : : 3 s 34 a Reverted Phosphoric Acid, . : 2 : 4 to 4% af Insoluble Phosphoric Acid from Bone, 24%,to 3 ys Total Phosphoric Acid, : 9!4 to 11 sf Actual Potash, 5 . 3 5 % . 3 9% to iI “ Price per ton, $38.00 Essex Complete Manure for Potatoes, Roots and Vegetables | Guaranteed Analysis. Nitrogen, . F : é F ' A 3.7 to 4% per cent. Equivalent to Ammonia, : : . . + : 4% to 5% “s Soluble Phosphoric Acid, % 5 3 : é 3 to 3% ye Reverted Phosphoric Acid, . “ 2 5 : a 4 to 4% st Insoluble Phosphoric Acid, 5 : : 6 F 2EGT ORR we Total Phosphoric Acid, = 6 2 5 5 9 tor Os Actual Potash from Sulphate, 9 5 8% to 10 ee Price per ton, $39.00. | antes Use | their | Bas my Potat To per cer 08 per o¢ {or Chlor Asparagy Cane, Corn} Per cent, ( 107 perc ale Turn Comple Php Cent); Solu Manure, Ro Use broadea Crass Vevet Prono lidsing wish actu *elfom Mu > Grass and bptorio Ac Uetiash,g a | i i ROSS BROTHERS’ “28 MAPES &= Complete Fertilizers. The other materials added are all of the highest grade and best known forms of The basis of the Mapes Manures is pure bone. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. The Choicest Materials are used in the Mapes Manures. plant-food, such as sulphate of ammonia, nitrate of soda, Peruvian guano, ground dried pure blood, dried pure flesh, soluble high grade potash, magnesia, etc., all zz¢¢mately blended together, in fine mechanical conditien, in the profer proportzexs and in the forms best adapted to meet the demands of the crops for which they are recommended. All the phosphoric acid is from pure animal bone (not petrified) and Peruvian guano. THE TWO LARGEST CROPS EVER GROWN WITH FERTILIZERS OR FARM MANURE WERE GROWN WITH THE MAPES POTATO MANURE IN THE GREAT NATIONAL PRIZE CONTEST. “The largest crop ever grown with fertilizers or manure, 8474 bushels of Potatoes on one measured acre, with the Mapes Potato Manure, used alone, one-half ton per acre.’’ “The second largest crop ever grown with fertilizers, 7454 bushels on one measured acre, also grown with the Mapes Potato Manure.’’—From Official Report, in the American Agriculturist, on the National Potato Growing Contest. $10,000.00 GUARANTEE. ee @ @ That not one pound of Rock Phosphate is usedinthe manu- facture of these Fer= tilizers. No other company will or can make any such guar-= antee, for they all use it as a basis for their goods. \ Basis of Wapes is High Grade Bone. @ 0 e@ Potate Manure. Ammonia, 4.50 to 5 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 8 to Io per cent. (soluble and available, 8 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 6 to 8 per cent.,all as high grade Sulphate, andin forms free from Muriates (or Chlorides), Magnesia, Lime, etc. For Irish and Sweet Potatoes, also Asparagus, Early Vegetables, Tomatoes, Sugar Beets, Sorghum and Sugar Cane. Per ton, $39.00 Corn Manure. Ammonia, 3 50to 5 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 12 to 13 per cent. (soluble and available, 8 to 10 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 6to7 percent. For Sweet Corn, Fodder Corn, Hungarian Grass, Millet, Late Turnips, Late Cabbage, Seeding to Grass. Per ton, $35.00 Complete Manure. (For general use.) Ammonia, 4 to 5 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 10 to 12 per cent. (soluble and available, 8 to 10 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 4 to 5 per cent. A substitute for stable manure. For use onallcrops and all soils, with or without stable manure. Use broadcast; if any in hills, use sparingly. Special for Oats, Hungarian Grass, Vegetables, Melons, Tomatoes and Seeding with or without grain. Per ton, $37.00 _Economical Potato Manure. Ammonia, 4 to 5 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 6 to 8 per cent. (soluble and available, 4 to 5 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 8to 10 per cent.; all as high grade Sulphate and in forms free from Muriates (or Chlorides). Per ton, $36.00 Grass and Grain Spring Tup-Dressing. Ammonia, 5 to 7 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 7 tog per cent. (soluble and available, 7 per cent.); Sol- uble Potash, actual, 5 to 7 per cent. Per ton, $41.00 Reeve, Mattituck, L, I. (light sandy soil). over the scales, and he still has left over 30 bushels of culls, which would make the total yield 407 bushels of potatoes on one acre. These potatoes were grown with the Mapes Manure, one ton to theacre. Theseed was Maine seed. The potatoes were planted three feet apart. SEES ee ae a er ee Be Actual size potato from one bushel of Green Mountain potatoes (60 potatoes in a bushel) grown by J. Madison Mr. Reeve had 377;%, bushels of large potatoes on one acre that he sold Complete Manure. (‘‘A’’ Brand.) Ammonia, 3 to 4 percent.; Phos- phoric Acid, 12 to 16 percent. (soluble and available, 10 to 12 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 2.50to 3.50 per cent. For usein hill or drill on all crops, particularly in connection with farm manure. Special for Peas, Beans, Buckwheat and Turnips. Per ton, $35.00 Fruit and Vine Manure. Ammonia, 2 to 3 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 7 to 9 per cent. (soluble and available, 5to 7 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, ro to 12 per cent.; all as high grade Sulphate and in forms free from Muriates (or Chlorides). For insuring fruiting power, particularly in quality of fruits in vineyards (Grapes), Pears, Apples, Plums, Straw- berries, and small fruits. Is slow in effects. Per ton, $40.00 Complete Manures for Light Soils, or Vegetable Manure for All Soils. Ammonia, 6to8 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 8to 10 per cent. (solubie and available, 6 to 8 per cent.); Soluble Potash, actual, 6to8percent. ‘Thisis our special manure on all kinds of soils, for Truck; Early Vegetables, Onions, Celery, Tomatoes; also on light soils for Oats, Hops and Barley. All vegetables require liberal supplies of soluble potash, andin the proper forms. Even with heavy or clay soils the natural supplies of potash are insufficient. Per ton, $42.00 Cereal Brand. Ammonia, 2to3 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, total, 2 to Io per cent. (soluble and available, 6 to 8 per cent.); actual Potash, 3 to 3.50 per cent. For Corn, Rye, Buckwheat, etc. Specially adapted for use in hill or drill. Per ton, $29.00 Small lots $1.00 per ton extra. Two ton lots $1.00 per ton less. 59 We are Wholesale Agents: for the above goods and can supply dealers at Factory Prices. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. AGRICULTURAL [00L DEPARTMENT Si es AN THE following pages we will show you our line of IMPLEMENTS, both Horse and ie Hand, and we do not UNS aie anything that we have not tested and know to be ¥e thoroughly reliable; and while similar tools may be bought for less money, we defy any- one to sell goods of equal value any lower thanwedo. ¢© ¢§ $$ §¥ $F$ $F $F S$ FS FSF F The WACHUSETT ’ Swivel Plow. This is our latest and, we believe, for all kinds of work, the best Swivel Plow on the market. Nearly all other plows on the market at the present time have some defects, and we have been J) studying for the vast few years to overcome them as far as possible, and we think we have accomplished our object in this plow. We have them manufactured especially for us by a thoroughly reliable company, and we have endeavored to combine all the good points in other plows and discard all the bad ones. The handles are made adjustable, as you will see by the cut, and being attached to the beam instead of running down to the standard, they give the operator easy and perfect control over the plow. The shifting clevis is the most durable and easiest to operate of any plow that was ever put on the market. It can be shifted easy and there is no danger of pinching your fingers, as with nearly all of the other makes. The lines on this plow are so adjusted that it stays in the ground and turns a nice furrow, and this makes it easy for both man and team, The material used is the very best that we can possibly get, and we warrant every part to be free from any imperfections. We have also made the price lower than any of the first-class plows are being sold for We have, at the present time, only two sizes, No. 2 and No. 3. The No. 2 medium, or large two-horse, and the No. 3 is a light two-horse. We can furnish either with steel or hardened moldboard, and we guarantee them to do satisfactory work and to be made of the very best material. List price No. 2, Hardened Moldboard, 3 $11.00. Discount for cash, 4 $1.00. e “* No. 3, oe ie 2 11.00. us cee pe : 1.00. For Steel Moldboard add $1.50 extra. Svracuse Reversible Sulkv Plow. Steel Moldboards and Landsides. SSCHILEED:PLOW.CO-SyBacy This is the lightest draft sulky plow on the market. Will plow on sidehill or level ground and leaves no dead furrows. We be- lieve this is the only sulky that will do satis- factory work on all kinds of soil and on hill or level farms. As shown in cut two plows are used (one only being in use at a time). Throwing the plow inand out of the ground is done by the team while the operator has control of the width of furrow with his feet, leaving both hands free to handle the team. The wheels always stand perpendicular and the plows level. This tool is designed for New England farmers and has stood the test for ten years. We have sold hundreds of them. Cuts 3 to9in. deep, 11 to 16 in. wide; weight, 556 lbs. We furnish two sets of points and two-horse hitch. Price, $45.00. Discount for cash, $3.00. Three-horse hitch, $3.00 extra. Sn el Eg tL EO * ROSS BROTHERS’ Syracuse No. 60 Plow, . With Steel Cutter or Jointer, Steel or Chilled Moldboard. Syria > SMILLE do OEE Seas This is our leading Steel Beam swivel plow and will work on level | land or sidehill. It has a steel or chilled moldboard, patent foot latch and shifting clevis. Cuts 5 to 8 in. deep, 12 to 15 in. wide; weight, 138 lbs. List Price, Steel Moldboard, . C List Price, Cast Moldboard, e $17.00 15.50 Discount for cash, $2.00. The Arlington Plow any sections. ‘Syracuse No.5 Vineyard Plow | ,, One-Horse. : : nicely polished. The Arlington Swivel Plow. This plow is designed for plowing | between rows of trees or vines. The | handles are adjustable sideways or up and down. The horse can walk in the furrow or on the land. It can also be used for garden plowing. Iron beam; : : ; With cuts 3 to 5 in. deep, 7 to 10 in. wide; No. Wheel, wt., 63 1bs. 30 $13.50 29 12.50 | List price, with wheel, $7.50. 27 9.00 26 8.50 Discount for cash, 50c. ANNUAL They are made with steel shifting lever, clevis, patent spring foot latch. Moldboards are made of patent steeled metal, and ali castings The beam and handles are made from selected stock, neatly striped and varnished. —— DESCRIPTION OF SIZES.— No. 30 turns a furrow 73 to 16in. wide, 6 to 8in. deep. No. 29 turns a furrow i2 to 14 in. wide, 5 te 7in. deep. No. 27 turns a furrow 8 to 11 in. wide, 4 to 6in. deep. Discount for cash, $2.00 on Nos. 30and 29; $1.000n Nos. 27 and 26, CATALOGUE. Diamond A, B and C Plows, With Wood Beam, Steel or Chilled Moldboard. 61 ? ap es. ——— Excepting the Wachusett this is one of our best swivel plows. It is furnished with steel or chilled moldboard, patent foot latch, wheel and cutter and shifting clevis. All parts interchange with the ’76 plow made at Castleton, Vt. A cuts 5 to 7in., 11to 14in. wide; wt., 119 lbs. Beuts4to6in., 8to12zin. wide; wt., 114 lbs. Ccuts3to5in., 7to 8in. wide; wt., 711bs. List price, $13.00 List price, 12.00 List price, 8.50 Aand 8B have wheeland cutter. C has Steel Moldboard, $1.50 extra. A and B are two-horse; C one-horse. wheel. Disct. for cash on A and B, $2.00; C, $1.00. Syracuse No. 52 and 53 | One-horse Plow. has become a favorite in —_ ri DRY Moora = Ree ) Am No. 52 is a medium size one-horse plow, with chilled moldboard and wheel X just the size for general garden rk. Weight, 135 Ibs. j e size general garden wo No. 53 is same style of plow, only larger. Can be used as a light two- horse plow for plowing stubble land. Weight, 125 Ibs. Weight, 85 lbs. Wheeland Wheeland Cutter, ointer, No. 52 cuts 3 to 5%in. deep, 9 to 11 in. wide; $15.00 ees wt., 70 lbs. List price, with wheel, $8.50. 14.00 14.50 No. 53 cuts 3 to 6 in. deep, 9 to 12in. wide; 10.00 wt., 76 lbs. List price, with wheel, $9.50. 9-50 Discount for cash on either, 50c. Syracuse No. 69 Plow, With Wheel, Wood Beam. _ This plow is similar to the No. 60 excepting the beam, which is made of two pieces of wood, and has chilled moldboard, either } cutter or jointer, wheel and shifting clevis. 10 to 14 in. wide; wt., 130 Ibs. List Price, Discount for cash, $2.00. Cuts 4 to u in. deep, $15.50. Two=horse Landside Syracuse No. 33 and No. 32 Plows. These plows have steel moldboards and wheels, straight cutters or jointers. No. 32 is the same plow used on the double sulky with the addition of a pair of handles, and no better plow was ever made. No. 32 cuts 5 to 7% in. deep, 1o to 13 in. wide; weight, 103 lbs. List Price, $16.00. No. 31 cuts 5 to 8in. deep, 12 to15 in. wide; weight, 108 Ibs. List Price, $16.50. Discount for cash from either of the above, $3.00. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. THE YANKEE SWIVEL J ILOWN. FOR ONE OR TWO HORSES. : a UN en EY ies ane imigae’) KES ’ Q = This plow has a patent shifting clevis, foot latch, wheel and cutter. The moldboard is steeled metal, which is very hard and will polish in nearly all soils.. They are painted bright ver- milion and are a very nice built plow. We have two sizes for one horse, three for two horses, and one for three horses. Number With Wheel & Weight ~ of Plow. Description. Wheel. Cutter. full Rig. 00 H Small One-Horse, . $9.25 $10.25 75 lbs @) 18) Ome@sislorss, 5 5 5 4 4% 9.50 10.50 85 ‘ 1H Large 1-horseor light 2-horse, 12.00 13.50 105 “‘ 2H Medium 2-horse, rata NS00) - alaly/ 3 H_ Large 2-horse, NG00 alae °° Discount for cash: $2.00 from list on two-horse; $1.00 dis- count on one-horse. CIBUULIL ia JD I-ILOSY, All parts interchange with the Oliver. This plow has a chilled moldboard, extra high standard, which prevents clog- ging in weeds or trash. It is our best one-horse landside plow. Number. Description. List Price. No. A. Light one-horse, $4.50 No. B. Medium one-horse, . 2 6.00 No. 10. Large one-horse, F ; 7.00 Discount for cash, 50 cents. The above prices are without wheel. If wheel is wanted, add $1.00 net to above prices. CIVNIK IS, lala, A GREAT LABOR SAVER. A very useful Horse Hoe to use in vineyards and orchards; will pay for itself in one season; a great labor saver. Can be used with one horse; adjustable to any width of row. A great labor saver in grapes and berries; can be used when the foliage is on and when it is impossible to use any other tool. Highly recommended by Amherst College. Price, as shown in cut, $17.00; without cultivator attach- ment, $12.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. We carry a full line of these plows and they have a great many friends. Rigged either with Jointer or Straight Cutter and Wheel, steel and wood beam and shifting clevis. They are painted green, Wheeland Weight Cutter or full Number. Description. Jointer. 115x Light 2-horse, iron beam, cast moldboard, $15.25 140 Medium 2-horse, wood beam, cast mold- board, ‘ 133 lbs. 77 \bs. 14.25 Plain. Wheel. 21 One-horse, wood beam. $8.25 $9.25 Discount for cash: $2.00 from list on two-horse; $1.00 dis- Steel Moldboard, $1.50 extra. count on one-horse. A good general purpose plow, designed for all kinds of garden work. Wood beam, cast moldboard and point. Plain. EO Medium one-horse, $5.00 E1 Large one-horse, ‘ 6.00 wise! E 2 Light two-horse, A 5 7.00 Cutter. E 3 Medium two-horse, . : % 8.00 $10.75 E4 Two or three-horse, 10.00 12.75 Discount for cash, 50 cents from list. THE NATIONAYG REVERSIBERY SUEY eee This plow works equally well on sidehill or level land. As with the Syracuse, two plows are used, both fastened to one beam. The plows are thrown in and out of the ground with the foot, making it a very easy plow to operate. A boy 12 years old can handle it easily. There are few farms in New England where a Sulky plow cannot be used to a good advantage. Price includes extra set of points, neck-yoke and evener. List price, $45.00. Discount for cash, $3.00. 116 lbs. _ See, ROSS BROTHERS’ Fr dR HOMME 5 o ¢ Spring Tooth The American Marrow, we The American Spring Tooth Harrow is the latest spring harrow on the market and, we believe, the best. It is con- structed on entirely different principles from other harrrows— with seat, and the driver does not get any motion of the harrow. The riding attachment is independent of the frame, the driver’s weight being on the sulky attachment instead of on the frame that the teeth are attached to, as is the case with other harrows. It is as easy to ride as a buggy, and the teeth can be raised and lowered by means of a lever within easy reach of the driver. It is simple, durable, and the most practical harrow on the market. Price, 16 teeth, complete with riding attachment, $21.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. The Bay State Spring Tooth Harrow, / This harrow has all the good points of other low down spring harrows and a great many improvements. The frame is made of channel steel, making it very rigid. The teeth are held in place by two bolts. Excepting the American this is the best Spring Harrow on the market, being made entirely of steel. This harrow is furnished with seat if desired. List Price, 15 teeth, $18.00. List Price, 17 teeth, $19.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. Seat attachment, $1.50 extra. ANNUAL CATALOGUE. The Aberdeen 63 Spring Tooth oo o Jue 5 « Marrow, Having some calls for a spring harrow with shoes instead of wheels, we have added to our already large line of harrows this make, and while it has to be hauled to and from the field on the shoes instead of wheels, we believe it will do just as good work and is as durable as any harrow on out list. List Price. “e “ec 15 teeth, $17.00. 17 $18.00. “cc Discount for cash, $1.00. Hig O Spike Tooth Smoothing Harrow, This harrow is designed as a leveling harrow, and for cover- ing all kinds of grain and grass seed. Is also used largely for cultivating corn just after it comes up. The teeth are adjusted by means of a lever, and can also be thrown up from the ground and harrow transported to and from the field on the shoes at the end. Each tooth is held in place by two bolts (nearly all others have but one), and the entire harrow is made of steel. List price, 60 teeth, $12.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. List price, 50 teeth, $11.00. Discount for cash. $.100. SHARES Steel Tooth Harrow. | The Original PERRY Spring Harrow This is the first Spring Tooth Harrow ever offered for - sale, and it has many friends today. For durability, it is equal to any harrow made. The wood frame is lined with carbon steel, bolt heads protected, teeth cannot get loose. List price, 16 teeth, $11.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. m $9.00; 11 teeth, $10.00; 13 teeth, $11.00. Teeth are This is a good cheap harrow, used for one or two horses. ade of pressed steel and always hold their shape. List price: Share’s Patent A Harrow, 7 teeth, $8.00; 9 teeth, Discount for cash, 50c. 64 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Planet Jr. No. 72, Riding Cultivator. | The Twentieth Century Hf -» Manure Spreader. ee ae \ (eS aD, GV bs alias / area) SEAT \ MES Ht ifah? a i vs : JOSIE LLL ZN — Wy WW INN NO. 72 PLANET JR. TWO-ROW PIVOT WHEEL CULTIVATOR, ‘ x F PLOW, FURROWER AND RIDGER. Mr. Kemp’s latest invention, and the best Spreader on the With Lever Adiustable Gangs, Price, $50.00. Weight, packed 560 Ibs. market at the present time. The original tight-box Spreader, Liberal Discount for Cash. d tl 1 inet betel E Palerectans _Think of the saving madein cultivating perfectly two rows of potatoes, a 1€ only machine that will sow commercial fertilizers, ashes, beans or corn or any crop planted in rows not over 44 inches apart, at a single chemicals, lime, etc. The beater device is far ahead of other passage. This means double speed at single cost, and the arrangement of . ae 5 the fourteen teeth is such that all the ground is well tilled and no open makes. Strength is placed where it is needed. Easiest to oper- furrows are left next to the crop. ; ; The center lever operates the hinged tongue, regulating the depth of the ate. ‘Change of feed done with the foot. Not room here to front teeth to a nicety and levelling up the machine to suit all heights of mention all of its good qualities, but write for complete catalogue. neck-yoke. The outside levers regulate the depth of the teeth in the rear, I ill : 6 P 3 while the intermediate levers are those used in changing the width of gangs. t will convince you that if you are in the market for a Spreader NO. 71 PLANET JR. you will buy this one. IMPROVED TWO=-ROW PIVOT WHEEL CULTIVATOR, PLOW, Made in three sizes: FURROWER AND RIDGER. Price, $45.00. Packed weight, 530 Ibs. *A—30 Bushels, Price, $110.00 Like No. 72 it has seven teeth on a side, and also four plows and two 66 66 furrowing shovels, and the frames adjust for all £Ows from 28 to 48 inches. B— 40 | | 5.00 The wheels adjust from 28 to 42 inches; the wheels are also pivoted like 66 a6 No. 72 and steer the tool with the greatest ease. Cc ay 50 | 20.00 It has adjustable seat, adjustable tongue and the front standards are adjust- able, up, down and sideways; it has adjustable plant guards, and the depth of work is readily arranged by levers both front and back. The hitch is also adjustable; all like No. 72. In factitis identical with No. 72, except that instead of the opening and closing of the frames by means of levers while in motion, it is done by loosening two bolts, setting the frame as wanted Prout’s Tw o-Horse Hoe. and then tightening up again. Liberal Discount for Cash. Write for large Catalogue. The Standard Pivot Axle Riding Cultivator. * The ‘‘A”’ is the only size made by other manufacturers. a Pe ~~ => mmm Frm a & on 4 eT ‘tural ei! aS ee yt To those unacquainted a brief description of this machine will undoubtedly prove of interest. Each Standard as shown in the cut has two Hees attached, and in working one set of Hoes work on one side of the hill and the other set on the opposite side, hoeing a row This is a powerful tool and so constructed that it atatime. ‘The Hoes operate same as a Hand Hoe, moving fresh earth to the plant, and is capable of doing a large range of work, and is crowding the old dry earth away from the plant, the work being done much more quickly I Ak ibeereys aS 11 antec = and thoroughly than when Hand Hoes are used. . very handy tor cultivating all crops planted in rows. Unlike the Cultivators and Horse Hoes now in common use, the whole surface for the dis- The pivot axle is very handy on side hills for hold- tance of two feet, more or less, on each side of the plant is cut over, and all the weeds are ing the tool up to its place. Extra teeth may be removed. The Hoes being made tapering permit of cutting close up to the plant without dded which makes it into a riding harrow. ‘The injury to corn roots which run close to the surface. L added whic g : This feature of all others should bring this tool before the attention of all growers of wheels may be adjusted in width from 38 to 54 corn and tobacco, as it is pre-eminently the one tool of all others especially adapted to their inches for different width rows. cultivation. List Price, with Wheels, $27.00; discount for cash, $3.00 List Price, $30.00. Discount for Cash, $2.00 06 08 rp “ 25.00; « « «& 3.00 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 65 OVER-LAP DIS@ HARROW. 13 16in. Steel Discs. be Vietor With Ball-Bearings. This is the latest and best thing for a Disc Harrow. Asshown in the cut you will see that the right-hand gang has 7 discs instead of 6; the extra one laps over and pulverizes the centre, which all other harrows leave untouched. This has been a great disadvantage and has puzzled all manufacturers until now. It runs on ball-bear- ings, is made entirely of steel, and is furnished with whiffletrees, evener and yoke. List price, $24.00 Discount for cash, $1.00. “ter Cutout Harrow 12 16 in. Steel Disvs. This harrow is same construction as the All Steel Flexible, | but fitted with cutaway instead of round discs which, being cut in, | allows them to enter the ground deeper, and is a very desirable | harrow to work in bushy land. It is fitted with ball-bearings and, \ spring for putting any amount of pressure on the inside end of the discs. No other Cutaway Harrow made has this improvement. Arbors run on ball bearings. List price, $22.00 Discount for cash, $1.00. excepting the ‘pole, is made entirely of steel; has the adjustable. he Reliable ES TARROW. 12 16 in. Steel Discs. NVA SY Viay SS This harrow is everything the name implies—periectly reliable. It is made expressly for us, and as we buy them in Car Lots we are able to sell them at a much lower price than this grade of harrows are sold for. It runs on ball-bearings, has two levers for angling the discs (a great advantage on side hills). It is made, excepting the pole, entirely of steel, and we furnish at price quoted whiffletree, evener, scrapers and yoke. List price, $21.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. Fieible Vise 12 -16 in. Steel Discs. | ALL STEEL GTiTOW. This harrow is provided with matchless new combination cone boxes and single large ball-bearings. The only Disc Harrow hav- ing independent adjustable spring pressure upon the inner end of each gang of discs, allowing any amount of pressure to be thrown upon the inner ends of the gangs by the foot of the operator. This is the simplest and easiest harrow to operate on the market. By removing two bolts it can be taken apart and handied easily by one man. List price,:$22.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. 66 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. THE STERLING DISC HARROW. The ‘‘Acme’’ Pulverizing Harrow, Clod Crusher and Leveller, The Best Low Priced Disc Harrow on the Market. = _ at —) ry roe wk aE | “Acme’”’ Harrow. The Best General Purpose Harrow. A general purpose harrow that will crush, cut, lift, turn, smooth and level the soil to perfection, all in one operation. While pre-eminently adapted for heavy, stubborn land, it can be adjusted, by means of the levers and runners, to do perfect work on the lightest soil. It cuts the entire surface without dis- turbing sod or trash that has been turned under by the plow. Itpreparesa perfect seed bed, and also covers seed in the best manner. The draft is re- ducedtoa minimum. Being made entirely of cast steel and wrought iron, it is practically indestructibie. Nothing but the coulters can possibly wear, and these are readily replaced at a trifling cost. PRICES AND SIZES: s -in, steel discs running on ball bearings. This Harrow, as you will Ann : 3 Me ees to the All Steel Flexible shown oi another page, the principal | N°. 17- Riding Harrow. Two-horse size. 6/4 foot cut, with 2 runners for trans- difference being in the flexible part. This harrow does not have the patent porting. List price. $17.00. foot lever and long spring, but all other parts are equally as good, and we offer She: : : : ; : it at a price that places it within the reach of all. Complete with whiffletree, | No. 23. Similar tothe No, 17, only made in two sections. List price, $18.00. evener, yoke and scraper, $20.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. The Badger One-Horse Spring Tooth Harrow The Syracuse One Horse “ACME” One-Horse Harrow. and Cultivator. Spring Harrow. We have sold this harrow for the past four seasons and it has given perfect satisfaction. This is one of the handiest tools a farmer can It has ten spring teeth, oil tempered, and is have. It will do work equally as well as a two- adapted for all kinds of work. 2 a 7 y i i a i 10.00. Discount for cash, 50 cents. B : horse harrow, having the same teeth, only a trifle List price, $ scoun 5 No. H. “works feet wider econ eae smaller. We offer this harrow at a very low with seat and lever adjuster, $15.00. price. The Segment One-Hand Corn and Bean Planter. NoAG) Al eplendidl one: Ho sscleultentasei icone x =D Patentedicentinmrcca! ters. Cuts 3 feet wide. Has handles, as shown in Price, $10.00. Discount for Cash, 50 cents. cut, but no seat or lever. Price, $9.00. Lightest, mostaccurate, strongest and most up-to- date planter on the mar- ket. Nevercracks a ker- nel nor skipsa hill. The seed pocket can be suffi- ciently enlarged to per- fectly adapt it for planting the largest field beans as wellascorn. Theslide is a segment of a circle hay- ing its center where the jaws are pivoted together. In other words, the pivots on which the jaws open and shut are the hub of a wheel of which the slide is part of the rim. There is consequently no friction or lost motion. The seed box and hopper are of galvanized iron. The brush is of genuine Chi- nese bristles. All of the working partsare pressed or stamped out of sheet steel, and are therefore extremely light, strong and accurate. All parts are interchangeable, Price, $1.75. Discount for cash, 25 cts. e = Automatic Hand Corn Planter. This tool is manipulat- ed by one hand, and is used as a person would handle a walking stick. It will plant as fast asa man can walk. It is well made and perfectly simple in construction. Very handy for replanting, and for small gardens. Price, $2.00. Discount for cash, 25 cts. oF The American Automatic Corn Planter, Prevents skips and broken corn. It is bound to drop every time. It hangs the same right handed or left— beginning orendof row. The operator carries no useless weight. It is neat, light and durable, and attractively fin- ished. A corn crop is plant- ed right when you use the American, mots Govin As 30VW H3INVig NYoo oi4vwoLny a+ N.VIAVLYE Go Price, $1.75. Discount for cash, 25 cts. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 67 Eclipse Corn Planter and Fertilizer Distributor. “KING OF THE CORNFIELD,” Corn, Bean and Pea Planter and Fertiizer Distributor. Does perfect work, not only in planting corn in hills or drills, but does equally as good work planting peas, beaus and all similar seeds, putting in the Plants field or ensilage corn, beans, peas or beet seeds in hills, drills or } in the well-known and popu- checks; it will drop 6, 12, 24, or 36 inches apart. By scattering pumpkin seeds in with the fertilizerin fillimg the hopper will place seeds in hills when planting corn. It accurately distributes from 50 to 450 Ibs. as desired, of com- mercial fertilizer, wet or dry,in the rows of hills, first drawing moist earth on the seed before the fertilizer is dropped each side of the seed, and all is covered toauniform depth. Price complete, $21.00; discount for cash, $1.00. Eclipse Two-Row Two-Horse se Corn Planter. The [ost Complete, Accurate, Durable and Easily Handled Double Row Corn Planter in the Market. All the good points found lar ‘*° Eclipse Single Row Planter”? are retained in this machine. The fertilizing device is acknowledged by all to be perfect. It will distribute from 50 to 600 pounds to the fertilizer as well, in any desired quantity, or the fertilizer may be stopped off altogether, if desired. Another great feature in this machine, corn and beans may be planted at the same time in the same row, the beans half way between the corn, or 4% orginches from corn, as desired. The fertilizer may be put with the corn and left out of the beans, if desired todoso. List price, $21.00; discount for cash, $1.00. rows 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches apart. The new Marker De- vice, used for two seasons with perfect success on the single row Eclipse, is used on this. One move of the ,lever throws the machine lout of gear, and at the same time raises the planter and coverers ready for turning the team at end of rows. The check is operated with the foot when found desira- ble to have hills in line for cross cultivation. For those planting 10 or more acres, and farmers that plant for their neighbors, we recommend this machine. acre. Planters can be adjusted in the frame to make the The New Aspinwall Potato Planter with Fertilizer Attachment. Loose Furrow, Anti-Packing Plow. All Parts Auto- matic and Adjustable. Deposits the Fertilizer Where it Will Do the Most Good. The New Aspinwall Potato Planter with Fertilizer Attachment embraces more substantial improvements and desirable features than any other make. Instead of depositing the fertilizer from the rear of the machine, partially mixing it with the earth as the furrow is being closed, they have transposed the location to the front and arranged the plow to open a deep furrow, where the fertilizeris deposited, being mixed and covered with the earth, putting it underneath and in advance of dropping seed. List Price, $65.00; discount for cash, $5.00. Corn Planter attachment, $5.00 extra. List Price, $50.00. Discount for Cash, $2.00. The Standard Corn Planter. The Standard Planter shown above is in many ways the same as the Eclipse shown on the top of the page, and nearly all the parts will interchange. The principal difference is in the frame, which is made of steel instead of wood. ° It will plant in hills, drills or checks, in various quantities as desired, field or ensilage corn, beans, peas or beet seeds at a variety of distances. Price, $20.00. Discount for Cash, $1.00. Farmer's Friend Seed and Fertilizer Sower. i} the sowing of seeds of any size; the flow can be shut off anywhere, either on one side or the other, or altogether, as required; it is instantly thrown in or out of gear. Price, complete to attach to wagon, $12.00. Discount for cash, $2.00. The Stevens Lawn Fertilizer Sower. Does the work perfectly, sow- ing all kinds of lawn dressing and other commercial fertilizers, wood ashes, lime, etc., in large or very small quantities. It can also be successfully used for fertilizing strawberry beds and other garden and field work; is excellent for sift- ing wood or coal ashes. The hop- per is 34 inches long and holds one and a half bushels. Weight of machine, 83 pounds. It is well made and nicely painted. Price, $12.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. Cahoon’s Improved Broad- _ cast Seed Sower. > ( G Will sow all kinds of grass and grain seeds from 4 to 8 acres per hour at a common walking gait. Heavy seeds, such as wheat, it will throw 40 feet (20 from éach side of the operator); lighter seeds, of course, will not be thrown so far. Price, $3.50. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Attaches to any ordin- ary farm wagon, and sows to perfection grass and grain seeds of all kinds and in any desired quan- tity pet acre, 50 to 100 acres a day. It also dis- tributes all dry commer- cial fertilizers, also ashes, land plaster, lime, etc. It has a positive force feed 1 and an adjustment open- THOMPSON’S SEEDER, For Broadcasting Grass, for Sowing Red Top, Clover, Timothy, and all Mixed Seeds. Light, Strong and Simple. Sows uniformly the whole length of the hopper, twelve feet. Its simplicity of con- struction and its accuracy of work in the field places it at the head of allseeders. It has no cam or cog gearing to get out of order. It hasa positive @ motion, and works as freely and easily when sowing as whenempty. Seeding is gen- erally done at the time of the year when winds prevail. It ing the holes from ¥ to is then that the seeders can be used with marked success. 1% inches, which allows SEEDER No.5. Sows all varieties of Clover, Timothy, Hungarian, Millet, Alfalfa, Chaffy Seeds, like Red Top, Orchard Grass and clean Blue Grass. This style machine is made expressly for New England trade. List price, $10.00. Discount for cash, $1.50. cash, $3.00. Keystone Jr, Hand Fertilizer Distributor. This machine is very handy for small truck farmers and gardeners for sowing all kinds of com- mercial fertilizers. Its distributing disc is made of galvanized iron which prevents rusting. The cut- off is operated with the foot so that it does not scat- ter in turning at the end. Has 24-inch wheel de- signed to be used by hand, but a horse may be attached if desired. List price, $8.50. Discount for cash, 50 cts. The Cyclone Broadcast Seeder. This is the cheapest and best of the hand seed sowers on the market, and every one sowing one acre or more of grass seed or grain cannot afford to be without it. Will sow Timothy, Clover, Wheat, Oats, Rye, Buckwheat, Hungarian, Red Top, Mil- let, and all other grains and seeds perfectly even, and any desired amount to the acre, and from 40 to 60 acresa day. The machine is first-class in every respect. We guarantee the seeder to give satisfac- tion, or money refunded. Net price, $1.50. No, 4. Grain Seeder Box, 1o feet, for sowing all kinds of grain. This box fits on to No. 5 Seeder, and with both boxes all kinds of grainand grass seeds can be sown. List price, $5.00. Discount for cash, $1.00. No. 5 Seeder and No. 4 Grain Box. List price, $15.00. Discount for The Stevens Fertilizer Sower. The latest improved and best machine for sowing all kinds of artificial fertil- izer, such as bone, phosphate, cotton seed meal, ashes, lime, etc., either damp or dry, in drills or broadcast. Unequalled for top-dressing grass Jands, lawns or large parks. List price, $50.00. Discount for cash, $5.00. Perfection Jr. Broadcast Seeder, core This seeder is similar to the Cyclone, but made very much lighter and cheaper. It is well worth the money. Net price, $1.00. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. The “PLANET JR.” No. 4. -Combined Hill Dropping Seeder and Single Wheel Hoe. This is exactly the same style of seeder as the No. “Planet Jr.’ Hill Drop- per, only small- er in capacity. It drops in hills at 4,6, 8, 12 and 24 inches apart, and in drills any thickness, hand- ling the small- est paper of seed perfectly. Throws out of gear instantly by simply rais- ing the handles. _ The index is ac- a curate, plain . SSS — and easily set. The drill is detached and the tool frame substituted by moving but one bolt. It then becomes one of the most admirable Single Wheel Hoes. It has a gar- den plow, two hoes, three cultivating rakes, new form and made to fit 6, 9, 12, I4 and 16-inch rows, three cultivator teeth and a practical leaf guard. # Price, complete, $10.50; as a Drill only, $8.50. “PLANET JR.” No. 16. Single Wheel Hoe, Cultivator, Rake and Plow. This Wheel Hoe is identical with No. 15, except that it has fewer tools, but the price is proportionately lower, and the remaining tools may all be added as wanted. The equipment is a most useful one and will be found just right fora great variety of work. The frame changes in height, and the wheel to the other side of the frame, to hoe both sides of the row at once. PRICE, $5.85. The “PLANET JR.” No. 2 Seed Drill. This tool is known the world over, and with the exception of the ‘‘Planet Jr.’ Hill Dropping Drills is the most perfect drill known. It holds two and one-half quarts. The drill sowsin an even, regular stream, whether there is much or little in the hopper. The opening plow, being directly between the wheels, follows all irregularities of the ground, is adjustable, and once set, opens the furrow at a uniform depth, and the seeds are deposited in a very narrow line. The machine is extreme- ly simple; no agitators, belts or gearing. Price, $7.50. 69 Planet Jr. No. 25 Combines Hill and Drill Seeder and Double Wheel Hoe. This.new com- é bined machine SA is aptended for . _S a class of gar- Ss SSE deners who S Nc S have a large S 4 enough acre- age of crops for a double wheel hoe to be used to good advantage. Hopper holds 2% quarts (or about 5 pounds of onion seed), and has 11 in. wheels. It is almost ' identical with the No. 4 drill; will sow in drills or hills 4, 6, 8,12 or 24 inches apart and hasthe Same auto- P matic device for throwing out of gear and the new combined cut-off and seed index, with thumb-screw adjustment. As a wheel hoe it is identical with the No. 12 double-wheel hoe. The change from drillto wheel Hoe takes buta moment,and the entire combination is one we can heartily recommend and guarantee satisfactory. Net Price, $13.50 “PLANET JR.” No. 17. Single Wheel Hoe, Cultivator and Plow. This also has the same frame, handles, etc.,as No. 15, but is supplied only with a pair of 6-inch hoes, a set of cultivator teeth and a plow, a suffi- cient outfit for most gardening work. ‘The others can be added at any time. The frame changes in height, and the wheel to the other side of the arm, then working both sides of the row at once. Price, No. 17, $5.00; No. 17%, $4.50; No. 18, $3.50 No. 174% is same as No. 17, less the plow. No. 18 is same as No. 17, with hoes only. “PLANET JR.” No. 3. Hill Dropping Seed Drifl. A fine Hill Drop- ping Seeder with hosts of friends. This drill will sow in a_ continuous tow, in the ordi- nary way, with the greatest regu- larity ; but its dis- tinctive feature is that it will drop neatly in hills, either, 4, 6, 8,12 or 24 inches apart. #% The wheel is 15 ff inches high, with § a broad face. Is changed in a mo- ment from hill dropping to drill *: work. Sows . equa tye well aa = whether the hopper is full or contains only a paper of seed, and will not in- jure delicate seeds such as radish, cabbage, etc., which are so often peeled or crushed by imperfect seeders. The plow is adjustable and opens a very nar- tow furrow whichis a great advantage for after cultivation. 1896 was the first year that this machine was sold widely by the manufacturers of the celebrated line of ‘‘ Planet Jr.’’ goods, butit has since been bought very largely by care- ful gardeners and nurserymen and has given entire satisfaction. Price, $10.50 70 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. “Planet Jr oe |) “Planet Jr.” No. 12 No. iI, except that it has a less complete equip- ment, as shown in the cut, but at a corresponding- This tool is the No. 11, with ly less price. 6 inch hoes only, this pair of The set of tools tools being most generally used with No. 12 is what gardeners need most, and the rest can be added as wanted. Net price, $7.50 atallseasons. Any or all of the No. 11 tools may be added at any ; time, and are sure to fit. Net price, $4.75. \ : The “Fire-Fly” Plow This tool is invaluable for those who have small gardens. The moldboard is tempered and polished steel. The depth may be changed very quickly. The low price brings it within the reach of all. Very useful to plow up the chicken yards. Price, $2.35. The Sheldon Wheel Hoe. A low-priced, but very efficient little imple- ment for flat or scuffle hoeing. Either in gar- dens, where it cuts off all weeds, or for clean- ing walks of weeds and grass it is equally useful. Itis a very easy-working tool witha sharp steel blade, a 7-foot handle and wooden wheels. Net price, $1.50. This new and attractive implement is especially designed for the farmer’s garden work, though it offers to everyone with Arlington Slide Hoe. either field or garden a cheap and effective tool for all hand wheel hoe operations. 2 The Wheel is high and is made with stiff steel rim and spokes, Sunnyside Hoe. | cndalcombination cteci and malleable iron hub. ‘The Saha aan are steel and the frame of the tool is attached adjustably to the The above cut shows the Sunnyside or | wheel arms, so that the height of the handles may be readily Strawberry Hoe, invented several years ago | changed to suit man or boy. ; by one of our largest strawberry growers The Standard is slotted to make regulation of depth easy. and since then used by several of the leading The tools are as follows: One Large Garden Plow, One Ten Used by nearly all of the large market fruit growers in the state. It is especially }| Inch Sweep, One Six Inch Sweep, One Four Inch Cultivating | %@rdeners. Where there are no stones it will adapted for small fruits and close cultivation. | Tooth, One Two Inch Cultivator Tooth. do. excellent work and do it fast. Made in : , three sizes. z Price each, 35c.; 3 for $1.00. ; Price, $3.75. Discount for cash, 25¢. Sin., $1.50; 9in., $1.65; 1oin., $1.75. “Planet Jr.” nee Ne NS “Planet Jr.” ee 2 ° Hoe, WA | Cultivator, tia Rake Single Z ayy and Wheel - Yoo Hoe, ( Ly Te Cultivator, Z| “A 5 asa Rake rT yg : The Latest and ( & “SP C ; and Best Plow. ) a SS pas Double Wheel Y iw Ee Ss ¥ = es z Cultivator, 2: — oae = < . - “L/ Q) Etc. The latest improved double wheel machine, combining all of the merits of the older styles, with several desirable new feat- Peer ate A ae en eee a z * . : vy, is latest and best Single eel Hoe has an 11-inch wheel, wi road face, and a conven- BUSS dhe wheels) Ti inches) int diameter, can be set 9 or 11% iently arranged set of role several of them being of a new special design, suchas have been inches apart for narrow rows, and 4inches apart when used as] found to perform Wheel Hoe work in the very best manner. Has adjustable handles, and a single wheel hoe; the frame is malleable, with a quick change rane especially adapted for uc changing of teeth. aS B most perfect weed Hoe for 4 ahs ! - _| market gardeners or for private places. The tools are a well-shaped plow for plowing, mark- ok age WEE ESSEON CN pus EIS ney 13 quenced WOR ze ing Cuticorenas and latent anon a pair of neat 4-inch shield hoes, just right for hoeing moving the nuts; the arch is 20inches high, allowing it to strad- | in tows from 9 to 12inches, anda large pair for wider work; and three cultivator teeth. Also dle crops when well grown. The outfit of tools comprises the] a set of three rakes just tight for 6,9, 12 and up to 16-inch rows, with two arranged side by greatest variety and ail of the latest designs, covering every | side; the rakes are just the thing for preparing ground forthe seed drill. A practical leaf possible need. guard completes the equipment. The frame changes in height, and the wheel to the other Net price, $9.00. side of the frame when both sides of the row can be hoed at one passage. Price, $7.00. THE PLANET JR. No. 8, This is the latest pattern Horse Hoe and Cultivator, and as shown in cut, it hasa lever for raising and lowering the wheel; also one for expanding and contracting. The wheel lever also governs the depth of the rear end by means of a shoe, which is a great advantage in sandy ground. List price $8.50. Discount tor cash, 50 cents. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 71 THE PLANET JR. No. 7. Horse Hoe and Cultivator. This Horse Hoe is No. 8, without depth regulator, and a slightly differ- ent lever wheel. It works the sameas No. 8in every way, except that it lacks the steadiness and absolute control of depth made possible by the depth reg ulator. All the attachments) that are used on the No. 8 can be used om iD Nol sie p THE PLANET JR. CELERY HILLER. THE PLANET JR. 12-TOOTH HARROW, awn Cultivator and Pulverizer. Se ; List price, double............ $14.00. List price, single............. Discount for cash, 50 cents. THE HITCHCOCK POTATO DIGGER nd Shovel Plow Combined. ae eX durable and strong, the combination of teeth and pulverizer leaving the ground in the finest condition. The pulverizer also enables the op- erator to set the tool, in conjunction with the wheel, to any exact depth desired, making deli- cate work not only possible, but very easy. It is invaluable in narrow rows and delicate work in market gardens and close work on the farm, and is fine for preparing seed beds. The imple- ment is fitted with lever wheel and lever ex- pander, sothe depth or width can be changed instantly while in operation; it contracts to 12 inches, and expands to 32inches. ‘The handles can be raised or lowered to suit the driver. List price, with pulverizer as shown, $8.50. Less pulverizer, $6.90, Discount for cash, 5o0c. This implement, though very simple in appear- ' ance, is as near perfect as can be attained and come within the reach of every farmer. By the changing of one bolt it may be converted either into a shovel plow or potato digger. The fingers are adjustable, being heldin position by the plow point. Thus, in case of breakage, a new part may be inserted. The Tes fingers, points and wings are made of steel. Hitchcock Potato Digger, $8.00. Hitchcock Potato Digger and Shovel Plow combjued, $10.50. Discount for cash, 50 cents. New Model Horse Hoe. Cheapest and best two- horse hoe on the market. Can be used for furrow- ing out, covering and hill- ing up. Frame is made of oak, hillers of polished steel. Price $10.00. cash, $1.00. i ad Discount for Sa tice, $8.50. this style. Discount for cash, 50 cents. No. 9 HORSE HOE AND CULTIVATOR. ed OU This admirable tool is identical with the No. 8, ex- cept that it has a plain instead of alever wheel. It has the high frame, patented hollow steel standards, patent lever Star wheel, new lever expander, and new hollow steel wheel arms. List price, $7.40. Discount for cash, 50 cents. No. 4 HORSE SHOE AND CULTIVATOR. This tool is low in price, strong and simple; it has the old favorite stirrup clamp and plain expanders; they cost a trifle less than the lever, but are less cone venient. List price, $6.35. Ciscount for cash, Soc. PLANET JR. IRISH POTATO DIGGER. The Planet Jr. Double Moldboard Potato Digger is simple, easily understood and worked; has no gearing or shakers; the draught is light, and there is nothing to wear out but the shares, and they and the mold- boards are hardened steel. The action is that of rais- ing, dividing and turning the rowon edge, and then separating the potatoes from the earth by means of steel fingers and lifting them tothe surface. The vine turner makes it perfectly easy to dig when the vines are green, and is of great assistance in weedy patches. The Planet Jr. Single Moldboard Potato Digger is constructed exactly like the above, except itthrows but one way. ‘he double leaves the ground more level, but the single has the advantage of leaving the pota- toes less scattered. List price, $16.00, Discount for cash, 50 cents. 72 ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. BSSDBSED F H = ERER EERE Sterling borse boe and Cultivator) This tool is made for us under our own name and nothing but the best steel is used in its construction, The frame is not one of those heavy, clumsy iron frames that tire both man and horse, but it is made very light, yet strong enough to stand any ordinary strain. It has one lever for expanding and contracting the frame without removing any bolts or pins; another lever that regulates the height of the wheel and also— works arunner attached to it that regulates the depth of the rear end. This is a great improvement on mellow ground as it prevents the teeth from running in too deep. The handles have a double brace which makes it the most rigid Horse Hoe ever made. The Side Hill- ers are made of fine quality steel and will work in all kinds of soil. They are also made adjustable and may be set at any angle by simply loosening a bolt. It has the hollow steel standard (the strongest ever made) extra steels for transforming it into a common culti- vator. We sell it only as shown in cut, complete. Steel Frame Cultivator. (With Long Steel Hiller.) No. 124. This tool is similar to the No. 123, shown below, but in place of the short steel hiller wing we use the long hiller, same as on No. 101. This makes a lighter tool and one that can be used for furrowing as well as hilling, and it is sold at a very low price. List price, $7.00; discount for cash, 50c. Steel Frame Cultivator No. 128, This series of Cultivators meets the demand fora good cultivator at a low price. The points and standards are of the same stock as used in No, ro1, but the frame is somewhat shorter and a trifle lighter. The standards are adjusta- bie for pitch, The handles can be raised or lowered, or shifted to the right or left. No. 123 (as shown in cut)—Expanding Lever, five 3-inch Points, Wing Points, Shovel Point and Wheel. List price, $6.00; discount for cash, 50c. No. 121.—Same as above less the horse hoe attachment, 5oc. less, LIST PRICE, $6.00. DISCOUNT FOR CASH, $1.00. Planet Jr. Horse Hoe No. 5. HORSE HOE AND CULTIVATOR. This is similar to No. 9, without the handle brace, and has a cheaper, but good substantial adjusting lever, and is sold at a popular price and is superior to many that have sold for seven and eight dollars. List price, $6.50; dis- count for cash, soc. Steel Frame Cultivator No. 101. This cultivator is simple, strong and easy tooperate. Has no ‘‘Dead Cen- ters,’? and no Loose Joints. The frame and standards of these cultivators are very strong; made of solid steel; the side bars are so curved as to make the teeth run parallel, and also to make all standards interchangeable; square bolt-holes prevent any bother from bolts turning around, and all parts are made with accuracy and nicety of finish. It can be changed to use asa plow, cultivator, horse hoe, coverer and furrowing plow; no extra parts other than those shown in the cut required. List price, $8.00; discount for cash, 50c. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. Spring Tooth Cultivator. in stony ground, and well put together throughout. The cast- ings are malleable. The teeth are fine oil-tem- pered springs, and are alike and interchange- able; they are also adjustable for angle and depth. The adjusting levers are of the same form and construction as those used in No. tor Cultivator. Expanding Lever, Five Spring Teeth and Wheel. List price, $7.50; discount for cash, 50 cents. The Fire-Fly Five-Tooth Cultivator. FIRE-FLY. and Horse Hoe, with solid frame, stiff handles, adjustable in height, open frame, hollow steel standards. No expanders or hinge. Outside width of frame 18 inches. List price as shown in cut, $5.00. Discount for cash, 50 cents. Steel Frame Cultivator. with steel points. standards, steel frame and Furnished with wheel only. List price, $4.50. Discount for cash, 50 cents. Whitman’s Hercules Baling Press. Highest Awards at World’s Fair, Chicago, and in Every Other Contest. HAND POWER.— For Hay, Straw, Wool, Broom Corn, Pea Vines, Cotton, Rags, Paper, Hair, Moss and Materials re- quiring Baling. We guarautee this Press to be more rapid and powerful than any other hand power baler of its size in use. 3 b> WHITMANS’ HAND BALER Sax 1 rth TWO SPEEDS & POWER Retail Price List on Car or Boat at St. Louis. List Price No.1. Bales 42x18x20 in. pbaosasndoco $5 ORCL) No. 2. Bale€S 44X24X22 itl.secccesecsessseeereeeeree 100.00 No. 3. Bales 54x26x24 in... * 105.00 No. 4. Bales 60X26X24 it-- +++ oo---+- condc000 eees II0.00 Send for Circulars of Power Press. Keystone Adjustable Weeder. We Guarantee thls to be the Best Weeder in the world or Money Refunded. Can expand to 7% feet. Can narrow to 30 inches. ‘A stitch in time saves nine.’”? Nowhere does this ad- ‘age apply more surely than in the early and frequent use of the KEYSTONE WHEDER. Have you considered the subject of frequent and shal- low cultivation? Are you aware that this method of culture is endorsed by the most prominent authorities of agriculture, and has surely come to stay? Frequent and shallow cultivation has been demonstrated to be a suc- cess. The ‘‘ Keystone” is the only Weeder that is adjust- able to any depth and width. Itcan be used as a shallow cultivator—working close to the plants between the rows, until the crops mature—long after other Weeders are laid aside. It has no shafts that will hinder working close to the fence and prevent turning at the ends. IT WILL NoT CLoc. The long, curved, spring teeth are so placed and shaped that clogging is impossible. Itis V shaped, which not only makes it a stronger tool than the straight framed Weeders, but adapts itself much better to uneven surfaces. It keeps the surface fined, to admit the air, and breaks the crust, thereby creating a mulch that absorbs the moisture and retards evaporation. List price $10.00; discount for cash, $1.00, Farm Dump-Carts for One or Iwo Horses. Spike Tooth Cultivator and Harrow. > fruits. and leave it smooth and level. reversible and the pitch can be quickly changed forward or back by simply loosening one bolt at each tooth. Has 14 teeth, adjusting lever, and wheel. List price, $6.00; discount for cash, 50 cents. SHERWOOD STEEL HARNESS. With latest improvements, This Harness requires no whif- fletrees, no long tugs ; nothing in the way around the horses’ heels ; nothing to bark the trees ; team works better and easier ; less work Can be used on plow, scraper or wagon. List price, $15.00. Discount for cash, $3.00. for man and team. The accompanying illustration rep- resents our medium Farm, or Con- tractor’s Dump Cart. This Cart is made very strong, yet light enough for one-horse farm work. We can furnish any heft for one or two horses. List Price Light Farm Cart..... Ae $45.00 Medium Farm Cart .......... 50.00 Heavy Farm Cart...... BODE ao Seo) iRenilhe@aGl Caitias opeecneudbcoce. S50) Extra Railroad Cart.......... 60.00 Discount for Cash, 5 per cent. 73 icld Superior WR, ss ollers. LIST OF SIZES AND WEIGHTS. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE: This, in our opinion, is the best Field Roller that is onthe market. It has cush- ioned rims, and will, there- fore, stand hard usage on rough and story land; of light draught and turns with the utmost ease. Axle of polished steel, babbitted and self-oiling bearings, drums revolving independently on the shaft when turning cor- ners; practically indestructi- ble; a hardened rolled steel tim close riveted at the edges. Substantial hard wood weight box; by this means the weight can be increased to double its weight. Che Standard .-- Field Roller, « FES Steel Drum, Steel Angle Bar Weight Boxes. This Roller has the same steel drum as the Superior, the only difference being in the frame and drum head; the latter is made of cast iron, the former of angle steel. SIZES AND WEIGHTS. Length. Diameter. Av. Weight. Price. | S | | - : = Number. | Length. | Diameter. | Av. Weight. Price. 6 feet. 24 inches. ts nn “ “ “ 4c 550 pounds. 650 a $27.00 2y.00 31.00 33-00 37 00 41.00 vs Three Section Roller. 6 feet. 24 inches. “ i ve ts 24 ix “ oA A 30 559 pounds. | 650 Se (oa) / a “a ws | | 8 i “ «“ « : ag ere O03 0) 19 bono ae ae | Z “ 3° 8 30 All of the above Rollers have three sections. ro per cent discount for cash. These Rollers are designed to meet the wants of those who desire a first-class, easy run- ning, handsome and efficient roller, and who do not require that extra finish attainable only by the use of our Steel Rollers. They all have polished ma- chinery steel shafts, lathe bored bearings, and are confi- dently recommended as the most effective and easiest run- ning Cast Iron Roller made. List of Sizes and Weights. Size q rice; Diam. us Weight. Io per cent discount for cash. LIST OF SIZES AND WEIGHTS. | | Section. | Length, | D’ameter. |Av. Weight] Price. | | 20 inches | 20 inches | | 24 * 24 20 fr 20 sf 2. 2 UIs a i 250 pounds $14. ae 18. “c | | 20 | | 24 « 20 ve \eeatieace $11.00 13.50 16.00 200 Ibs. 250 Ibs. 19 > 22 3 5 300 Ibs. Allthese Rollers have Two Sections and Automatic Handles. Discount for cash: 50 cents on No. 2 and $1.0c on Nos. 3 and 4. rticles that Superior Steel band Power Roller Wet soil and grass clippings will not stick to steel as they will to cast iron. As rolling is most effective when the soil is moist and pli- able, Steel Rollers are the only implements fully equal to needs of those who wish to give the limit of finish to their Walks, Lawns and Tennis Courts. The sections are made_ of smooth rolled steel. The handles stand erect automatically. The illustration below shows a simple device whereby a stone boat can be made in a few minutes by using straight plank with the addition of the Iron Head. Any one ¢ ¢ Farmers Reed! The illustration below shows the Cast Iron Boat Head teady for the plank, and where they can be had easily it is cheaper to buy simply the Head and make the boat your- self. e. in need of a stone boat will readily see how easy it is done, and as one head will last for years, it is not only cheap but durable. Hlustration below shows Stone Boat Complete. Iron Stone Boat Bead. Price, $7.50. Price, $3.50. ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 75 The Ideal or Bicycle Mowing Machine. The Only Machine Made that Runs on Ball Bearings. This machine runs on ball and roller bearings, the same as the most approved bicycles, and has the same relation to the ordinary mowing machine as the bicycle does to the old velocipede, and we defy anyone to show us one good reason for buying any other machine on account of looks, material, principle or workmanship. The mammoth works of the Deering Harvesting Co., are among the largest in the world, covering 65 acres of ground and employing over 6000 hands, not including the thousands of agents which represent them in all parts of the world. The capacity of these works is one complete machine and thirty miles of twine every minute. It costs money to equip these machines with such bearings, but we are able to offer them at but a few dollars advance above the old style machines. One=Horse, 3 1-2 and 4 ft. Cutter Bar. Two-Horse, 4 1-2 and 5 ft. Cutter Bar. Giant 6 and 7 ft. Cutter Bar. All with Ball Bearings. If you want to know anything about the Ideal drop us a card, we undoubtedly can give you the name of some reliable farmer in your town that has one and who will explain to you the difference between the old style bearing and a ball and roller bearing. So positive isthe actiou of the gearing on the Deering Ideal that the knife starts the instant the wheels move; and this machine can be started without backing the team in the most difficult crops; the horizontal crank shaft allows the pitman to run easy and without that jerking and 1 he 1 jarring and wabbling on most machines. A few of its many good : p & points are, floating cutting-bar, serrated ledger plates, foot lever for | fe. taising cutter-bar, no neck weight on the horses, and many other ! Ai uy ff f aN good points not found in any other machine. “| : AM li q as { \\ Exact size of balls used on Ideal Deering Mower. Nothing like them used on any other machine. Price, 44 Foot Cutter-Bar,.........$40.00. Price, 5 Foot Cutter-Bar,......... $42.00 Price. 6 Foot Cutter-Bar, Giant,....... $45.00 We carry over 3,000 Dollars Worth of Repairs for these Machines in Stock. Deering Ideal One-Horse Mower, 32 and 4 Foot Cut. The Deering One-Horse Mower is used to cut the finest lawns in Lincoln Park, Chicago. Secretary Bryan of the Board of Commissioners says: ‘‘I consider it a perfectly reliable, trust- worthy machine.”’ : _ Many of our best farmers buy two of these oue-horse 4 foot cut machines and thus with one pair of horses cut 8 feet instead of 44 or 5 feet with one two horse machine. Price, 34 Foot Cutter Bar,.......-..$38.90. Price, 4 Foot Cutter Bar,.......... $40.00. Deering _—_.—-_ Ball-Bearing Corn Harvester. OS ag im < Declared by the best informed authorities to be the Only Successful Corn Harvester before the American people. Made on the right principle. The Deering plan of permitting the corn to fall backward on alow horizontal binder deck is superior in every way to the method of holding the top-heavy stalks upright. Lightest in draft, makes a better bundle, and does not break off nearly as many ears as are broken by the vertical machines. To any farmer who has more than a medium acre- age of corn and has any use at all for his fodder, a good corn harvester and binder is a necessity. Send for handsome illustrated catalogue. PRICE, = = $125.00 76 ROSS BROTHERS’ THE MONARCH STEEL HAY TEDDER with Center Chain Drive, The Monarch Steel Hay Tedder shown above is the latest thing out fora Chain Driven Tedder. It is made of first-class steel by skilled workmen. The Wheels are extra heavy channel tire with staggered steel spokes. ‘The Frame is made of continuous steel angle bars in one solid piece, no spliced corners, no bolts, or rivets to get loose. It has great strength at all points. The Crank Shaft is made of the very best tool steel with turned bearings, and broad jour- nal boxes. The Fork Arms are made of boiler tube, and relief coil crucible steel springis provided for eachtooth. It hasa double seat support and separate levers for throwing inand out of gear and for raising and lowering the teeth, both within easy reach of the driver. Has six forks, combined pole and shafts to be used with one or two horses. Price, $32.00. Discount for cash, $2.00. THE BAY STATE WOOD FRAME HAY TEDDER. The Bay State Wood Tedder, shown above is, in construction, similar to the Bay State Steel Frame, only wood is used in place of steel. On stony ground, we would recommend this tedder as we believe the wood wheel will wear longer than the steel. Ihe Forks of this tedder are made of crucible steel and the Fork Arms are made of the best hard wood. It has two levers the same as the steel frame. Also has combined pole and shafts, so it can be used for one ortwo horses. It is the best wood hay tedder there is on the market, and we do not see how we could improve on it, if we charged double the price. We can furnish this tedder with six and eight forks. Price, 6 Fork, $28.00. 8 Fork, $30.00. Discount for cash, $2.00. This is the old reliable Yankee, which needs no introduction. It is a very easy take to operate, each tooth being independent; it will pass over large stones with- out breaking the WSQwiels Ihe FEY Se) easy to operate that a child can handle it. The Yankee Rake = List price, $22.00. Discount for cash, $2.00, ANNUAL CATALOGUE. The Bay State Steel Frame Hay Tedder. This is the neatest, finest and most substantially mounted steel frame hay tedder on the market. It is mounted upon a substantial steel wheel with a solid steel axle extending from wheel to wheel. It is made of angle steel in one solid piece, no spliced corners, no bolts, or rivets to get loose. The center is built on T steel which gives it great strength in every direction. The Crank Shaft is made of the very best steel with combined bands, also has broad boxes. The Forks and Fork Arms are made of crucible spring steel, itis also provided with a very comfortable spring seat; levers for raising and lowering, throwing in and out of gear and are in easy reach of the driver. It has a com- bined pole and shafts so that it can be used with either one or two horses and the change can be made very quickly. It has’six forks. ‘Price, $30.00. THE TICER RAKE. Discount for cash, $2.00. This rake has been sold in New England for the past fifteen years, and has given the best satisfaction probably of any rake on the market. It has a steel axle running the entire length of the rake, and the material used is of the very best; has horse and hand dump. It is simple, easily handled by one large enough to drivea horse,and without doubt the most durable rake ever put onthe market. List price, $22.00. Discount for cash, $2.00. NEW YORK CHAMPION RAKE. It is impossible to find all the good poiuts in any one tool, but this rake will properly rake green hay and aftermath better than any other rake. It has the sled runner tooth, isa self-dumping rake, and is easily operated by any one capable of driving a horse. There are several imitations on the market. Be sure and get the GENUINE. List price, $20.00. Discount for cash, $1.00, ROSS BROTHERS’ ANNUAL CATALOGUE. 77 Myers Reversible Steel Track Hay Carrie = yt) rs. No Barn Is Complete Without One of These Rigs. The Myers Carriers for rod, wood, or steel track are the most durable and easiest rigs to operate of any on the market. Any one with a hammer and wrench can rig his = barn as well as an expert carpenter. We == | Ni \ ! SSS, - = furnish everything necessary for rigging I any style of barn. If you will send us the length and height of your barn and style of ridge pole, will name you price for com- plete job. VES SS PRICES. mu Reversible Carrier, each, - - - $5.00 EO | 4.50 One Way Carrier, each, - - Wood Track Carrier, each, 4.50 HAN t ‘ 1 Steel Track, per foot, - - - -